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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat
Yulianto, Aris
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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THE EXISTENCE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ON GRILLED INTESTINES (SATE USUS) AND ITS RELATED FACTORS IN A TRADITIONAL FOOD STALL AT MALIOBORO TOURISM AREA, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Suryani, Dyah; Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi; Indriyani, Mila Melinda; Suyitno, Suyitno; Maretalinia, Maretalinia; Yulianto, Aris
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v6i1.325

Abstract

Background: Grilled intestines (sate usus) is one of favorite foods in Yogyakarta, not only because of its delicious taste, but also because of its cheap price and unique shape. To ensure the food safety, the existence of Escherichia coli was examined.  Objective: To identify factors related to the existence of Escherichia coli on sate usus in one of traditional food stall (angkringan) at Malioboro tourism area.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study involved 38 respondents selected using accidental sampling from April to May 2019. The determinants of the existence of Escherichia coli include the sellers' knowledge, behavior, personal hygiene, food serving practice, and sanitation facilities. The existence of Escherichia coli was tested using a laboratory test. The correlations between Escherichia coli and its determinants were analyzed using Chi-Square tests and simple logistic regression.Results: The result of the laboratory test showed that 39.5% of sate usus positively contained Escherichia coli bacteria. Among all factors, only food serving practice was associated with the existence of Escherichia coli. The sellers who had poor food serving practice were three times more likely having Escherichia coli on their sate usus (OR= 3.30, 95% CI= 1.967-5.536).Conclusion: These findings suggested that public health providers should design programs to provide training for food sellers in order to serve food well and healthily. This is crucial to do to ensure the food safety in the tourist areas in Indonesia.
Cross-sectoral role and community empowerment in controlling schistosomiasis in Indonesia Erlan, Ahmad; Sudrajad, Heru; Suryatma, Anton; Effendi, Diyan Ermawan; Yulianto, Aris
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i2.23581

Abstract

The role of cross-sectors in synergy with community empowerment in controlling schistosomiasis is a very effective model. Until mid-2017, the incidence rate of disease in humans in 28 endemic villages still ranged 0.00-2.15%. This research aims to evaluate schistosomiasis control activities that have been carried out across sectors based on a road map for schistosomiasis eradication and community empowerment in controlling schistosomiasis. The study was mixed method. Data were obtained by in-depth interview with key informants and evaluation of the results of cross-sectoral and community activities. The research was carried out in an endemic area for schistosomiasis on the Bada Plateau, Indonesia, from January to November 2019. In conclusion, the potential of cross-sector collaboration in controlling schistosomiasis has not been fully realized due to budget constraints. Community empowerment is carried out to eliminate snail foci, increase the scope of feces collection and change community behavior for the better in order to avoid infection and always try to clean up snail foci.
Edukasi Sumber Penyimpangan Perilaku pada Anak Usia Dini Ditinjau dari Aspek Genetik dan Epigenetik Harningsih, Tri; Dewi, Noviana; Asmaraadi, Omry Tri; Yulianto, Aris; Farhana, Cici
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Maret 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v6i1.2099

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan kegiatan untuk mengedukasi wali murid PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini) di Pos PAUD Tunas Bangsa Kabupaten Klaten. Anak usia dini mengalami rentang masa keemasan (golden age). Tugas orang tua dan pengajar dapat memantau perkembangan anak usia dini supaya dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan optimal baik fisik maupun psikis. Edukasi diberikan baik dari segi nutrisi maupun perhatian terhadap kemungkinan penyimpangan perilaku terhadap anak usia dini. Deteksi dini dan penanganan yang tepat dapat menghindarkan anak usia dini dari perilaku maladaptif di masa mendatang. Perilaku maladaptif merupakan perilaku menyimpang dari normalitas sosial yang sesuai serta berpengaruh buruk pada lingkungan sekitarnya. Evaluasi kegiatan di pengabdian selanjutnya dengan sasaran yang lebih luas lagi tidak hanya tingkat keluaran tetapi di lingkup kecamatan serta kabupaten Klaten. Peserta kegiatan ini meliputi 28 orang. Sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi dilakukan pengukuran kemampuan peserta dalam menjawab soal pretest dan post test. Hasil pretest peserta mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 58,57 dan hasil post test peserta mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 85. Perbedaan ini diuji dengan uji t berpasangan menghasilkan nilai p = 0,000 (0,0001) maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pre-test dan post-test.
Anemia in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: Exploring the Interplay Between Antiretroviral Therapy, Opportunistic Infections, Iron Status, and Anemia Murtiani, Farida; Tanjungsari, Dian Wahyu; Shidiq, Achmad; Herlina, Herlina; Dinar Widiantari, Aninda; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Wirasmi, Sundari; Despitasari, Mieska; Yulianto, Aris; Hendarwan, Harimat
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i4.848

Abstract

Background:Anemia is a prevalent hematological complication among individuals with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), contributing significantly to increased morbidity and mortality. This study investigates the intricate relationships between antiretroviral therapy (ART), opportunistic infections (OIs), iron metabolism, and anemia in HIV-positive patients in Indonesia. Objective:To elucidate the multifactorial associations among ART regimens, opportunistic infections, iron biochemical parameters, and anemia development in individuals living with HIV. Method:A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted at Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital, Indonesia, from July to November 2023. The study involved 300 adult HIV-positive patients undergoing ART, with exclusion criteria encompassing pregnant or postpartum individuals, those with recent blood transfusions, and patients with chronic kidney diseases. Data collection included anemia status, ART regimen details, history of opportunistic infections, and iron metabolic profiles (serum iron, total iron-binding capacity [TIBC], and ferritin levels). These were obtained through systematic medical record reviews and laboratory diagnostics. Descriptive statistics, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were employed to explore predictive factors for anemia. Results:The study identified an anemia prevalence of 24.3%, with significantly higher rates among female patients (p = 0.004) and older age groups (p = 0.031). Multivariate regression analysis highlighted critical predictors of anemia: second-line ART (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.536, p = 0.028), serum iron concentrations (AOR: 0.984, p < 0.001), ferritin levels (AOR: 1.002, p = 0.023), and absolute lymphocyte count (AOR: 0.516, p = 0.003). Conclusion:The findings emphasize the necessity of longitudinal monitoring of hematologic and biochemical parameters to enhance anemia management in HIV-infected populations. The complex interplay between ART regimens, immune status, and iron metabolism underscores the importance of tailored, patient-centered clinical interventions.  Keywords:anemia; HIV; antiretroviral therapy; opportunistic infections; iron metabolism
UPAYA PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN DIARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS YANG MENDAPAT PENUGASAN NUSANTARA SEHAT BERBASIS TIM Yulianto, Aris; Sasanti, Rini; Diana Sari, Ida; Delima, Delima; Andayasari, Lelly; Faatih, Mukhlissul; Wirasmi, Sundari
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i1.2575

Abstract

Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama di Daerah Terpencil Perbatasan dan Kepulauan (DTPK) yang sebagian di antaranya telah didistribusikan tenaga Nusantara Sehat pada masing-masing Puskemas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebiasaan masyarakat mencari pengobatan diare di wilayah kerja Puskesmas yang mendapatkan penempatan Tim Nusantara Sehat. Analisis ini menggunakan sebagian data dari Penelitian Riset Evaluatif Penempatan Nusantara Sehat berbasis Tim tahun 2017. Desain penelitian potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di lokasi penempatan Nusantara Sehat sebanyak 30 puskesmas yang tersebar di 27 kabupaten pada 15 provinsi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner serta pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana. Survei dilakukan terhadap 6.190 rumah tangga dengan total anggota rumah tangga sebanyak 18.930, sebulan sebelum penempatan Tim Nusantara Sehat berakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  prevalensi diare sebulan sebelum penempatan Nusantara Sehat berakhir sebesar 4% (berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan dan berdasarkan gejala (tinja berbentuk cair/setengah padat, terjadi >3 hari). Upaya responden dalam pengobatan diare yang paling sering digunakan adalah oralit (31,1%), obat resep dokter (24,1%), dan swamedikasi baik dengan membeli obat diare dan menggunakan obat tradisional (38,9%). Perlu peningkatan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya hidup bersih dan sehat, untuk lebih menekan kejadian diare dan penyuluhan tentang swamedikasi yang tepat dan benar untuk lebih meningkatkan penggunaan obat yang rasional.
Co-Authors Achmad Shidiq, Achmad Ahmad Erlan Anton Suryatma Delima Delima Diana Sari, Ida Dinar Widiantari, Aninda Diyan Ermawan Effendi, Diyan Ermawan Dyah Suryani Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti Farhana, Cici Harimat Hendarwan Herlina Herlina Heru Sudrajad Indriyani, Mila Melinda Lelly Andayasari Maretalinia, Maretalinia Mieska Despitasari Mukhlissul Faatih Murtiani, Farida Noviana Dewi Nurhayati Nurhayati Omry Tri Asmara Adi Rini Sasanti Suyitno Suyitno Tanjungsari, Dian Wahyu Tri Harningsih, Tri Wirasmi, Sundari