Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 20 Documents
Search

ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NUSA INDAH KOTA BENGKULU FAUZI, YUSRAN; SARI, FIKITRI MARYA
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v8i2.1206

Abstract

Tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian penyakit diare disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain lingkungan yang kurang memadai, keadaan gizi, keadaan demografis, pendidikan, sosial ekonomi dan perilaku masyarakat yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung yang mempengaruhi keadaan penyakit diare. Penyebab utama kematian karena diare adalah dehidrasi sebagai akibat kehilangan cairan dan elektrolit melalui tinja. Berbagai faktor mempengaruhi kejadian diare, diantaranya adalah faktor lingkungan, gizi, kependudukan, pendidikan, keadaan sosial ekonomi dan perilaku masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui analisis determinan kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah Kota Bengkulu. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusa Indah Kota Bengkulu dengan teknik total sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 67 orang ibu balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir sebagian responden (46,2%) dengan pengetahuan cukup, lebih dari sebagian responden (53,7%) dengan sikap unfavorable, hampir sebagian responden (47,8%) dengan status sosial ekonomi keluarga sejahtera dan lebih dari sebagian responden (56,7%) yang memiliki balita mengalami kejadian diare. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian diare. Diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan bagi ibu khususnya tentang hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian diare sehingga bisa melakukan pencegahan akan terjadinya diare pada balita sehingga bisa mengurangi angka kejadian diare.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS LINGKAR TIMUR KOTA BENGKULU Sari, Fikitri Marya; Fauzi, Yusran; Novega, Novega
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v15i2.305

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Prevalensi diabetes pada penduduk 20-70 tahun di 10 negara dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi. Cina, India dan Amerika serikat merupakan negara menempati urutan tiga teratas jumlah penderita diabetes yaitu, sebanyak 116,4 juta, 77 juta dan 31 juta. Sedangkan Indonesia berada di peringkat 7 diantara 10 negara dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak, yaitu sebesar 10,7 juta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap pasien dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Kota Bengkulu.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada 50 pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu di Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Kota Bengkulu menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil :  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap pasien dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus (p<0,05)Simpulan : Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pihak Puskesmas dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien dalam menurunkan angka kejadian diabetes mellitus.Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Pengetahuan, Sikap             ABSTRACT  Background: Prevalence of diabetes among people aged 20-70 years in 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers. China, India and the United States are the top three countries in the number of diabetics, namely, as many as 116.4 million, 77 million and 31 million. Meanwhile, Indonesia is ranked 7th out of 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, which is 10.7 million. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of patients with the incidence of diabetes mellitus at lingkar timur public  Health Center in Bengkulu City.Methods: This study used an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional design. The data used were primary data by distributing questionnaires to 50 patients who had their blood sugar checked while at the Lingkar Timur Health Center in Bengkulu City using an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test.Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of patients with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (p <0.05)Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to be a consideration for the Public health centre in providing services to patients in reducing the incidence of diabetes mellitus.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDAPATAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN SARANA PEMBUANGAN AIR LIMBAH FAUZI, YUSRAN; SARI, FIKITRI MARYA
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v12i1.6356

Abstract

Sarana pembuangan air limbah merupakan saluran yang digunakan untuk membuang dan mengumpulkan air buangan kamar mandi tempat cuci, dapur, sehingga air limbah tersebut dapat meresap ke dalam tanah dan tidak menjadi penyebab penyebaran penyakit serta tidak mengotori lingkungan pemukiman. Sarana pembuangan air limbah yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan, faktor pengetahuan, faktor tingkat ekonomi atau pendapatan, partisipasi masyarakat, peranan petugas kesehatan, dan faktor perilaku dan kebiasaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pendapatan dengan kepemilikan sarana pembuangan air limbah dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil isian kuesioner. Jenis penelitian merupakan survei analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini 97 orang kepala keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Retak Mudik Kabupaten Mukomuko. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan pendapatan dengan kepemilikan sarana pembuangan air limbah.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Hypertension At Telaga Dewa Health Center In Bengkulu City Wilantara, Anggi; Rohani, Tuti; Saputra, Fery Surahman; Sari, Fikitri Marya; Habibi, Julius
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v3i1.7511

Abstract

Intoduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a chronic condition characterized by increased blood pressure on the walls of the arterial blood vessels. According to Riskesdas data, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1%. Bengkulu Province ranks 26th nationally with a prevalence of 28.14%, with the highest estimated number of cases in individuals aged ≥15 years at Telaga Dewa Health Center, totaling 3,852 cases. This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with hypertension incidence at Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2024. Method: This research is quantitative with a cross- sectional design. The sample size is 58 respondents, using accidental sampling techniques with a questionnaire instrument and data processing using SPSS 20. Result and Discussion: The results showed that the majority experienced hypertension, with 39 respondents (67.2%), most were not obese, with 38 respondents (65.6%), nearly half experienced severe stress, with 26 respondents (44.8%), and nearly half had insufficient knowledge, with 31 respondents (53.4%). There was no significant relationship found in the obesity variable (p-value = 0.251 < α 0.05), but there was a significant relationship in the stress variable (p-value = 0.006 < α 0.05) and knowledge (p-value = 0.025 < α 0.05). Conclusion: In this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the incidence of hypertension and there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of hypertension.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Diarrhea In Toddlers In The Working Area Of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City Febriyanti, Fitria; Sari, Fikitri Marya; Fauzi, Yusran; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Wulandari, Wulandari
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7518

Abstract

Intoduction: Diarrhea is a disease that often causes death in toddlers, with an estimated 443,832 children under the age of 5 dying from diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea cases in toddlers in Indonesia increased by 26.4% in 2022. This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with diarrhea in toddlers in the Working Area of Telaga Dewa Health Center in Bengkulu City. Method: This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample size for this study was 96 individuals, selected using simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95%. Result and Discussion: he analysis results showed that a portion of the respondents had sufficient knowledge (51.0%), more than half of the respondents had unfavorable attitudes (68.8%), and more than half of the respondents did not provide exclusive breastfeeding (66.7%), while almost one-third of the respondents did not experience diarrhea (32.3%). Based on the bivariate analysis, there was a significant relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of diarrhea in the Working Area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. However, there was one variable that showed no significant relationship between attitude and the incidence of diarrhea at the health center.Conclusion: t is hoped that the health center can optimize preventive and promotional programs regarding factors related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, and that mothers with toddlers understand the factors associated with the occurrence of diarrhea
Factor Associated With The Occurrence Of Ari In Toddlers In The Working Area Of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City Mrlina, Anggun Cahya; Fauzi, Yusran; Sari, Fikitri Marya; wulandari, Wulandari; Suyanto, Jipri
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7521

Abstract

Intoduction: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the most common diseases causing death in toddlers, making ARI a significant cause of mortality. It is estimated that 13 million people die from ARI each year. The highest prevalence of ARI in Indonesia is found in five provinces: East Nusa Tenggara at 15.4% of the population, Banten at 11.9%, West Papua at 12.3%, Papua at 13.1%, and Bengkulu at 11.8%. This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with the occurrence of ARI in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. Method: This study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design.The sample consists of 65 individuals, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests with a significance level of 95%.Result and Discussion: Univariate analysis results show that 27 (41.5%) individuals did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, 15 (23.1%) experienced low birth weight (LBW), and 8 (12.3%) had a basic education level. Bivariate analysis results indicate a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.001, LBW with a p-value of 0.007, and no relationship between education level with a p-value of 0.172 concerning the incidence of ARI < α 0.05 in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. Conclusion: In this study it can be concluded that more people who do not give exclusive breastfeeding experience LBW compared to those who do not give exclusive breast milk, and there is a significant difference between giving exclusive breast milk and there is no relationship between the level of education and the incidence of ARI in the working area of ​​the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Type II Diabetes Melitus In The Working Area Of Pasar Ikan Hhealth Center In Bengkulu City Rahmawati, Nia; Fauzi, Yusran; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Sari, Fikitri Marya; Wulandari, Wulandari
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v1i2.7524

Abstract

Intoduction: Based on the data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the number of diabetes sufferers worldwide in 2021 reached 537 million. This figure is predicted to continue to rise to 643 million by 2030 and 783 million by 2045. Diabetes mellitus occurs in the age group ≥ 40 years. In Bengkulu City, the highest number of diabetes cases in 2021 was 797, and in 2022 it rose to 3,087 people, with the highest cases being 420 people in the working area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City. This study analyzes the Risk Factors for the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Working Area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City.Method: his research method uses a Cross-Sectional design. The sample size is 54 respondents with a random sampling technique using a questionnaire instrument and data processing using SPSS 22. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95%. Result and Discussion: he analysis results show that the majority of respondents have light physical activity, are generally aged ≥ 40 years, most respondents are overweight, and the majority of respondents experience Type 2 DM in the working area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City. Based on bivariate analysis, there is a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of Type 2 DM, no significant relationship between age and the incidence of Type 2 DM, and a significant relationship between overweight and the incidence of Type 2 DM in the working area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City Conclusion: It is expected that the health center can optimize preventive and promotive programs regarding factors related to the incidence of Type 2 DM and that Type 2 DM sufferers reduce consumption of factors related to the incidence of Type 2 DM and undergo regular check-ups at Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City
Factors Affecting The Nutrional Status Of Toddlers In Pkm Muara Nasal, Kaur District Sunarsih, Nani; Sari, Fikitri Marya; Habibie, Julius
Journal of International Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v1i1.3379

Abstract

: In Indonesia, the problem of nutritional status still needs attention. Based on Riskesdas data, it is known that the prevalence of malnutrition and undernutrition in children under five is 17.7%, while the prevalence of nutritional obesity is 11.8%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the nutritional status of children under five in PKM Muara Nasal, Kaur Regency. The method used is a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers in the PKM Muara Nasal Area, Kaur Regency. This study uses the Chi-Square test. The results of the univariate analysis were obtained in the form of the majority of respondents with good nutritional status (82.6%), more than half of the respondents had a high education (57%), almost half of the respondents had good knowledge (41.9%), almost all of the respondents worked (77.9% and more than half of the respondents (64%) had income ≥Rp. 2,387,220. Meanwhile, the bivariate results revealed that there was a relationship between education and the nutritional status of toddlers (p-value: 0.000) , knowledge with under-five nutritional status (p-value: 0.032), work with under-five nutritional status (p-value: 0.014), and income with under-five nutritional status (p-value: 0.008) The combination of education with knowledge and education with work and income will have an impact on mother's behavior related to the nutritional status of toddlers. Therefore, parents should increase their knowledge through both formal and non-formal education, and pay attention to the nutritional content consumed by their toddlers.
Strategi 4M Plus Mencegah Dan Mengatasi Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Dikelurahan Jayaloka Kec.Tebing Tinggi Kab.Empat Lawang Pitriani, Eka; Depriayani, Depriayani; Andeska, Okky; Arlita, Arlita; Ampita, Resmi; Habibi, Julius; Rohani, Tuti; Sari, Fikitri Marya
Jurnal Dehasen Untuk Negeri Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jdun.v4i1.7869

Abstract

The number of dengue cases in South Sumatra Province is increasing from year to year. Based on data from all health centers in the Empat Lawang Regency area, a total of 152 residents in Empat Lawang Regency were affected by DHF from January to November 2024, there were 194 cases of DHF in Empat Lawang Regency. The number of cases is also increasing, surpassing the 2023 cases of 18 cases. Dengue fever is a serious health threat in Jaya Loka I Village, which is often triggered by low public awareness of the importance of prevention. The Community Service Program aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of the Kelurahan community about dengue prevention using the 4M Plus strategy (Monitoring mosquito breeding sites, Draining, Covering, Recycling, and additional measures such as the use of larvicides). The methods used include socialization and counseling to Kelurahan residents through digital platforms such as Youtube, interactive presentations, practical demonstrations, and post-evaluation. The results showed an increase in residents' understanding of the 4M Plus strategy. The program succeeded in having a positive impact in reducing the risk of DHF through the implementation of healthy and preventive habits.
Penyuluhan Hipertensi Dengan Terapi Komplementer Jus Tomat Di Wilayah Dusun 4 Desa Sumbersari Kecamatan Kabawetan Tahun 2025 Ambarwati, Meli; Amelia, Reli; Elpianti, Yetri; Elpia, Zetri; Rustandi, Handi; Sari, Fikitri Marya; Epriana S, Meri; Rohani, Tuti; Azissah, Danur
Jurnal Dehasen Untuk Negeri Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jdun.v4i1.7879

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that can cause serious complications if not treated properly. Giving tomato juice as an alternative to non-pharmacological treatment can help lower blood pressure. With the aim of determining the effect of hypertension counseling by administering tomato juice on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Hypertension counseling through the lecture method to the productive age community in Sumber Sari village. Hypertension counseling with tomato juice can help lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Therefore, giving tomato juice can be one of the alternative non-pharmacological treatments to help manage hypertension.