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Combination Therapy in Melasma with Lentigo Solaris: Case Report Lumbantoruan, Erty Witalaya; Nasution, Khairina; Nelva Karmila Jusuf
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v3i1.690

Abstract

Background: Melasma and lentigo solaris are common, recurrent, and refractory acquired hyperpigmentation disorder. In spite of variety of therapeutic options available for this cosmetically disfiguring condition, the treatment of this condition remains a challenge. Azelaic acid (AA) is a depigmenting agent which acts by inhibition of DNA synthesis and mitochondrial enzymes, thereby inducing direct cytotoxic effects on melanocytes. Glycolic acid (GA) peel is one of the most versatile agents in the treatment of melasma and lentigo solaris. GA peels alone or in combination with topical hypopigmenting agents has shown encouraging results. However, there is paucity of controlled trial demonstrating the efficacy of GA peels in conjunction with topical AA. Case: A 42-years-old female, works as a street vendor, came with dark brown spots on both cheeks, nose, chin and forehead that spreads to whole face since one year ago. She had a history of using contraceptives. From the dermatological examination, there were multiple well-circumscribed, irregular hyperpigmented macules that asymmetrical, with size ranging from lenticular to plaque on the maxillary, left buccalis, mentalis and frontalis region. We also found a numular dark brown hyperpigmented macules on right zygoma. She was diagnosed with melasma and lentigo solaris. The Melasma Area Severity Index (MASI) score was 25.6, which classified as moderate melasma. She was treated with 20% azaleic acid cream twice a day, broadspectrum sunscreen with SPF 50 and GA 20% peeling. Result: After 6 weeks of treatment, there were significant improvement in both melasma and lentigo solaris.
BENTUK DAN MAKNA REDUPLIKASI ADJEKTIVA DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DIALEK SUNGAYANG DI KAB.TANAH DATAR Hutri, Kemala; Deliana, Deliana; Nasution, Khairina
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.33074

Abstract

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk mendeskipsikan  bentuk-bentuk  dan  makna  reduplikasi  adjketiva  pada  bahasa Minangkabau dialek Sungayang di Kab. Tanah Datar. Salah satu bahasa daerah yang ada di Indonesia.Metode yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah deskiftif  kualitatif,  sumber  data  yaitu  dari  data  lisan  dan  tulisan dengan  teknik  pengumpulan  data  menggunakan  metode  simak  dan  metode  cakap  kemudian  analisis  data dengan  metode  padan  dan  metode  agih  yang dilanjutkan  dengan  teknik  pembaca  markah.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bentuk reduplikasi adjektiva yang ada pada bahasa Minangkabau dialek Sungayang ini adalah (1) pengulangan seluruh, (2) pengulangan sebagian (3) pengulangan  dengan perubahan fonem dan (4) pengulangan berimbuhan.  Makna  yang  terdapat  pada  reduplikasi  bahasa  Minangkabau  adalah  (1)  bentuk  reduplikasi adjektiva  bahasa  Minangkabau  dalam  bentuk  dasar  menunjukkan  makna  jamak,  (2)  makna  reduplikasi    yang menyatakan sifat seseorang yang menyerupaiapa yang dimaksud dengan kata dasar, (3) reduplikasi adjektiva dalam bahasa Minangkabau   yang mempelihatkan seseorang bersifat meniru pembawaan dari kata dasar, (4) reduplikasi adjektiva dalam bahasa Minangkabau yang menunjukkan pengertian yang jamak darikata dasar yang dimaksud. Selain mempunyai makna gramatikal reduplikasi  adjektiva bahasa Minangkabau juga memiliki makna idiomatis, metafora dan untuk menyatakan penghalusan atau pengaburan.
Intense pulsed light (IPL) as adjuvant therapy for acne vulgaris: A case series Oentari, Widyaningsih; Sutrisno, Angie Regina; Jusuf, Nelva Karmila; Nasution, Khairina
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous follicle with polymorphic clinical manifestation typically found on facial, neck and/or back area. The pathogenesis is complex and multifactorial. Management of acne vulgaris is determined based on its severity. Adjuvant therapies, such as intense pulsed light (IPL), have been described in accelerating the healing process during treatment. Case Illustration: We report two cases regarding the usage of IPL as adjuvant therapy in acne vulgaris. Both patients were diagnosed with moderate acne vulgaris. The first patient was given topical adapalene 0.1% gel every night and sunscreen in the morning, and the other patient was given clindamycin gel applied twice a day, benzoyl peroxide 2.5% cream applied once a day at night, and sunscreen in the morning. Both patients were treated using IPL as their adjuvant therapy every three weeks, with a total of 2 IPL sessions in 2 months. Evaluation using clinical and ultraviolet-induced red fluorescence (UVRF) examination showed gradual improvement. Discussion: IPL as an adjuvant therapy of acne vulgaris has been thought to interfere with the function of the sebaceous glands by its direct phototoxic effects and thermal damage. It also has bactericidal effects on C. acnes through the formation of free radicals. The combination of topical treatment and IPL yielded clinical improvements in both patients.Conclusion: IPL may be beneficial as adjuvant therapy in acne vulgaris in this case series.
Microneedling and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment for mixed melasma Wulandari, Puteri; Jusuf, Nelva Karmila; Nasution, Khairina
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Melasma, or chloasma, is an acquired pigmentary disorder caused by increased melanin in the epidermal and dermal layers, characterized by brown or gray patches on the face and neck. There are many treatment options available; however, the difficulties in treating melasma are frequent recalcitrants, high recurrence rate, irregularity in treatment, and the tendency of the patients to self-medicate.Case Ilustration: We report a case of mixed melasma treated by microneedling and topical PRP administration. Thirteen weeks following the therapy, the patient showed a favorable response brighter skin and substantial disappearance of brown patches.Discussion: Studies assessing the efficacy of microneedling and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment for melasma are still lacking. However, melasma improvement has been reported in patients treated with microneedling and PRP. In this study, we provided a study of a patient with mixed melasma treated by microneedling and PRP, which showed a favorable improvement.Conclusion: Microneedling and PRP treatment showed a favorable response in a patient with melasma, with substantial disappearance of brown patches and a decrease in MASI (Melasma Area and Severity Index) score.
Empowering the Community in Building a Culture of Character, Awareness Love History and Innovation Entrepreneurship in students of Madrasah Aliyah State School 1 Deli Serdang Pujiati; Ramli; Nasution, Khairina; Iskandarini
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v7i1.15448

Abstract

Empowering the community in building a culture of character, awareness love history and innovation entrepreneurship in students of Madrasah Aliyah State School 1 Deli Serdang is to develop the potential of students in terms of culture of character, historical knowledge and entrepreneurial skills. Some of the specific goals that can be achieved include increasing students' awareness of the importance of building a culture of good character, such as integrity, discipline, responsibility and honesty. Enhance students' knowledge of history, both national and local history, as well as increasing their love for the cultural heritage and history of the nation. The methods used in achieving the goals are character education through extracurricular pursuits, academic instruction, and self-improvement initialisms. Entrepreneurship training, organizing training and entrepreneurial workshops involving business practitioners and successful entrepreneurs as guest speakers. In addition, students may be given the opportunity to develop their own business ideas through entrepreneurship competitions or incubation program. The use of technology, using information and communication technology in the learning process to enhance students' interest in studying history and developing entrepreneurial skills. The dedication of this community service can raise public awareness of love of history and develop the skills of entrepreneurs at Madrasah Aliyah State School 1 Deli Serdang.
AFIKS DERIVATIF BAHASA MELAYU RIAU (BMR) Tambusai, Azhary; Nasution, Khairina
Linguistik Terjemahan Sastra (LINGTERSA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.515 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/lingtersa.v2i2.8540

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan Afiks Derivatif Bahasa Melayu Riau (BMR). Data diperoleh dari data lisan dan tulisan. Metode yang digunakan mengikut Sudaryanto (1993) dan Mahsun (2005). Pembahasan didasarkan pada teori Chaer (2008). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan afiks derivasi BMR terdiri dari {meN-}, {beR-}, {peR-}, {teR-}, dan {beR-kan}. Makna yang ditimbulkan afiks-afiks ini adalah ‘kausatif’, memakai atau menggunakan’, ‘mengatakan’, ‘profesi’, ‘memanggil’, ‘menganggap sebagai’, ‘menyerupai’, ‘kontinuatif’, ‘mengeluarkan suara’, ‘menuju ke’, ‘memperoleh’, ‘refleksif’, dan ‘mengendarai.
Form and Meaning of Verb Reduplication in Devayan Language of Simeulue Aceh Mulyani, Restria; Deliana, Deliana; Nasution, Khairina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3113

Abstract

This research aims to describe the form and meaning of verb reduplication in Devayan language of Simeulue Aceh. One of the regional languages in Aceh Indonesia.  The research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The data source is done by written and oral data. The data is written from the folklore (Nafi-Nafi), the words of advice in Nandong, and devayan dictionary. While the oral data source from the original speaker with the collection technique Data used listen and talk method and then analyze the data with the method of Padan(distributional method) and Agih(Identity method) continued with the technique of reading the script. The result of the research finds that the form of the verb reduplication in devayan language of Simeulue Aceh are : 1)Basic verb reduplication  (2). Affixed verb reduplication. The affixed verb reduplication consist of: (1) Verb reduplication prefixed (Ma-, Mampa-, Mansi,and ni-) and (2) Infixed Reduplication(-um). The meaning of contained in verb reduplication Devayan language of Simeulue aceh are: (1) Repetition meaning 2) Mutual or reciprocal meaning (3). Meaning of done without purpose. 4). meaning about thing (5) Meaning of similarity in time (6) Meaning of done carelessly 7) Meaning of intensity, (8) Meaning of issuing and producing and (9) meaning of doing and giving.   
Reduplikasi pada Tembang Dolanan Jawa Ayuanda, Winda; Nasution, Khairina; Deliana, Deliana; Widayati, Dwi
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 25, No 1 (2024): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v25i1.pp161-170

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The culture of politeness adopted by the Javanese ethnic group means that the people often use indirect conversation to convey certain intentions. One of the roles of tembang dolanan is as a tool to convey ideas in the form of moral messages, since tembang dolanan contains good messages for life. So, studying Javanese, especially the reduplication process in dolanan songs, is important. The purpose of this analysis is to represent the forms and meanings that are often found in tembang dolanan, so that it can show the distinctive characteristics of the text/lyrics of tembang dolanan. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research method, namely to describe the forms of reduplications, and to analyze the meaning contained in reduplication qualitatively. Research data collection was carried out by repeatedly reading, listening, and taking notes. The data was analyzed using the concept of reduplication in Javanese by Wijana (2021). From the research results it was found that the most widely used type of reduplication was full reduplication with 29 occurrences. Meanwhile, regarding the type of meaning, the emergence of the meaning of continuity dominates 25 times in the tembang dolanan. Keywords: reduplication, Javanese, tembang dolanan, meaning, morphology  
Kekerabatan Bahasa Jawa, Bahasa Nias, dan Bahasa Batak Toba di Kota Medan Sidabalok, Dindasari; Ayuanda, Winda; Nasution, Khairina; Gustianingsih, Gustianingsih; Syarfina, Tengku
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2024): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v25i1.pp376-387

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This study aims to describe the percentage of kinship and separation time between Javanese (J), Nias (N) and Batak Toba (BT) in Medan. This study used a combined qualitative and quantitative method. The type of data studied refers to the 200 vocabulary lists put forward by Swadesh. Data sources are obtained through written sources and in-depth interviews with informants. From written data sources, research reference data were obtained in Proto Austronesian (PAN) and Indonesian language versions. Then interviews were conducted with informants from each language speaker. The data collection method used is the listen and cakap method. Data analysis techniques are carried out using lexicostatistical formula calculations and glotochronology. The results of this research show that the percentage of kinship between BJ and BN is 25%, with the separation time being 3193 years ago (calculated in 2024). The percentage of BJ and BN kinship is 34% with an estimated separation time for these two languages being 2486 years ago. Then, BJ and BN have a kinship percentage of 29%, with an estimated separation time between these two languages being 2852 years ago. Based on the percentage of kinship, these three languages can be classified into the family group of One Family (Stock).Keywords: lexicostatistic, glottochronology, Javanese, Nias, Tobanese
Grammatical meaning of the prefix ber- in the Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji (Morphological study) Sukma, Sukma; Nasution, Khairina; Deliana, Deliana; Widayati, Dwi
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/lite.v20i1.9647

Abstract

This research aims to find out the grammatical meaning of the prefix ber- in Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji. This research is library research using a qualitative approach. The data in this research is the forms of the prefix ber- contained in the text Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji. The data collection techniques used are listening techniques and note-taking techniques. This research uses Ramlan's structural morphology theory which then analyzes the data using the agih method with the expansion technique to determine the grammatical meaning of the prefix ber-. The results of the research are that there are 18 words that use the prefix ber- in Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali with the allomorph forms ber- and bel-. The grammatical meaning of the prefix ber found in the context of sentences in Gurindam Dua Belas can be interpreted literally or is still continuous with its lexical meaning such as the words bertiang, bersungguh-sungguh, berjalan, berbuat, berbahagia, berilmu, bertanya, belajar, berakal, bercampur, berkata-kata, berguru, berseteru, berjasa, and beroleh. Apart from that, the prefix ber- was also found which has a figurative meaning, causing implied meanings to emerge, such as in the words bertanah and berkuda. Lastly, the use of the prefix ber- in classical Malay was discovered so that if it was not related to the context, the word could have a different meaning today, such as the word berperi.