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Benefit and harm of cryptocurrency as the official currency of a state Darmawansyah, Trisna Taufik; Polindi, Miko; Fitriani, Putri Diesy; Aguspriyani, Yani; Setiadi, Rezky Mehta; Sanawi, Sanawi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Purpose — The paper highlights two different opinions among scholars regarding the permissibility of cryptocurrency and explores the factors that contribute to these opinions. Additionally, the article discusses the potential risks associated with cryptocurrency, such as the lack of intrinsic value and the potential for use in illegal activities. Overall, the article seeks to provide insights into the Shariah perspective on cryptocurrency and its potential impact on the financial industry.Method — In conducting a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis on cryptocurrency, the author gathered data from previous studies, literature in English, Indonesian, and Arabic. Then, the data collected through the SWOT analysis was analyzed using the principles of mashlahah and mafsadah and the principles of maqasid al-shariah. The appropriate method for analyzing data in this study is secondary data analysis.Result — Cryptocurrency is an innovation that has never happened before, especially in the financial world. Cryptocurrency brings many benefits but also brings losses, as evidenced by the weakness of the system and external activities. Based on the SWOT analysis, it appears that the losses or mafsadah tend to be more than the mashlahah, meaning that problems and conflicts will arise if cryptocurrency is used as the official currency of a country.Contribution — The paper makes an important academic contribution by using the Islamic concept of Maqashid al-Sharia, specifically the analysis of mashlahah (benefits) and mafsadah (harms), to evaluate the potential use of cryptocurrencies as national currencies.

The Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio and Financing to Deposit Ratio on Returns On Assets in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia Setiadi, Rezky Mehta; Hamidah, Nuh
Banque Syar'i: Jurnal llmiah Perbankan Syariah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Departement of Islamic Banking, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, The State of Islamic University (UIN) Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/bs.v10i2.12251

This study analyzes the financial performance of Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks by examining the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Return on Assets (ROA) on quarterly data for 2021–2022. This study investigates deviations from theoretical expectations regarding the relationship between CAR and FDR with ROA. Based on previous studies that reported inconsistent effects of these variables on profitability, this study explores the impact of CAR and FDR on ROA both individually and in combination. This study focuses on identifying the specific contribution of independent variables to ROA, both partially and simultaneously in the Islamic banking sector during the period. This study took a sample of nine banks registered on the official website of the Financial Services Authority (OJK), using a purposive sampling technique based on quarterly data resulting in 65 samples for observation. Multiple linear regression analysis through SPSS 25 shows that CAR has a positive and significant impact on ROA (t = 4.825 > 1.999, p = 0.000), as well as FDR (t = 2.119 > 1.999, p = 0.038). Together, CAR and FDR significantly affect ROA (F = 18.490 > 3.148, p = 0.000). Thus, this finding finds that there is a significant influence of CAR and FDR on ROA, both individually and together, so that it becomes important information in the framework of the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.

The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Firm Characteristics on Firm Value of Sharia and Conventional Banks in Indonesia Wulandari, Soliyah; Sudirja, Dede; Setiadi, Rezky Mehta; Shabrina, Haezah Nur
ISLAMICONOMIC: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/ijei.v16i1.831

This research aims to empirically prove the influence of good corporate governance and company characteristics on firm value. Good corporate governance in question is the board of directors, independent commissioners, audit committee, and institutional ownership, while company characteristics are company size, profitability, and leverage. The object of this research is Banks Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sample period in this research is 2021 and 2022. Sample selection was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The final sample used in this research was 60 observations. The secondary data collected were financial reports from each bank. The data was processed using multiple regression model statistical tests. The results of this research show that company size and profitability influence the firm value of sharia and conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Meanwhile, the board of directors, independent commissioners, audit committee, institutional ownership, and leverage have no effect on the firm value of sharia and conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Bitcoin dalam Persepektif Fiqih Muamalah Kontemporer: Bitcoin in the Perspective of Contemporary Fiqh Muamalah Ulfah, Nurul; Aningti, Amanda Dwi; Suryani, Suryani; Marfu’ah, Siti; Humaemah, Ratu; Azim, Muhammad Fadli; Setiadi, Rezky Mehta
Al Dzahab Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al Dzahab: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/dhb.v6i1.4361

Purpose: This research is to understand Bitcoin in the perspective of contemporary muamalah fiqh, find out how contemporary scholars understand bitcoin and analyze whether it is permissible or not from the perspective of contemporary muamalah fiqh. Design/methodology/approach: This research method is included in the quantitative category with a descriptive approach process, where the data collection technique relies on references in the library method as the main source. In other words, the data collection method is obtained from literature, such as articles, online media, books and other sources. Findings: : The results of this research show that bitcoin as an investment is not permitted because it contains gharar and maysir, and is not recognized as an official medium of exchange. The Indonesian government also does not support bitcoin as an official currency and considers it illegal under the Bank Indonesia Law. Research implications: From the results of this research, it is known that the development of Bitcoin in the Contemporary Prefective Fiqh of Muamalah, namely cryptocurrency, whether Bitcoin or other related cryptocurrencies, is still not accepted in Islamic law. and it could be said that it has not been legally and legitimately accepted in Indonesia.

Benefit and harm of cryptocurrency as the official currency of a state Darmawansyah, Trisna Taufik; Polindi, Miko; Fitriani, Putri Diesy; Aguspriyani, Yani; Setiadi, Rezky Mehta; Sanawi, Sanawi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Purpose — The paper highlights two different opinions among scholars regarding the permissibility of cryptocurrency and explores the factors that contribute to these opinions. Additionally, the article discusses the potential risks associated with cryptocurrency, such as the lack of intrinsic value and the potential for use in illegal activities. Overall, the article seeks to provide insights into the Shariah perspective on cryptocurrency and its potential impact on the financial industry.Method — In conducting a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis on cryptocurrency, the author gathered data from previous studies, literature in English, Indonesian, and Arabic. Then, the data collected through the SWOT analysis was analyzed using the principles of mashlahah and mafsadah and the principles of maqasid al-shariah. The appropriate method for analyzing data in this study is secondary data analysis.Result — Cryptocurrency is an innovation that has never happened before, especially in the financial world. Cryptocurrency brings many benefits but also brings losses, as evidenced by the weakness of the system and external activities. Based on the SWOT analysis, it appears that the losses or mafsadah tend to be more than the mashlahah, meaning that problems and conflicts will arise if cryptocurrency is used as the official currency of a country.Contribution — The paper makes an important academic contribution by using the Islamic concept of Maqashid al-Sharia, specifically the analysis of mashlahah (benefits) and mafsadah (harms), to evaluate the potential use of cryptocurrencies as national currencies.

PENINGKATKAN DAYA TARIK KONSUMEN KALIGRAFI KERTAS PELANGI MELALUI INOVASI DESIGN Zahra, Hairani; Musfi, Zahfa; Wahyuningsih, Viandini; Zahra, Fakhriyah; Suryani, Suryani; Humaemah, Ratu; Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi; Azim, Muhamad Fadli; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Setiadi, Rezky Mehta
Jurnal AKAL: Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal AKAL : Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/akal.v6i2.21921

Artikel ini membahas peningkatan daya tarik konsumen kaligrafi kertas pelagi dengan melakukan inovasi design yang dikelola oleh Sulistyawati, seorang mahasiswa di UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. Kaligrafi kertas pelangi, yang menggabungkan warna- warna cerah dengan tulisan artistik, memiliki potensi besar tetapi menghadapi tantangan dalam pemasaran dan persaingan yang ketat di dunia seni. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), artikel ini mengusulkan strategi pemasaran berbasis desain visual, termasuk pembuatan logo merek dan pengelolaan media sosial yang efektif, khususnya di Instagram. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan wawancara untuk mengidentifikasi masalah pemasaran yang ada. Hasil dari pelaksanaan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam penjualan produk kaligrafi kertas pelangi. Dengan pendekatan pemasaran yang lebih terstruktur dan kreatif, diharapkan produk ini dapat lebih dikenal dan dihargai oleh masyarakat, terutama di kalangan generasi muda yang tertarik pada seni dan budaya.

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