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Towards Advanced Tourism Development in Indonesia: A Critical Review of Free-Visa Policy Antariksa, Basuki; Maulana, Addin; Priyatmoko, Rakhman; Hamidah, Siti
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 15, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v15i1.3822

Abstract

Pada 2016, Pemerintah Indonesia menginisiasi kebijakan bebas visa bagi 169 negara untuk meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan asing secara signifikan. Namun, pada 2018, parlemen merekomendasikan peninjauan kembali kebijakan tersebut. Hal ini mengingat potensi tindak pidana, baik kejahatan maupun pelanggaran, yang dilakukan oleh penerima bebas visa serta dampak signifikan terhadap penurunan pendapatan negara. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, yang mencakup studi literatur dan analisis dokumen hukum, studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi alternatif terhadap kebijakan bebas visa di Indonesia. Studi ini menemukan bahwa (1) prinsip-prinsip utama dari kebijakan bebas visa di Indonesia adalah resiprokalitas dan prinsip manfaat; (2) kebijakan ini juga kurang didukung oleh justifikasi yang memadai dari negara-negara penerima, dan belum ada bukti empiris yang konklusif tentang dampak positif kebijakan tersebut terhadap peningkatan jumlah wisatawan asing ke Indonesia; (3) oleh karena itu, perlu penyempurnaan norma hukum terutama dalam peraturan keimigrasian untuk memastikan tujuan pemerintah selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip keamanan dan proteksi teritorial. Pembuat kebijakan perlu untuk mempertimbangkan penyesuaian Undang-Undang Keimigrasian agar harmonis dengan kebijakan bebas visa, demi mencapai tujuan strategis nasional tanpa mengesampingkan aspek keamanan dan kedaulatan negara.Abstract:In 2016, the Indonesian Government initiated a visa-free policy for 169 countries to significantly increase the number of foreign tourists visiting. However, in 2018, parliament recommended a review of the policy. This is considering the potential of criminal acts, both crimes and violations, by visa-free recipients and a significant impact on the decline in state revenue. Through a qualitative approach, which includes a literature review and legal document analysis, this study aims to provide alternative solutions to the visa-free policy in Indonesia. The study found that (1) the main principles of Indonesia's visa-free policy are reciprocity and the benefit principle; (2) this policy is also not supported by adequate justification from the recipient countries, and there is no conclusive empirical evidence of the positive impact of the policy on the number of foreign tourist to Indonesia; (3) therefore, need for refinement legal norm, especially immigration regulations, to ensure that government objectives are aligned with the principles of territorial security and national protection principles. Policymakers must consider adjusting the Immigration Law to be in harmony with the visa-free policy to achieve national strategic goals without overriding the security and sovereignty aspect of the country.
Strategi Desa Wisata Berbasis Budaya Siregar, Nurul Aldha Mauliddina; Priyatmoko, Rakhman
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.377

Abstract

The cultural perspective in a broad sense covers people’s lives or how the community should be the basis for developing a tourist village. In Petingsari Tourism Village, Sleman Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta, the concept is apllied by the manager of the tourist village by making the culture or variety of original patterns of community life into a unique and attractive tourist activity for tourists. Village community participation is initiated by implementing empowerment programs. The empowerment strategy is carried out in stages starting with awareness, training, and implementation. As a result, rural communities are able to develop sustainable tourism destinations that have a significant impact on community welfare, nature conservation, and do not interfere with local cultural values due to tourism activities. The purpose of the study was to analyze the processes and strategies implemented by the village government of Pentingsari in initiating the presence of a cultural-based tourism village. The descriptive approach is a research method carried out with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, direct observations, as well as literature studies and visual documentation.
SHARIA HOTEL ATTRIBUTES AND THEIR URGENCY FOR MUSLIM TOURISTS' NEEDS IN MAQASID SHARIAH PERSPECTIVE Priyatmoko, Rakhman; Maulana, Addin; Oktaviyanti, Dini
AMWALUNA (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah) Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Univeristas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (800.087 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/amwaluna.v5i1.6464

Abstract

The expansion of Sharia hotels is increasingly attracting industry players and scholars in the tourism sector. Although some researchers have focused on studying Sharia hotels' attributes, research examining these attributes deeply based on the Maslahah level in the Maqasid Shariah has not been found. By employing the literature review, this study aims to gather Sharia hotels' attributes and analyze their urgency from the Maslahah perspective using a descriptive method. The results showed that halal food availability, the prohibition of alcoholic victuals, and gender separation in fitness facilities are classified in the Dharuriyat category (fundamental). Besides, the availability of the Quran, praying amenities, and the Qibla sign are grouped in Hajiyat (secondary). Lastly, Tahsiniyat (tertiary) attributes include Ramadan special services, a particular lobby floor for women, and Muslim staff domination. Sharia hotels' other attributes can be extended for further research as long as they conform to Sharia law principles.