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Lestari, Sari Ari
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Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Social Sciences

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KAJIAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA MELALUI PENINGKATAN KONTROL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG SALO KOTA KENDARI Saltar, Laode; Lestari, Sari Ari; Masriwati, Siti; Nofitasari, Arie; Nawawi, Nawawi; Lisnawati, Lisnawati; Prasetya, Fikki
Preventif Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Preventif Journal
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.402 KB) | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v4i2.12483

Abstract

AbstractPenyalahgunaan NAPZA di Indonesia meningkat secara cepat. Meskipun berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untukmencegah penyalahgunaan NAPZA baik oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat, namun angka penyalahgunaanNAPZA terus meningkat tajam. Jumlah pengguna NAPZA di Kota Kendari dari Januari sampai November tahun2016 sebanyak 138 orang, dan dari angka tersebut, 107 orang adalah kalangan pelajar atau anak sekolah.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan Napza melalui peningkatan kontrolsosial masyarakat di Kelurahan Kampung Salo Kota Kendari. Penelitian studi kasus digunakan untuk mengkajipermasalahan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melalui Diskusi Kelompok Terarah (focus group discussion/FGD).FGD dilakukan di salah satu rumah warga dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 12 orang, yaitu: lurah, ketua RW,ketua-ketua RT, tokoh-tokoh masyarakat dan perwakilan warga setempat, serta menggunakan menggunakaninteractive model of analysis untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian diperoleh empat tema yaitu pertama;penyuluhan kesehatan mencakup sasaran dan tempat penyuluhan, kedua; dukungan sosial yang mencakuppenyediaan pelatihan keterampilan dan kegiatan positif seperti olah raga, ketiga; perhatian orang tua yangmencakup pengawasan orang tua dan keterbukaan orang tua, keempat; pengawasan masyarakat yangmencakup peran tokoh masyarakat dan peran masyarakat. Saran-saran penelitian adalah pendidikan kesehatansebaiknya diberikan secara berkesinambungan kepada individu, keluarga dan kelompok serta perlunyadukungan sosial melalui kegiatan positif untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan Napza. Masyarakat perlu membuatsystem pengawasan pencegahan dan penyalahgunaan Napza yang melibatkan pemerintah setempat, aparatkeamanan, pihak sekolah, tokoh masyarakat, keluarga serta kelompok masyarakat.Kata kunci: kontrol sosial, penyalahgunaan napza, upaya pencegahan 
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Konsumsi Makanan yang Mengandung bahan Pengawet pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Lembah Subur Kecamatan Dangia Kabupaten Kolaka Timur Lestari, Sari Ari; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Gizi Ilmiah Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Gizi Ilmiah : Ilmu Gizi Klinik, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Food Service dan Pan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

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Abstract

Based on a survey conducted on 10 children, they said they liked to eat snacks in the school environment, often snacked because their parents were given pocket money, often snacked without paying attention to the expiration date and the content contained in the snack packaging, and often snacked at school even though they were provided with food. from home by his parents. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with consuming foods containing preservatives. This type of research is an analytic study with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study was 96 people, with a sampling technique using a proportional stratified random sampling technique, with a total sample of 48 people. The method of analysis used Chi Square statistical test and continued with the phi coefficient test. The results showed that there was a moderate relationship between food behavior with a value of > (6.680> 5.591) with a phi coefficient test with the result = 0.37, there was a moderate relationship between pocket money with a value of > (9,833> 5.591) with a phi coefficient test with the result = 0.45, there is a moderate relationship between nutritional knowledge with a value of > (6.701> 5.591) with a phi coefficient test with a result = 0.47, there is a very strong relationship between snack preferences with a value of > (42.488> 5.591) with a phi coefficient test with a result = 0.94, there is a strong relationship between peer influence with a value > (14,742 > 5,591) with a phi coefficient test with a result = 0.55, by consuming foods that contain preservatives. It is recommended that parents control the consumption of food containing preservatives in children by reducing the amount of food containing preservatives circulating in the school canteen.
Pengaruh Penerapan Permainan Susun Balok terhadap Kreativitas Anak Kelompok B di TK Samaturu Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Lestari, Sari Ari
Jurnal Gizi Ilmiah Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Gizi Ilmiah : Ilmu Gizi Klinik, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Food Service dan Pan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

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Abstract

Preliminary studies when teaching in group A, especially in learning creativity, children learn to recognize symbols and circle images. But after being in group B, the child will be repeated again and continue the new lesson. In fact, when in group A children tend to be less enthusiastic. It can be seen that the child has not been able to draw a circle smoothly, then the child has not been able to draw a circle on their own. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the application of the block stacking game on the creativity of group B children at Samaturu Kindergarten, Ranomeeto District, South Konawe Regency in 2015. This type of research was a quasi-experimental with a two group pretest-posttest design. The study population was all children in Kindergarten B Samaturu, Ranomeeto District, Konawe Selatan Regency, in 2015 totaled 22 people. The number of intervention samples was 11 people and the control sample was 11 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. The statistical test used is the dependent t test. The results showed that there was an effect on the application of the block stacking game to the children of group B in Samaturu Kindergarten, Ranomeeto District, South Konawe Regency in 2015 (t-paired = 8.563 (p = 0.000). the application of the play method, so that the school becomes the right place for students to increase creativity.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Senam Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) terhadap Kardiorespirasi pada Lansia di Desa Baini dan Konggamea wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sampara Kabupaten Konawe Saputra, Ardan; Lestari, Sari Ari
Jurnal Gizi Ilmiah Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Gizi Ilmiah : Ilmu Gizi Klinik, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Food Service dan Pan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

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Abstract

The number of elderly in the Sampara Public Health Center Working Area, Konawe Regency in 2015 amounted to 215 people in 15 villages, with the highest number of elderly in Baini and Konggamea villages amounting to 21 people, the problem of Elderly exercise which is carried out once a week by the Puskesmas is PROLANIS gymnastics aims to maintain cardiorespiratory function but relatively few follow the elderly. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of implementing PROLANIS exercise on Cardiorespiratory in the Elderly in Baini and Konggamea Villages in 2016. This research method is an experiment with a pre-experimental design in the form of pre-test and post-test designs. The population of all elderly in two villages within the working area of ​​the Sampara Health Center, namely Baini and Konggamea, amounted to 21 people. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique amounted to 17. Mc Nemar analysis. Cardiorespiratory research results in the elderly before the exercise program were mostly normal with pulse, breathing and blood pressure all normal, while walking for 12 minutes was normal for 10 people (58.8%) and 7 people were not normal (41.2%). Cardiorespiration in the elderly after exercise was mostly normal with pulse, respiration and blood pressure all normal, while walking for 12 minutes was normal for 16 people (94.1%) and 1 person was abnormal (5.9%). There is an effect of implementing PROLANIS exercise on Cardiorespiratory in the Elderly in Baini and Konggamea Villages, Sampara District, Konawe Regency in 2016. Suggestions for the elderly to take advantage of elderly exercise as a means of cardiorespiratory fitness treatment
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Masriwati, Siti Nawawi Nawawi Nofitasari, Arie Prasetya, Fikki Saltar, Laode Saputra, Ardan Sri Wahyuni