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Hibar, Ujang
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TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DAN HUKUM PIDANA POSITIF Hifni, Mohammad; Hibar, Ujang; Agustiawan, M. Nassir
Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rj.v3i2.84

Abstract

Islamic law is not prescribed for games and jokes. It is in accordance with the rules of the Shari'ah which fundamentally teach that the world is a place of testing and not eternal, while the Hereafter is a place of vengeance and eternal. Shari'ah also teaches that man is held accountable for his charity in the world and will be avenged in the Hereafter. The one who does good, the good will come back to him. If he does bad deeds, the ugliness will also come back to him. Therefore, punishment in the world will not remove punishment in the hereafter, unless he repents to God. The scholars of fiqh fatten down there are several punishments imposed on the perpetrators of this crime, namely: The original punishment, namely the law of qisas. This law is based on Allah's provisions in the Qur'an Surat Al Baqarah (2): 187) and (Q.S Al Maidah (5): 45) Substitute Punishment. According to fiqh scholars, if the punishment of qisas falls, for example forgiven or because there is peace, then there are two other substitute punishments, namely diyat borne by the murderer himself and the punishment of ta'zir. According to Imam al-Tahbrani, it is narrated from Amr bin Hazm Al-Anshari that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "The revenge of a deliberate murderer is qisas." If the heir forgives the murderer, the murderer is obliged to pay the diyat mughalazhah (big diyat) taken from the murderer's property. Supplementary Laws. In addition to the above punishments, in intentional murder there are other punishments, namely hindered inheritance rights, and hindered from obtaining a will from the victim. While in the positive criminal law the criminal sanction of murder in the Criminal Code there are several articles including the following: Article 338 reads: Whoever intentionally deprives another person of his life shall be punished with murder with a maximum imprisonment of fifteen years. Article 339 reads: Murder that is followed, accompanied, or preceded by a criminal act, committed with the intention of preparing or facilitating its execution, or to release oneself or other participants from the crime in the event of being caught, or to ensure the possession of goods obtained unlawfully, shall be punished with imprisonment for life or for a specified time, not more than twenty years. Article 340 reads: Whoever intentionally and premeditatedly deprives another of his life shall be punished with murder with premeditation, with the penalty of death or imprisonment for life or for a specified period of not more than twenty years
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERKAIT FENOMENA PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH TANGAN Hidayat, Taufik; Arasid, Mohamad Ikrom; Hibar, Ujang
Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rj.v4i1.93

Abstract

Matrimony represents an esteemed avenue for structuring family life, welcoming children, fostering mutual acquaintance, and establishing a foundation for reciprocal support. The institution of marriage establishes explicit shared rights and responsibilities between spouses, as well as between parents and offspring. In practice, not all adherents of Islam adhere to contemporary procedures or regulations, evident in the persistence of individuals opting for clandestine unions. Islamic jurisprudence has elevated the motives and objectives of matrimony to a loftier and more dignified plane. While previous adherence to Islamic doctrines limited the purpose of marriage to biological needs and life necessities, Islamic law now designates it with the intent of fulfilling sunnatullah, directed toward the ultimate goal of 'worshipping Allah SWT
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 Wahyuni, Sri; Hibar, Ujang; Samudra, Dian
Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rj.v4i1.110

Abstract

Sexual violence is a case that often occurs and continues to increase every year. The victims of this crime are not adults but children who still need a lot of love and attention from their families and society. This research aims to determine the factors that cause sexual violence in the family environment and to find out the legal provisions regarding sexual violence against children in the family environment according to positive law. The research method used is empirical legal research, which looks at conditions and facts in society from interviews and literature studies as well as direct observation to obtain a complete and complete picture. The results of the research on the factors that influence the occurrence of sexual violence against children in the family environment are low education and economic factors, environmental factors and residence, factors of lack of understanding of the law, factors of lack of understanding of religion, factors of drinking (alcohol) and factors of the role of victims and legal provisions regarding sexual violence against children in the family environment according to positive law in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. With this research, it is hoped that the National Commission for Child Protection in Banten Province will be even more active in preventing sexual violence against children, and it is also necessary to conduct outreach to areas that are far from the reach of the public in order to foster community or family awareness in preventing sexual violence against children in the family environment.
TINDAKAN KEJAHATAN INTERNASIONAL (GENOSIDA) YANG DILAKUKAN ISRAEL TERHADAP PALESTINA Azzahra, Nisfah; Hibar, Ujang; Hifni, Mohammad; Amelia, Yosi Lutfi
Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rj.v4i2.168

Abstract

Genocide against Palestinians is a highly controversial statement and does not necessarily reflect a consensus in the international community or among legal experts. Genocide is defined by the 1948 UN Genocide Convention as acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group. Several groups or individuals have claimed that Israel is involved in acts that could be considered genocide against the Palestinian people. Some of the arguments or actions put forward as evidence include the use of military force, construction of settlements, expulsion of residents, restrictions on movement, and military attacks that cause civilian casualties
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG HEGEMONI KEKUASAAN DAN GAYA HIDUP HEDONISME SEBAGAI EMBRIO PERILAKU KORUPTIF (STUDI KASUS DI PROVINSI BANTEN) Arifin, Suherman; Hibar, Ujang; Hendrawati, Sulkiah; Irwanto, Irwanto; Arasid, Mohamad Ikrom
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 32 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v32i2.4262

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan Menganalisa dan menganalisa faktor-faktor korupsi yang merupakan suatu kejahatan yang merusak sendi-sendi kehidupan. Perbuatan korupsi meracuni kehidupan rakyat. Rakyat akan sengsara dibuat koruptor yang merampok uang Negara untuk kepentingan pribadi dan kelompoknya, merampok hak hidup dan hak kesejahteraan yang diperuntukkan bagi rakyat. Korupsi memang sudah ada sejak zaman dahulu (Mesir Kuno) dan biasanya korupsi dilakukan oleh pejabat yang mempunyai pengaruh dan dapat menekan rakyat demi kepentingan pribadi dan golongannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Jack Bologne dengan GONE Theory yang menguraikan tentang, Keserakahan (Greed), 2. Kesempatan (Opportunity), 3. Kebutuhan (Need). 4. Pengungkapan (Expose). Dengan melakukan korupsi, Negara akan bangkrut, rakyat sengsara, pembangunan tidak akan berkembang dan rakyat akan menjadi bodoh. Di Indonesia pelaku korupsi diancam dengan pasal 2 & pasal 3 UU No 31 Tahun 1999 jo UU No 20 Tahun2001 (UU Tipikor), tapi pelaku korupsi terus berkembang dari tahun ketahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Hukum Normatif (Normative Law Research) dimana kajiannya berupa produk hukum. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa korupsi menimbulkan masalah dibidang ekploitasi sumber daya alam yang berlebihan, pelayanan yang tidak optimal kepada rakyat, infrastruktur yang tidak memadai dan terjadinya kemiskinan absolut. Beberapa pendapat, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa korupsi menyengsarakan rakyat, pembangunan tidak berjalan dengan semestinya dan pembodohan kepada rakyat. Hukum yang ada tidak membuat pelaku korupsi menjadi jera dan akan menimbulkan berbagai cara baru untuk melakukannya sehingga dapat mengelabui petugas pemberantasan korupsi (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi).
Pemberian Pemahaman terhadap Anggota KPPS berupa Simulasi Pemilu Serentak 2024 Pasca Covid-19 di Kelurahan Kaligandu Handriyanto, Nova Tri; Setiawan, Yahmin; Solihah, Maratu; Hibar, Ujang; Winarto, Herry Octa; Ramadhani, Poppy; Kurnia, Nia Marlina
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Juni 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v6i2.3666

Abstract

Fungsi kegiatan pengabidan masyarakat ini merupakan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, Caleg DPR RI, Caleg DPRD Provinsi, Caleg DPRD Kota/Kabupaten, dan DPD RI 2024. pada kondisi pasca covid-19. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa Bimbingan Teknis kepada anggota Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara (KPPS) di Kelurahan Kaligandu. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama tiga hari dengan membagi menjadi sesi per harinya sebagaimana aturan yang diberikan oleh Panitia Pemungutan Suara (PPS). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang penyelenggaraan Pemilu 2024 tentang tugas dan wewenang KPPS di TPS, dan kiat-kiat dalam melaksanakan tugas dan wewenang KPPS Kelurahan Kaligandu. Pelaksanaan berupa pengabdian pada masyarakat ini panitia memberi paparan materi tentang penyelenggaraan Pemilu 2024. yang kemudian dilajutkan dengan tes pemahaman. Bertempat di Aula Kelurahan Kaligandu Kota Serang dapat dikatakan bahwa kegiatan berlangsung tertib, aman, dan lancar. Peserta KPPS mampu menyesuaikan dengan baik tentang tata cara penyelenggaraan Pemilu 2024. Walaupun terdapat banyak beberapa kesalahan dalam mengisi formular C Hasil.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Narkotika sebagai Bentuk Kenakalan Remaja di kalangan Siswa SMKN 1 Kecamatan Kragilan Kabupaten Serang Hibar, Ujang; Husni, Mohamad; Trihandriyanto, Nova; Rini, Ratu Yustika; Rohaeni, Nani; Arifin, Suherman; Dahlia, Fissilmi; Hidayat, Chaerul; Putri, Rindi Dwi; Luthviah, Shiva Durrotu; Nurkhasanah, Siva Aprilia; Mardiana, Rani
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v8i2.23445

Abstract

Narcotics are a substance that is very dangerous if its use is misused and permission is not obtained from the authorities, narcotics will damage the nation's next generation who will run the government in the future. The rise in the use of narcotics is in line with the influx of globalization and modernization which makes it easier for people to obtain them as well as a network of dealers who are aggressively looking for marketing targets among young people who are susceptible to sweet advances and do not yet have clear life principles. Indonesia is one of the countries that is fighting drug dealers, users and networks, this is because every 17 seconds someone is arrested for violating drug-related laws. Indonesia has 2 laws that regulate the misuse of narcotics, namely Law No. 35 of 2009 and Law No. 5 of 1997. All of them are clear about the sanctions and dangers of using narcotics, the punishment can even be death. This service journal refers to biological theory which explains the biological theory of the brain, metabolic imbalance theory, and genetic theory. Many experts, especially biological experts, say that narcotics will damage brain growth and development. This service journal uses literature and seminar methods which are expected to provide an explanation of a situation where an individual or person will have a bleak future if they fall into the use of narcotics because it will damage brain tissue and damage the body. As early as possible, we will unite together to fight against narcotics, not only for law officers who work, but all elements of society are involved in fighting the use of narcotics which has penetrated young people, especially among teenagers who are still at school, who are vulnerable to the temptation of using narcotics.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Cair dari Sampah Organik di Desa Sentul, Kragilan, Serang-Banten Setiawan, Lucky; Hibar, Ujang; Sairoh, Lisa; Maemunah, Maemunah; Muhitoh, Muhitoh; Subarjat, Ateng; Slamet, Muhammad
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v8i2.23448

Abstract

National waste management is still a major problem, based on SIPSN data, it states that until July 24, 2024, the national waste accumulation was 31.9 million tons inputted from 290 districts and cities throughout Indonesia. Based on data from the Regional Innovation of the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), it is known that 35.67% of the waste is unmanaged. One of the issues that is still hotly discussed in Serang Regency in the Development Planning Deliberation (Musrenbang) is the problem of waste which is still being debated, unmanaged and neglected. Until now, Serang Regency does not have an Integrated Waste Disposal Site or TPST. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to apply appropriate technology in making liquid compost fertilizer from household waste materials which are then expected to enable the Sentul Village community to manage organic waste independently and sustainably and can reduce the volume of waste to TPS so that it can lighten the task of the Serang Regency government. The activity was carried out using two methods, namely: 1) Preparation and Q&A; 2) Education and simulation. The results of this Community Service are aimed at providing an understanding of the Community so that they can make their own compost fertilizer and can socialize it to other surrounding communities who have not received training. Therefore, the community service team provides a tool in the form of a starter kit that can be used as a guide for the Community to make fertilizer independently.
Optimalisasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa: Pelatihan dan Pendampingan pada BUMDes Sejahtera Mandiri di Desa Cisait Kecamatan Kragilan Kartika, Rika; Fatari, Fatari; Hibar, Ujang
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v9i4.1064

Abstract

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Cisait memiliki beberapa kendalan diantaranya kendala dalam proses produksi ketika memproduksi produk makanan berupa produk intip, dikarenakan belum memiliki mesin produksi, selain itu juga terbatasnya jangkauan pemasaran, pencatatan keuangan masih manual, dan belum memilikinya akta notaris BUMDes, sehingga kinerja BUMDes masih belum optimal. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk membantu BUMDes Sejahtera Mandiri mengoptimalisasikan kinerja nya, mulai dari perbaikan proses produksi, pencatatan keuangan dan pemasaran dengan menggunakan teknologi, hingga aspek legaliatas. Metode dalam kegiatan Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat ini menggunakan metode kronologis. Berdasarkan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang telah dilaksanakan maka diperoleh hasil bahwa, peserta yang hadir mampu membuat standar operasional produksi agar mendapatkan produk yang terstandar, mapu mengikuti penggunaan media berbasis digital baik untuk pemasaran maupun pencatatan keuangan, yaitu dengan website ecommerce dan aplikasi SI APIK, juga mendapatkan pendampingan untuk pengajuan akta notaris BUMDes. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu dapat membantu mengoptimalisasikan kinerja BUMDes Sejahtera Mandiri di Desa Cisait Kecamatan Kragilan, baik perbaikan dari aspek hukum, manajemen, dan keuangan. Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Cisait Village have several obstacles, including obstacles in the production process when producing food products in the form of intip products, because they don’t yet have production machines, in addition to limited marketing reach, financial records are still manual, and don’t have a BUMDes notary deed, so that BUMDes performance is still not optimal. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is to help BUMDes Sejahtera Mandiri optimize its performance, starting from improving the production process, financial records and marketing using technology, to legal aspects. The method in this Community Partnership Empowerment activity uses a chronological method. Based on the training and mentoring activities that have been carried out, the results obtained are that the participants who attended were able to create production operational standards in order to obtain standardized products, were able to follow the use of digital-based media for both marketing and financial records, namely the e-commerce website and the SI APIK application, and also received assistance for submitting BUMDes notary deeds. The conclusion of this activity is that it can help optimize the performance of BUMDes Sejahtera Mandiri in Cisait Village, Kragilan District, both in terms of improvements in legal, management and financial aspects.
Cybercrime Digital Crime How Technology is Utilized for Crime Hibar, Ujang; Jumhana, Enjum; Arifin, Suherman
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i1.5848

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has brought positive impacts in various aspects of life, such as communication, economy and education. However, on the other hand, this progress also opens up opportunities for various forms of digital crime or cybercrime. Digital crimes include various criminal acts committed through the internet and technology, such as hacking, identity theft, online fraud, malware distribution, and exploitation of personal data. This study aims to understand how technology is utilized to commit crimes in cyberspace, the factors that drive digital criminals, and the implications faced by victims and the wider community. In addition, this study will also discuss strategies and efforts that can be made to prevent and tackle digital crime. With the increasing reliance on technology, it is important for society and legal authorities to be more vigilant and proactive in addressing this challenge. An in-depth understanding of the modus operandi of digital criminals is expected to provide a clearer picture for the development of effective cybersecurity policies.
Co-Authors Agustiawan, M. Nassir Almara, Listya Amelia, Yosi Lutfi Amrullah, M. Fatihussabil Asnawi Asnawi Aulia Azahra, Fasya aulia, Keysha nazwa Azahra, Fasya Aulia Azzahra, Nisfah Dahlia, Fissilmi Fatari, Fatari Fatihussabil Amrullah, M. Handriyanto, Nova Tri Hendrawati, Sulkiah Hidayat, Chaerul Hifni, Mohammad Irwanto Irwanto Jayusman, Mochamad Nazar Jumhana, Enjum Kurnia, Nia Marlina Lucky Setiawan, Lucky Luthviah, Shiva Durrotu Mardiana, Rani Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mohamad Husni, Mohamad Mohamad Ikrom Arasid Muhitoh, Muhitoh Nani Rohaeni, Nani Nazar Jayusman, Mochamad Nazwa Aulia, Keysha Nurkhasanah, Siva Aprilia Pratama, Candra Putra, Deri Andika Putri, Rindi Dwi Putri, Septia Nanda Rachmah, Ade Salma Yunia Ramadhani, Poppy Ratu Yustika Rini Ria Safitri, Suci RIKA KARTIKA Saepudin, Eli Apud Safitri, Suci Ria Sairoh, Lisa Samudra, Dian Setiawan, Yahmin Slamet, Muhammad Solihah, Maratu Sri Wahyuni Subarjat, Ateng Suherman Arifin Taufik Hidayat Tihami, Wais Tri Putri Kusuma Wardani, Nadia Trihandriyanto, Nova Wahyudi Wahyudi Wardani, Nadia Tri Putri Kusuma Winarto, Herry Octa