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All Journal Jurnal Akta Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al-Ahwal As-Syakhsiyah JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Jurnal Darma Agung ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Ramadi, Bagus
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PERTENGKARAN DALAM HARTA WARISAN: FENOMENA MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN KOTA MEDAN Ramadi, Bagus; Zein, Achyar; Irham, M. Iqbal
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 32 No 4 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v32i4.4642

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fenomena pertengkaran yang terjadi disebabkan pembagian harta waris. Pertengkaran dipicu karena penundaan pembagian waris dan pembagian yang dinilai tidak sesuai dengan porsi masing-masing. Nash Al-Qur’an dan hadis serta fiqh tidak memberikan kepastian waktu pembagian waris, sehingga harta waris berlarut-larut dan memicu pertengkaran. Penelitian ini mencari alternatif solusi mencegah pertengkaran harta waris sebagaimana fenomena yang terjadi pada masyarakat pinggiran Kota Medan. Metode penelitian kualitatif ini bersifat empiris untuk mengungkap berbagai fenomena, gejala pertengkaran yang terjadi dalam masyarakat terkait pembagian harta waris dan mengungkapkan formulasi pembagian harta waris yang lebih ideal dan damai. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan fenomena pertengkaran harta waris pada Masyarakat Pinggiran Kota Medan disebabkan beberapa hal. Pertama, penundaan pembagian waris. Alasan penundaan pembagian waris karena masih ada orang tua yang hidup, harta waris dianggap aset keluarga dan kesepakatan untuk tidak membagi warisan. Kedua, pembagian yang dinilai tidak adil karena peran dan kontribusi anak perempuan yang lebih dominan. Ketiga, harta waris sulit dibagi karena benda tidak bergerak. Sedangkan harta waris dibagi secara damai dipengaruhi faktor pemahaman bahwa harta waris sebagai harta keluarga yang dijaga bukan diperebutkan; Ajaran atau didikan keluarga; Menyadari harta waris milik bersama para ahli waris; dan faktor pendidikan.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS HUKUM MEMBERI UANG KEPADA MANUSIA SILVER MENURUT FATWA MUI DAN HUKUM POSITIF ramadi, bagus
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 11, No 2 (2023): AL-USRAH: JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v11i2.18035

Abstract

Abstract: Silver humans or what are often called "Silver Man Buskers" are the latest phenomenon that we often see at various traffic lights in big cities in recent years. The city of Medan is no exception, currently silver people can still be seen at several corners at red lights. In simple terms, a silver man is a person who entertains road users when a red light is in progress by demonstrating certain movements, such as miming imitating robot movements with the appearance of a body painted silver to attract the attention of those who see it. Not a few of them were bare-chested and only wore shorts, even with their thin bodies. Apart from being located at red light corner points (traffic lights), there are also those located at tourist attractions. Usually they wear certain costumes that look unique to visitors to tourist attractions. This profession is mostly carried out by those who are already middle-aged, starting from 40 years and above. However, it is not uncommon to see children doing this profession with the aim of making road users concerned and willing to give them money. It turns out that Silver Man's action has been around for a long time. It started with the emergence of the phenomenon of babies painted silver in 2012 in the Bandung area, West Java. This was then continued with the formation of a community called "Silver Caring Community" which was camouflaged as a donation movement for orphans. However, as time went by, they made this a profession and busked for themselves. The Bandung City Social Service has banned the activities of silver humans who claim to be asking for donations for orphans, because they violate Law No. 9 of 1061 concerning the Collection of Money or GoodsKeywords : Silver Humans, Buskers, Donation, The Law Gives Mone
MEDIASI DI LUAR PENGADILAN: UPAYA BKPAKSI SUMUT DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KONFLIK RUMAH TANGGA Ramadi, Bagus; Wanto, Sugeng; Marpaung, Nurul Hasanah
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat upaya mediasi di luar pengadilan oleh BKPAKSI Sumut. Penelitian hukum empiris ini memakai pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa keduduakan BKPAKSI Sumut sebagai mediator hukum tercantum di dalam AD/ART BKPAKSI. BKPAKSI berupaya menjadi penengah antara pihak-pihak yang berkonflik untuk mencari solusi yang adil dan tepat. BKPAKSI memberikan bimbingan dan nasihat kepada pihak-pihak yang terlibat agar dapat menyelesaikan konflik dengan baik. Selanjutnya upaya yang dilakukan BKPAKSI dalam mediator hukum konflik rumah tangga menerima setiap masyarakat yang mengadukan persoalan rumah tangganya. Kemudian menganalisis konflik yang terjadi dan menelusuri setiap persoalan yang terjadi pada keluarga yang bermasalah. Setelah itu penyebab di dalam rumah tangga tersebut yaitu terjadinya pertengkaran, masalah keuangan, perselingkuhan dan masih lain-lain. Kemudian BKPAKSI memediasi kedua pihak yang bersengketa dan berkonflik di dalam rumah tangga. Dalam melihat konflik itu BKPAKSI tidak mendukung atau memihak pada salah satu pasangan.
Analisis Hukum Isbat Nikah dalam Perkawinan di Bawah Umur Tidak Tercatat Menurut Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 Ramadi, Bagus; Yuslem, Nawir; Hamdani, Faisal
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v5i2.2830

Abstract

This research explores the challenges faced by society following the increase in the legal age of marriage from 16 to 19 years. Certain groups, particularly those adhering to the tradition of early marriages, encounter obstacles. Due to the perceived difficulties in obtaining marriage dispensations, some individuals opt for underage marriages without formal registration, relying on the subsequent process of marriage confirmation (isbat nikah). This qualitative study employs a juridical-normative method with a statue approach, analyzing the Marriage Law and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) concerning marriage confirmation in underage unions. The findings indicate that while the Marriage Law does not specifically regulate marriage confirmation, the provisions are found in the KHI. Marriage confirmation can be sought based on the absence of marriage impediments according to Law No. 1 of 1974, including marriages conducted below the stipulated age. Thus, from a juridical perspective, individuals marrying underage may potentially file for marriage confirmation in the Religious Court if there are no impediments, as specified in the KHI.
TELAAH MAQASYID SYARI’AH DAN HAK REPRODUKSI WANITA TENTANG KEPUTUSAN MEMILIH CHILDFREE Ramadi, Bagus; Yusem, Nawir; Khoiri, Nispul
Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jgsims.v5i2.20944

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine sharia maqashid and women's reproductive rights in the childfree phenomenon. The decision to be childfree raises a negative stigma from society. Childfree as a view regarding the decision that a married coupe wil choose not to have children in their home life. This concerns women's reproductive rights. The type and method of research that the author uses is a library research model with a qualitative approach. The results showed that having offspring is not an obigation but a right that can be chosen or abandoned with ful consideration and a sense of responsibility. And women's reproductive rights to the childfree paradigm are basicaly the right to freedom in determining what is the choice in life. In terms of Isamic law, the absence of a sharih nash or expressy prohibiting the practice of 'az that substantialy has similarities with Childfree shows that the act of Childfree is not prohibited by Shari'a. While in the maqashid view, the action of Childfree can manifest in various aspects, the proposal of al-khamsah depends on the ilat (factors) that drive a person to make a decision as a folower of Childfree
BIMBINGAN PERKAWINAN KEPADA CALON PENGANTIN USIA DINI DALAM MENCEGAH STUNTING DI KABUPATEN LANGKAT Ramadi, Bagus; Polem, Wanda Hamidah; Al Hakimi, Shiddik
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i1.2777

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine the implementation of marriage guidance to prospective brides at an early age as an effort to prevent the risk of stunting in Langkat Regency. Marriage is one of the crucial factors that influence the risk of stunting, starting from the conception period to the process of giving birth and raising children. Therefore, the Government through the Ministry of Religious Affairs introduced marriage guidance that will provide education and understanding to prospective brides, especially early brides as a step to prevent stunting. Early marriage is prone to the risk of stunting due to the immature physical and psychological condition of the mother which can lead to complications during pregnancy and inadequate prenatal care. This empirical legal research uses a case approach. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation from various relevant sources. The research findings show that the marriage guidance program significantly reduced the risk of stunting in Langkat District over the past two years. Potential stunting cases decreased from 84,984 to 37,908 families, and early marriage (under the age of 20) decreased from 1,147 to 298. These results suggest that marriage guidance is an effective intervention for stunting prevention in Langkat district. Keyword: Marriage Guidance. Stunting, Bride-to-be, Early Marriage  Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan bimbingan perkawinan kepada calon pengantin usia dini sebagai upaya pencegahan risiko stunting di Kabupaten Langkat. Perkawinan merupakan salah satu faktor krusial yang memengaruhi risiko stunting, mulai dari masa konsepsi hingga proses melahirkan dan membesarkan anak. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Agama memperkenalkan bimbingan perkawinan yang akan memberikan edukasi dan pemahaman kepada calon pengantin terutama calon pemngantin usia dini sebagai langkah mencegah terjadinya stunting. Pernikahan usia dini rentan terhadap risiko stunting karena kondisi fisik dan psikologis ibu yang belum matang sehingga dapat menimbulkan komplikasi selama kehamilan dan perawatan prenatal yang tidak memadai. Penelitian hukum empiris ini menggunakan case approach. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program bimbingan perkawinan secara signifikan mengurangi risiko stunting di Kabupaten Langkat selama dua tahun terakhir. Kasus potensi stunting menurun dari 84.984 menjadi 37.908 keluarga, dan pernikahan dini (di bawah usia 20 tahun) menurun dari 1.147 menjadi 298. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan perkawinan merupakan intervensi yang efektif untuk pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Langkat. Kata Kunci: Bimbingan Perkawinan. Stunting, Calon Pengantin, Pernikahan Usia Dini   
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP PRAKTEK PERCERAIAN DI LUAR PENGADILAN AGAMA DI KOTA MEDAN Hasanah, Uswatun; Ramadi, Bagus
Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/familia.v6i1.290

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau praktik perceraian di luar Pengadilan Agama yang terjadi di Kecamatan Medan Amplas, Kota Medan dari perspektif kriminologi, dengan fokus pada urgensi penerapan sanksi pidana bagi pihak yang melakukan perceraian tanpa melalui proses hukum yang sah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori labeling sebagai landasan teoritis, yang menyatakan bahwa suatu perbuatan dianggap sebagai tindak kriminal bukan karena sifat dasarnya, melainkan karena telah diberi label oleh masyarakat atau negara sebagai bentuk kontrol sosial dan penegakan ketertiban hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik perceraian di luar Pengadilan Agama telah menjadi kebiasaan di kalangan masyarakat ekonomi menengah ke bawah. Faktor utama yang mendorong hal tersebut adalah tingginya biaya perkara dan rendahnya kesadaran hukum.  Akibatnya, hak-hak mantan istri dan anak, seperti nafkah iddah, nafkah anak, serta status hukum yang jelas, sering kali tidak terpenuhi. Tidak adanya sanksi hukum terhadap suami yang mengabaikan kewajiban pasca perceraian menyebabkan ketimpangan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang dirugikan. Berdasarkan teori labeling, tindakan perceraian di luar pengadilan dapat dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum yang layak dikenai sanksi pidana. Penerapan sanksi ini diharapkan dapat menimbulkan efek jera, memperkuat kepastian hukum, serta menjamin keadilan bagi semua pihak. Dengan demikian, kriminalisasi perceraian non-litigatif menjadi langkah penting dalam membentuk perilaku hukum masyarakat dan melindungi kepentingan perempuan serta anak.
Efektivitas dan Tantangan Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Korupsi: Perbandingan Indonesia, Singapura, Hong Kong, dan Malaysia Qadriah, Fauza; Ramadi, Bagus; Aminudin, Aminudin
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 7, No 1 (2025): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v7i1.6162

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the criminal law policy in handling corruption cases in Indonesia both normatively and empirically, as well as to conduct a comparative study with several other countries. The research adopts a normative legal approach through literature review and secondary data analysis, supported by an empirical examination of the effectiveness of law enforcement. The findings indicate that Indonesia has a comprehensive anti-corruption criminal legal framework, severe sanctions, and specialized institutions such as the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). However, the country still faces challenges in implementation, including overlapping authorities among law enforcement agencies, lack of institutional independence, and a deeply rooted culture of corruption. Comparisons with other countries reveal that the key factors in successful anti-corruption policies are strong political will, consistent and impartial law enforcement, an independent judiciary, and a deeply embedded anti-corruption culture. Based on this analysis, the study recommends strengthening the independence of the KPK, enhancing coordination among law enforcement agencies, improving the legal framework, and reforming bureaucratic culture to increase the effectiveness of corruption prevention and eradication efforts in Indonesia.
Maqashid Sharia Analysis of Position The Poor Commercial Sex Workers as Mustahik Zakat in Indonesia Ramadi, Bagus; Tarigan, Azhari Akmal; Hamdani, Muhammad Faisal
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i3.46310

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the maqashid sharia analysis of the position of poor prostitutes as Mustahik zakat in Indonesia. Zakat is a form of economic and social concern from muzaki to mustahik. But in the current era, many groups are considered worthy of zakat but are hindered by regulations, fiqh doctrines and stereotypes regarding certain professions. Especially in reaching marginalized groups such as prostitutes. Sex workers are part of a group that is marginalized and exploited both in terms of economic, moral and social. Using the statue approach and comparative approach, this research will look at the legal regulations in Indonesia and compare with the opinions of scholars regarding the position of prostitutes and see the extent of the opportunity for zakat distribution to prostitutes by analyzing it using maqashid sharia theory. The findings of this study reveal that the distribution of zakat to poor prostitutes can theoretically be done with various schemes including training, soft skill development and business capital injection. However, there is no regulation in Indonesia that allows this either in the law or fatwa. In terms of Islamic law, there are hadith and scholarly views that allow giving zakat as long as it is to help her get out of her profession as a prostitute, not to support her. From the maqashid sharia analysis, giving zakat to prostitutes can protect; First, the soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs) by encouraging prostitutes to leave their profession as soon as possible so that they can prevent sexual diseases, violence and sexual exploitation that can threaten them. Second, honor (ḥifẓ al-'irdh) encourages recovery and rehabilitation in their social environment. Third, wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), empowering the economy by providing training and business capital. Fourth, religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), zakat becomes a means of da'wah to return to being a good Muslim.
Co-Authors Achyar Zein, Achyar Al Hakimi, Shiddik Aminudin, Aminudin Azhari Akmal Tarigan HAmdani, Faisal Irham, M. Iqbal Marpaung, Nurul Hasanah Muhammad Faisal Hamdani Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Nispul Khoiri Polem, Wanda Hamidah Qadriah, Fauza Uswatun Hasanah Wanto, Sugeng Yusem, Nawir