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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Awang Long Law Review The Journal of Society and Media International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Ilomata International Journal of Management Ilomata International Journal of Management International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Anglophile Journal JANAKA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN INDONESIA Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Lex Publica International Education Trend Issues West Science Law and Human Rights Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Sobirov, Bobur
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Corporate Criminal Liability for Illegal Toxic and Hazardous Waste Dumping Chandra, Tofik; Sobirov, Bobur
Lex Publica Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : APPTHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58829/lp.10.1.2023.123-140

Abstract

Abstract. Modern corporations and industries play a crucial role in global economic development. However, with rapid industrial growth, large-scale production, and intensive use of natural resources, humans have inadvertently created serious threats to the environmental balance. One of the most significant and damaging negative impacts is environmental pollution, specifically the problem of toxic hazardous material waste. The protection of communities from environmental crimes involves imposing criminal sanctions not only on individual legal subjects but also on corporate legal entities, a concept known as corporate criminal liability. The aim of this research is to analyze the manifestation of corporate criminal liability in cases involving the illegal disposal of hazardous toxic waste into the environment. Additionally, it seeks to examine the enforcement of corporate law in these instances. This research employs qualitative methods with a normative juridical approach. The legal sources used in this normative research include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The findings of this research suggest that the handling of corporate criminal acts, particularly in cases of hazardous toxic waste dumping, falls short of delivering complete justice due to obstacles in the investigation, prosecution, and the establishment of environmental impacts in the prosecution of corporate environmental crimes. Therefore, it is essential to consider the application of the doctrine of strict liability in cases of environmental pollution, especially in waste dumping incidents. The implementation of strict liability for corporations in the prosecution of environmental criminal acts, such as the dumping of toxic hazardous waste, eliminates the need to prove wrongdoing, whether intentional or negligent, including the motive behind the corporation’s actions. Keywords: Law, Corporation, Dumping, Waste, Toxic Hazardous Materials, Environment Abstrak. Perusahaan dan industri modern memainkan peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi global. Namun, dengan pertumbuhan industri yang pesat, produksi skala besar, dan penggunaan sumber daya alam yang intensif, manusia secara tidak sengaja telah menimbulkan ancaman serius terhadap keseimbangan lingkungan. Salah satu dampak negatif yang paling besar dan merusak adalah pencemaran lingkungan, khususnya masalah limbah bahan beracun dan berbahaya. Perlindungan masyarakat dari kejahatan lingkungan hidup meliputi pemberian sanksi pidana tidak hanya terhadap subjek hukum perseorangan tetapi juga terhadap badan hukum korporasi, suatu konsep yang dikenal dengan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis wujud pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam kasus pembuangan limbah bahan beracun berbahaya ke lingkungan secara tidak sah. Selain itu, penelitian ini berupaya untuk memeriksa penegakan hukum perusahaan dalam kasus-kasus ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sumber hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian normatif ini meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penanganan tindak pidana korporasi, khususnya kasus pembuangan limbah B3, belum memberikan keadilan yang utuh karena adanya kendala dalam penyidikan, penuntutan, dan penetapan dampak lingkungan hidup dalam penuntutan tindak pidana korporasi. kejahatan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mempertimbangkan penerapan doktrin pertanggungjawaban ketat dalam kasus pencemaran lingkungan, khususnya pada insiden pembuangan limbah. Penerapan tanggung jawab yang ketat bagi korporasi dalam penuntutan tindak pidana lingkungan hidup, seperti pembuangan limbah beracun dan berbahaya, menghilangkan kebutuhan untuk membuktikan kesalahan, baik disengaja maupun lalai, termasuk motif di balik tindakan korporasi. Kata kunci: Hukum, Korporasi, Dumping, Limbah, Bahan Beracun Berbahaya, Lingkungan Hidup
Systematic Review of Education Quality Assurance Management in Schools Method Matching AFRIADI, BAMBANG; Fatkar, Budiastuti; Mirza, Mochammad; Fitri, Fitri; Nur, Muhamad; Sobirov, Bobur; Colega Oli, Mario; Rosmeri Simorangkir, Melda Rumia; Isnaniah, Isnaniah; Prastowo, Sugeng Lubar
International Education Trend Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): International Education Trend Issue
Publisher : PT. BATARI EDU CALYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.061 KB) | DOI: 10.56442/ieti.v1i2.146

Abstract

Internal quality assurance in schools is essential because it pertains to a school's confidence in complying to national education standards and achieving a nation's national education goals. In the discussion of this study, it is crucial to determine the degree to which Education Quality Assurance in primary schools is based on comparable research findings. The approach used to evaluate several learning outcomes is the matching evaluation strategy. In addition, the utilised systematic review is a Narrative systematic review, which carefully picks and conducts with discretion what the researcher has written about a subject or problem. As a consequence of the study's results, it was established that the education system and schools are responsible for ensuring that all students meet the criteria and using their resources effectively and efficiently. Especially elementary school, which is the foundation of education. Academic Quality Assurance is essential for attaining academic quality (teaching and learning procedures and curriculum) and structural provision (buildings and physical facilities) in accordance with predefined objectives and standards.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENTS Royani, Esti; Nortjahjo, Arief; Sobirov, Bobur; Triana, Astri
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i2.1168

Abstract

A prenuptial agreement or commonly referred to as a prenuptial agreement is a contract or agreement that is equally agreed upon by a married couple, either before the marriage takes place, or during the marriage bond. In conducting research to be more focused, the author made a formulation of the problem, namely how is the legal provisions of the prenuptial agreement based on Law Number 16 of 2019, how is Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in Indonesia and the Legal Effects on Marital Property with the Prenuptial Agreement in Indonesia. The type of research used in this writing is normative legal research. Normative research is carried out by collecting data and information about the legal norms you want to research, then analyzing the data and information to get a deeper understanding of existing legal norms. Normative research methods can be carried out by means of literature studies, namely by collecting library materials or legal sources relevant to the research topic. The results showed that the forms of this marriage agreement include marriage agreements with togetherness of profit and loss, marriage agreements with togetherness of results and elimination of togetherness of wealth. The content of the agreement must be discussed carefully. You must ensure that you and your partner agree on the content of the agreement and are consistent with your values. For example, how joint property will be managed and divided if one day you divorce.
Securing Blockchain Enterprises: Legal Due Diligence Amidst Rising Cyber Threats Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil; Phahlevi, Rifqi Ridlo; Purnomo, Melati Indah; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi; Sobirov, Bobur
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to understand the vulnerabilities faced by enterprises operating on token-based blockchain businesses and the role of legal, due diligence procedures in mitigating such risks. It employed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses method and sourced data from DeFillama, a platform tracking decentralized finance developments, to categorize hacking incidents into five major groups: Ecosystem, Infrastructure, Protocol Logic, Rugpull, and Smart Contract Language. The findings highlight that Infrastructure attacks, mainly through Private Key Compromise, are the most damaging. They cause losses of over 800 million dollars between 2020 and 2023. It necessitates comprehensive and adaptable legal, due diligence strategies focusing on jurisdictional legal frameworks, platform usage terms, regulatory compliance, and potential legal issues. The study underscores the importance of further research to evaluate and enhance the effectiveness of these measures in addressing the unique challenges of blockchain technology, which are crucial for enhancing the resilience and sustainability of blockchain enterprises, thereby promoting global trust in this emerging field.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v11n1.a2
Application of Islamic business ethics in online marketplace: A study among Bukalapak users in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Ilham S., Walhaarik; Andriansyah, Yuli; Sobirov, Bobur
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss1.art30

Abstract

Introduction The rapid growth of e-commerce has revolutionized trade and consumer behavior. Bukalapak, as one of Indonesia’s leading platforms, plays a crucial role in supporting digital transformation for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, the implementation of Islamic business ethics in e-commerce remains underexplored. This study investigates how Bukalapak applies Islamic business ethics principles and the relationship between security, privacy, non-deception, and reliability. Objectives The research aims to evaluate Bukalapak’s adherence to Islamic business ethics and analyze the influence of ethical dimensions (security, privacy, and non-deception) on user-perceived reliability. Method This quantitative study employed a descriptive research design using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Data were collected through online questionnaires distributed to 665 Bukalapak users in Yogyakarta, with variables assessed against the principles of fairness, free will, responsibility, and truth. Results The findings reveal that Bukalapak incorporates Islamic business ethics in its operations. The principles of truth and responsibility are reflected in security, privacy, and non-deception, while free will is evident in non-deceptive practices. However, security, privacy, and non-deception were not significantly correlated with reliability. Implications The study emphasizes the importance of reinforcing ethical practices to enhance user trust in e-commerce platforms. It provides actionable insights for Bukalapak and similar platforms to strengthen the alignment between ethical principles and operational reliability. Originality/Novelty This research offers a pioneering framework for assessing the application of Islamic business ethics in digital commerce. It bridges the gap between theoretical principles and practical implementation, contributing to the discourse on ethical e-commerce practices in Muslim-majority contexts.
The Urgency of Restorative Justice in Renewing Criminal Law Flora, Henny Saida; Gultom, Maidin; Samosir, Parulian; Khomaini, Khomaini; Sobirov, Bobur
Jurnal Hukum Vol 40, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v40i2.38943

Abstract

This change in the concept of punishment is partly due to the consequences of imprisonment having greater negative effects and not proving its success in reducing crime rates. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the retributive justice paradigm in current criminal law enforcement, and to analyze the urgency of restorative justice in criminal law reform in Indonesia. The research uses a normative juridical approach and the specifications of this research use descriptive analysis methods. The results of this research are that the punishment system through imprisonment makes a prisoner isolated from society and family, so that psychologically the prisoner can experience stress and decline in mental health. The concept of restorative justice offers a recovery process that involves the perpetrator and victim or the victim's family directly in solving the problem. The application of restorative justice returns the conflict to the parties in order to emphasize human rights and the need to restore the impact of social injustice in a simple way, still providing the perpetrators with justice rather than formal (legal) justice where victims do not get justice. Restorative justice also seeks to restore security, personal respect and dignity to the victim.
Action Learning Strategy to Enhance Students Speaking Skill: A Classroom Action Research Putra, Rangga Mega; Solekhah, Siti; Agustina, Diyah Dwi; Sobirov, Bobur
Anglophile Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Anglophile Journal
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/anglophile.v2i1.269

Abstract

The aim of this study was improve the students’ English speaking skill through action learning strategy at 9 of SMP Islam Assya’roniyyah. The method used Classroom Action Research (CAR) that developed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart (2013). It consists of four steps namely, planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. Improvement the problem in this research was brought by the series of cycle. The procedures of research were performs by administrating two cycles. Each cycle contain four steps which are planning, action, observation, and reflection. The collecting data used test, observation, and interview. Analyzing data used the mean each post-test in cycle. The result showed that the students’ speaking skill improved. It can be noticed that there was an improvement in every cycle from the students’ behavior and achievement. Action learning strategies facilitate the students to speak in way, they reduce students’ anxiety so they can speak freely without being afraid to make a mistake, they increase the students’ motivation in learning speaking, and the most important the students do not think that English is a difficult subject. Keywords: Action Learning Strategy, English Speaking Skill, Classroom Action Research
The Role of Trust as a Mediator in Enhancing Purchase Decisions for iPhone Prastowo, Sugeng Lubar; Sobirov, Bobur; Alunis, Kalyca Shafhah Suci; Az-Zahra, Aulia Miftah; Syahira, Aurisa
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i2.944

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of brand image, product quality, and lifestyle on iPhone purchase decisions in Tangerang, with trust as a mediating variable. The study is motivated by the significant increase in iPhone usage in Indonesia, despite a decline in sales observed in 2023. The sample consists of 180 iPhone users selected through non-probability sampling. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using the SEM approach with SmartPLS 3.0. The results show that brand image, lifestyle, and trust significantly influence purchase decisions, while product quality requires trust mediation to impact purchase decisions. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating trust into marketing strategies to enhance purchase decisions.
THE FUNCTION OF LAW IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN INDONESIA Thamrin, Husni; Sobirov, Bobur; Thamrin, Muhammad Arganata; Royani, Esti
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i1.1479

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the function of law in the stages of economic development and to analyze community empowerment through the role of law. The research is normative-legal research, using the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. Secondary Legal Materials are all publications on a law that are not official documents which include textbooks, legal dictionaries, legal journals, and research reports. The collected legal materials are then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research show that development in the economic field cannot work alone, but requires support from various parties, especially in the field of law. Law has a very central role in the success of a country's economic development, particularly in providing business and investment certainty, both at the central and regional levels. This will provide a huge opportunity for the central government in accelerating policies related to the economy in the regions because the regions are already stable in terms of the functioning of the legal function in the field of economic development. In relation to community empowerment, the function of law is as a driving force for development. In this case, the law as a tool to bring society in a more advanced direction will work dynamically following economic developments. Improvements in all sectors, starting from education, accessibility, action, institutions, business, income, environment, and life, and improving social relations in society will have a very big impact on economic growth in Indonesia.
Pyramid Quantum Neural Network Based Resource Allocation with IoT: A Deep Learning Method Singh, Khushwant; Yadav, Mohit; Kirti; Kumar, Sunil; Sobirov, Bobur
JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/join.v10i1.1578

Abstract

As more smart devices are connected and collecting massive quantities of data, the Internet of Things is growing rapidly. Resource management is another crucial issue since IoT networks are very diverse and often built and rebuilt dynamically. This study introduces a new kind of deep learning model known as the Pyramid Quantum Neural Network (PY-QNN) to solve the problem of resource allocation in Internet of Things systems. PY-QNN builds on quantum computing to improve the accuracy, scalability, and computation performance of Deep Learning. Because of superposition and entanglement, which increase generalization and provide faster convergence, QNNs enhance learning capabilities. The pyramid structure also helps manage the hierarchy of IoT networks. In order to forecast efficient resource assignment and implement this as soon as feasible to lower latency and boost efficiency, PY-QNN uses simulated resource and network requirements. Experimental findings demonstrate that PY-QNN outperforms baseline common deep learning techniques by reducing resource waste and offering online solutions, especially in large and complex IoT networks.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Yusuf Abdukhamidov, Sarvar Abdullah, Siti Intan Nurdiana Wong Adolf Z. D. Siahay Afriadi, Bambang Agustina, Diyah Dwi Agustinus Salle, Agustinus Ahmar, Ansari Saleh Alunis, Kalyca Shafhah Suci Amiriddinova, Muslima Astuti, Niken Probondani Az-Zahra, Aulia Miftah Bala, Rima Parawati Berlianto, Margaretha Pink Chandra, Tofik Colega Oli, Mario Edi Priyono Ekhsonov, Jasur Esti Royani, Esti Fatkar, Budiastuti Fenitra, Rakotoarisoa Maminirina Fitri Fitri Henny Saida Flora Husni Thamrin Ilham S., Walhaarik Isnaniah, Isnaniah Khomaini, Khomaini Kirti Mahmudova, Zarrina Maidin Gultom Makhmadieva, Charos Makhmudova, Aziza Martini, Ni Nyoman Putu Maryani Maryani Moch Tanzil Multazam Mochammad Mirza Muhamad Nur Nortjahjo, Arief Nurul Qomariah Phahlevi, Rifqi Ridlo Poppy Febriana Purnomo, Melati Indah Putra, Rangga Mega Refisca, Syania Fidya Rina Arum Prastyanti, Rina Arum Rini Handayani Rizal Bakri Rofeeva, Rukhshona Rosmeri Simorangkir, Melda Rumia Salim, Nicko Christian Samosir, Parulian Singh, Khushwant Singh, Pawan Kumar Siti Almaidah Siti Solekhah Sri Budi Purwaningsih, Sri Budi Sugeng Lubar Prastowo Sunil Kumar, Sunil Sutianingsih, Sutianingsih Syahira, Aurisa Thamrin, Muhammad Arganata Totok Wahyu Abadi Toyirova, Shokhista Triana, Astri Turdibekov, Khasan Vafokulova, Mekhruza Winjaya Laksana, Andri Yadav, Mohit Yuldosheva, Latofat Yuli Andriansyah