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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Asrori, Asrori; Edyansyah, Erwin; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Mutolib, Abdul; Karwiti, Witi; Dani, Hamril
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1411

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) is a group of intestinal nematodes that are transmitted through the soil. STH infection can affect all ages, but the highest rate is found in elementary school children, which is 60-80%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors and STH infection. This type of research is an analytical survey with a Cross-Sectional approach. Examination of worm eggs using the Kato-Katz method. The population is 197 students. The sample is public elementary school students with a total sample of 100. The inclusion criteria are grade 4 and 5 elementary school students in Lalan sub-district. The exclusion criteria are not grade 4 and 5 elementary school students in Lalan sub-district. The test was performed with a Chi-square test with an alpha of 0.05. The results of the study were 28 (28%) infected with STH. Chi-Square statistical test showed a relationship between gender (p-value 0.016, OR 3.545), the habit of defecation (p-value 0.017, OR 3.317), and the habit of using footwear (p-value 0.005, OR 13.50) with STH infection. Then there is no relationship between nail habits (p-value 0.118) with STH infection.
Sosialisasi Edukasi Kesehatan Pencegahan Penyakit Stroke masyarakat Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang Siregar, Sri Sulpha; Basa, Itail Husna; Yusneli, Yusneli; Hermansyah, Herry; Refai, Refai; Dani, Hamril; Asrori, Asrori; Rahmawati, Ully
Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat) Vol 3 No 5 (2023): Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat)
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakamitra.v3i5.602

Abstract

Sosialisasi bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan pencegahan penyakit stroke pada masyarakat kecamatan sukarami kota Palembang. Sosialisasi dilakukan menggunakan metode edukasi dengan pendekatan  peningkatan kesehatan dan mencegah terjadinya penyakit dan memberikan kuisioner pengetahuan stroke,mengukur tekanan darah pada masyarakat  kecamatan sukarami. Sosialisasi deteksi dini pencegahan penyakit stroke ini  dilakukan  dengan memberikan  pengetahuan tentang pengertian , tanda gejala, faktor risiko, komplikasi dan pencegahan penyakit stroke. Hasilnya semua peserta masyarakat kecamatan sukarami telah mengetahui pengertian, faktor risiko, gejala dan pencegahan stroke dengan kisaran nilai 80-100 d rentang usia 28-58 tahun. Hasil tekanan darah masyarakat kecamatan sukarami setengahnya (50%)  batas normal. Sosialisasi ini memberikan edukasi kesehatan  masyarakat kecamatan sukarami  mengenai pencegahan penyakit stroke. Senam anti stroke juga bisa dilakukan upaya pengendalian tekanan darah sehingga dapat mencegah penyakit stroke.
EFEKTIFITAS FRAKSI SAPONIN BIJI KLABET (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) TERHADAP KADAR HORMON TESTOSTERON TIKUS JANTAN SPRAGUE DAWLEY®. Yusneli, Yusneli; Zen, Nyayu Fauziah; Dani, Hamril
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 16 No 2 Desember (2021): JPP (JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v16i2 Desember.672

Abstract

Saponins are active compounds contained in the seeds of klabet, which may inhibit the development of spermatogenic cells through hormonal effects. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving klabet seed saponins (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) on testosterone levels in male Sprague Dawley® rats. The study was a laboratory experimental study, the number of samples was 24 male rats and the saponin material of klabet seeds with a dose per 300gr BW of 40mg, 80mg and 120mg, and control, treatment for 24 days. The study through the Anova test on all variables showed a significant decrease with a value of p = 0.000 followed by the Post Hoc test which resulted in a significant decrease in testosterone levels in all groups. From the results, it can be concluded that the saponin fraction of klabet seeds can reduce testosterone levels.
GAMBARAN HITUNG JUMLAH LEUKOSIT ANTARA LARUTAN TURK DAN LARUTAN TURK MODIFIKASI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN AIR PERASAN JERUK dani, hamril; Harianja, Sri Hartini; Nizar, Mardyana; Lestari, Tarisa Suma
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JMLS: Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v4i2.2677

Abstract

Hematological examination that is often done is counting the number of leukocytes, which is carried out using turk's solution. The high number of inspections causes more waste. To anticipate this condition, research is conducted to find an alternative to Turk's solution. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the number of leukocytes between the turk solution and the modified turk solution by adding lime juice and beetroot juice. This type of research is observational. The research population is the TLM Department of Health Poltekkes, Palembang in 2021 with sample of 10 students. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The leukocyte count was done manually. The results were analyzed by T-independent test. The results of the number of leukocytes with turk's solution an average of 7.215, the number of leukocytes with modified turk's solution an average of 6.140 with a P-value of 0.920. The conclusion is there is no significant difference in the number of leukocytes between the turk solution and the modified turk solution by adding lime juice and beetroot juice, lime juice at concentration of 2% is best at lysing erythrocytes, beetroot juice at concentration of 1% is best at giving color to leukocytes.
GAMBARAN KADAR C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (CRP) PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SITI FATIMAH AZ-ZAHRA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Maharani, Ana Amira; Refai, Refai; Dani, Hamril
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 5 No 1 (2025): JMLS: Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v5i1.2932

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Demam tifoid yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella typhi menyebabkan peradangan akibat invasi bakteri yang memicu pelepasan berbagai sitokin inflamasi sehingga merangsang hepatosit untuk mensintesis protein fase akut seperti C-Reaktif Protein (CRP). CRP akan meningkat dengan cepat selama peradangan biasa maupun peradangan sistemik baik dengan adanya gejala klinis mulai dari yang ringan hingga berat, tanpa gejala hingga gambaran klinis yang khas dengan komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar CRP pada pasien demam tifoid di RSUD Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Metode: Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan data primer dari hasil pemeriksaan di laboratorium RSUD Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Maret-April 2025. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling pada 30 pasien. Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan ialah metode slide aglutinasi latex. Hasil: Gambaran distribusi frekuensi kadar CRP tidak normal sebesar 70,0%. Kategori lamanya demam (≤ 1 minggu) kadar CRP tidak normal sebesar 57,1 %. Kategori lamanya demam (> 1 minggu) kadar CRP tidak normal sebesar 100,0 %. Kategori ada komplikasi kadar CRP tidak didapatkan 0,0 %. Kategori tanpa komplikasi kadar CRP tidak normal sebesar 70,0 %. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan analisa, pasien demam tifoid sebagian besar disertai dengan peningkatan kadar CRP.