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All Journal Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah Agricultural Science GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat PROFICIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Journal of Community Capacity Empowerment Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Dwi Susilo Utami
Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Identifikasi Rhizoctonia Mikoriza dan Fusarium pada Anggrek Ascocentrum Miniatum Achmadi Priyatmojo, Raden Soelistijono Dwi Susilo Utami
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 2, No 1 (2017): February 2017
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v2i1.1504

Abstract

Ascocentrum miniatum (kebutan orchids) is an orchid species in Indonesia is growing in Java. This orchid is rare (Appendix 2) and difficult to be cultivated. One of the obstacles faced in orchid cultivation A.miniatum because they are prone to fungal pathogens. Of the many fungal pathogens that infect, at most dominating is the fungus Fusarium sp.The aim of the research is to identify the mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia contained in A.miniatum orchids that are resistant to the fungus Fusarium sp. This study is the first stage of the three stages of research for 3 years and performed at the Laboratory of Plant Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture UTP using methods that refers to the research conducted by Bayman dkk. (Otero, 2002) and Barnett & Hunter (1972). Each observation was repeated 5 with each replication contained 5 plants. Results showed that characterization of isolates of Rhizoctonia root mycorrhizal A. miniatum derived from Tawangmangu, Bandungan, Kaliurang, Sleman were not morphologically distinct. Equation characters are in colony color, length and number of the cell nucleus, while the characters are in wide differences in the cells and grouped in Tulasnella. Isolation of Fusarium showed macroconidia formation and pathogenicity tests are positive, and the extent of the disease is highest in the 5th month after the inoculation.
DEVELOPMENT OF PINK DISEASE ON VARIOUS AGES OF Acacia crassicarpa CUNN EX. BENTH. Suryantini, Rosa; Soelistijono, Soelistijono
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.220116-122

Abstract

Development of pink disease on the various ages of Acacia crassicarpa Cunn Ex. Benth.. The increase in the value of pulpand paper exports in Indonesia is partly due to the development of industrial forest plantations of acacia on peatlands. Acaciacrassicarpa grows well on peatlands with high productivity. However, the development of pink disease is a threat to thegrowth of A. crassicarpa, both in the nursery and in the field. This study aimed at examining the development of pink diseaseon the various ages of A. crassicarpa. The study was conducted using census method on plants at aged 4, 24 and 42 months.Variables observed were symptoms, incidence, and severity of disease. Data were analyzed descriptively and regressively tounderstand the relationship between the incidence and severity of the disease and the age of the plant. The results showedthat the symptoms that appearing at the seedling level were similar to those the sapling, poles and tree level. The presence ofthin colonies of cobweb-like (cobweb stage), mycelia aggregation from the cobweb stage (pseudonodular stage), and theappearance of pustules and pink incrustation (teleomorph stage) were common symptom. However, disease incidence andseverity were moderate at the seedling and mild at the saplings, poles and trees level. The incidence and severity of diseasedecreased with increasing age.
PENDAYAGUNAAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI MIE SO’ON SEBAGAI MEDIA BUDIDAYA JAMUR, UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PEDESAAN DI KECAMATAN TULUNG, KABUPATEN KLATEN Achmad Fatchul Aziez; Dwi Susilo Utami; Eko Hartoyo
JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Vol 8 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v8i2.256

Abstract

Daleman, Tulung, Klaten represent the industrial sentra of noodles so'on which is potential enough. industrial activity of making of noodles so'on by using raw material of bar of sugar palm will yield the waste which is quite a lot so that will bother the environment because yielding cyanide, as a result environment become malodorous and dirty.Target of this research is 1. Technological development of industrial the settlement of disposal alternative noodles so'on as media of mushroom conducting 2. Adding knowledge and skilled local society in the case of industrial the settlement of disposal of noodles so'on in mushroom conducting 3. Adding new employment to local society.The research applied factorial design arranged in Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD), consisted of two factors and four replications. The first factor, kinds of mushroom (J) consisted of two levels (J1= Oyster mushroom and J2=ear mushroom). The second factor, the comparison of condisioner materials (grit : calcite : corn flour) (M), consisted of four levels. M1= 1:1:1 (15 kg grit : 2 kg calcity : 5 kg corn flour), M2 = 1:2:1 (30 kg bekatul : 4 kg calcity : 5 kg corn flour), M3 = 2:1:1 ( 30 kg grit : 2 kg calcity : 5 kg corn flour) and M4= 1:1:2 ( 15 kg grit : 2 kg calcity : 10 kg corn flour) The research has been done at Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty of Tunas Pembangunan University and Daleman, Tulung, Klaten from May until August 2009 Data analysis use the analysis variance and treatment which significant done a test continue by using Duncan Multiple Range Test level 5%. Parameter perceived to cover the : early growth of mycelium, height of stipe mushroom, diametre of stipe mushroom, number of stipe mushroom, total fresh weight of stipe mushroom, number of harvesting and protein content. The research concluded that : Kind of mushroom was very significant to the height of stipe mushroom, diameter of stipe mushroom, number of stipe mushroom, total fresh weight of stipe mushroom and number of harvesting, but was not significant to the early growth of mycelium. The comparison of condisioner materials was significant to the height of stipe mushroom, diameter of stipe mushroom, and number of harvesting, but was not significant to the early growth of mycelium, number of stipe mushroom, and total fresh weight of mushroom. Interaction between kinds of mushroom and comparison of condisioner materials was significant to the diameter of stipe mushroom and number of harvesting, but was not significant to the other parameters. The highest total fresh weight of mushroom ( 183,59 g/media), was found at the treatment of interaction oyster mushroom and 15 kg grit + 2 kg calcity + 5 kg corn flour. The lowest total fresh weight of mushroom ( 51,25 g/media) was found at the treatment of interaction ear mushroom and 15 kg grit + 2 kg calcity + 5 kg corn flour.
EFEKTIFITAS RHIZOCTONIA MIKORIZA DALAM MENGINDUKSI KETAHANAN ANGGREK PHALAENOPSIS AMABILIS TERHADAP FUSARIUM SP. R. Soelistijono
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2014): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINEÇA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v14i2.287

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia resistance induction in Phalaenopsis amabilis against Fusarium sp. Fusarium solani is known as pathogens that attack many orchids P. amabilis (Chung et al., 2011) compared to other pathogenic fungi. Attack of Fusarium sp. will cause rot and yellow colored leaves. Until now there has been known as a biological control orchid against Fusarium sp. In this study tested the endurance locations in Sleman and Surakarta to see the effectiveness of a good orchid growth induced by Rhizoctonia mycorrhizal or not to attack by Fusarium sp. The results of the study showed that mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia able to inhibit the attack of Fusarium sp. It is shown by the value of the index of disease resistance  (DSI) in P. amabilis orchid mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia induced lower than that not induced. Mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia induction results in Sleman provide a more real than mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia induction in Surakarta.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI RHIZOCTONIA MIKORIZA ANGGREK VANDATRICOLORDARI KOPENG JAWA TENGAH Muhamad Zumri; DARYANTI DARYANTI; R. Soelistijono
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v17i1.560

Abstract

This study aims to identify mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia, morphology and anatomy, and determine the association of mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia among Vanda tricolor orchid from Kopeng Central Java with Vanda limbata from Malang, Jawa Timur. The research was held in June 2016 until December 2016 at Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta’s Laboratory. This research used direct observation by isolating the root of Vanda tricolor orchid and Vanda limbata orchid that has growth. The research stages are sampling, sterilization, isolation, purification, identification, data analysis. From the results of this study indicate: (1) there are no differences in mycorrhizal Rhizoctoniashape morphology and anatomy at the root of Vanda tricolor orchid and Vanda limbata orchid. (2) There is a peloton that is associated with the mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia on the roots of Vanda tricolor orchid and Vanda limbata orchid. (3) There are differences in the location of the peloton on the roots of Vanda tricolororchid and Vanda limbata orchid.
KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI DAN ANATOMI ISOLAT RHIZOCTONIA MIKORIZA ANGGREK VANDA LIMBATA WAHYU DWIYANTO; R. Soelistijono; DWI SUSILO UTAMI
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v17i1.563

Abstract

Rhizoctonia mycorrhizal fungi is a group that has a very important role for the plant anggrekan. Endophyte orchid belonging to the genus Rhizoctonia that consists of three species, namely R. repens, mucoroides R., and R. lanuginose. Rhizoctonia fungus colony morphology sp. contained in preparations or isolates no difference because the preparations are equally white as found in isolates. Different characteristics of the mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia root Vanda limbata Flores seen by colony color hyphae, and the number of cell nuclei. Rhizoctonia mycorrhizal hyphae colonies on the roots of the orchid Vanda limbata has mycelium is brown, there are barriers hyphae (septa) therein, and some have 2 cell nucleus. Mycelium Rhizoctonia sp. in isolates Vanda limbata is large While colonies hyphae Rhizoctonia sp. in isolates Vanda limbata known paler brown, do not have septa, and has a core of more than 1. The mycelium Rhizoctonia sp. on the roots of Vanda limbata which tend to tan and smaller. It can be said mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia contained in Vanda limbata included in binukleat like R. repens group that includes orchid mycorrhizal fungi. While mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia contained in Vanda limbata including nature groups such multinucleate R. solani, T. cucumeris, T. pennatus contained orchids. Binukleat or multinucleate Rhizoctonia group as good because it is as mycorrhizae
PENGARUH APLIKASI RHIZOCTONIA MIKORIZA DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PEMBERIAN AIR PADA PERTUMBUHAN SEEDLING ANGGREK Dendrobium stockelbuschii Schettler Setie Herieni; R. Soelistijono; Sari M; T Supriyadi; Daryanti; T.S. Kurnia Dewi
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v21i2.1479

Abstract

Orchid was an ornamental plant cultivated by tissue culture (in vitro). This was because the seeds in orchid plants do not have food reserves (endosperm) to support their growth, so the plants only get nutrients and nutrients from the culture media. The propagation of orchid plants by tissue culture causes these plants do not naturally have Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza so that further plant growth in nature vegetatively and generatively will not be optimal. In this study, Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza was inoculated from species of orchids on seedling orchids of different species with longer watering intervals (2 days, 4 days, and 6 days). The method used was Randomized Block Design (RAK). The results obtained showed that Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza had 2 cell nuclei and had branches with right angles. The application treatment of Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza (M) had a very significant effect on the parameters of plant height growth, the number of leaves, and fresh weight. The treatment of watering time interval (P) had a very significant effect on the parameters of plant height growth, the number of leaves, and plant fresh weight, and affected the number of roots. The combination of Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza application treatment and water application time interval (M x P) showed results that had a very significant effect on the number of leaves parameters and significantly affected plant height. Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza applied to D. stockelbuschii was able to form associations with plant roots by forming a platoon structure.
Kajian Efektifitas Rhizoctonia SP Mikoriza Dataran Rendah dan Sedang pada Tingkat Keparahan Penyakit (Dsi) Anggrek Phalaenopsis amabilis terhadap Fusarium sp. R. Soelistijono
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 7, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v7i2.3954

Abstract

Anggrek Phalaenopsis amabilis atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai anggrek bulan merupakan plasma nutfah dan tersebar diberbagai tempat di Indonesia. Keberadaan anggrek ini semakin berkurang karena serangan jamur patogen. Fusarium sp.  merupakan patogen yang paling banyak menyerang anggrek P. amabilis (Chung et al., 2011) dibandingkan dengan jamur patogen lainnya. Serangan Fusarium sp. akan menyebabkan daun bewarna kuning dan membusuk. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penggunaan Rhizoctonia mikoriza yang diisolasi dari P. amabilisdi wilayah Sleman dan Surakarta menurut metode Bayman et al. (Otero, 2002), untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitasnya didalam menghambat pertumbuhan Fusarium sp. yang diisolasi menurut metode Barnet dan Hunter (1972). Penelitian menggunakan metoda RAL dengan 2 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan selama 8 bulan, masing-masing diberi dan tanpa Rhizoctonia mikoriza dan Fusarium sp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pertumbuhan vegetatif pada anggrek P. amabilis yang diprainokulasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza yang diisolasi dari P. amabilis di Surakarta (M2) terhadap Fusarium sp. Tingkat keparahan penyakit (DSI) anggrek P. amabilis terhadap Fusarium sp. yang diprainokulasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza dari P. amabilis di Sleman lebih tinggi dibanding dari Surakarta Phalaenopsis amabilis or better known as orchids in the germplasm and scattered in various places in Indonesia. The existence of this orchid wane since the attacks of pathogenic fungi. Fusarium sp. is the most attacking pathogen P. amabilis orchid (Chung et al., 2011) compared to other pathogenic fungi. Fusarium sp. attack will cause the leaves to rot and yellow colored. In this study the use of mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia isolated P. amabilis from Sleman and Surakarta in the green house UTP to determine differences in effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of Fusarium sp. Research using the method of RAL with 6 replications for 8 months.The results showed an increase in the vegetative growth of P. amabilis orchid mycorrhiza which prainoculated with Rhizoctonia isolated from P. amabilis in Surakarta (M2) against Fusarium sp. The severity of disease (DSI) P. amabilis orchid against Fusarium sp. which prainoculated with mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia from P. amabilis in Sleman higher than from Surakarta
SOSIALISASI PORANG YANG KAYA MANFAAT SEBAGAI PENGGANTI BERAS Kodrat Budiyono; R. Soelistijono; Totong Umar; Sasmito, Luncana Faridhoh; Joko Sulistyono; Arif Rohman Hakim
PROFICIO Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): PROFICIO : Jurnal Abdimas FKIP UTP
Publisher : FKIP UNIVERSITAS TUNAS PEMBANGUNAN SURAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jpf.v5i2.3537

Abstract

Pemanfaatan umbi porang ini mulai di galakan dengan seiring waktu karena beras semakin mahal. Porang menjadi alternative karbohidrat yang rendah glukosa tapi kaya akan serat. Tujuan pengabdian 1) Dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai tanaman porang agar bisa menjadi pengganti nasi. 2) Menciptakan produk pengganti nasi yaitu porang yang kaya manfaat. 3) Produk butiran beras porang dan tepung porang bisa menjadi produk unggulan pengganti beras. Metode yang digunakan PAR (Participatory Action Research) dengan partisipan 20 orang. penelitian yang diawali dengan merencanakan, melakukan tindakan atau aksi, dan evaluasi dari hasil tindakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Masyarakat lebih mengenal tanaman porang sebagai pengganti nasi. 2) produk porang yang dihasilkan dari penelitian. 3) produk butiran porang yang dijadikan sebagai pengganti nasi.
Assistance Innovation In Organic Waste Management As A Hydroponic Media Substrate Building A Green Future Priyadi, Sapto; Suprapti, Endang; Soemarah KD, Tyas; Soelistijono, R.; Haryuni, H.; Azies, A.F.; Daryanti, B.; Mardhika S., Siti; Shodiq, Yusuf Nur; Nugroho, Benny; Alanusa, Awang
Journal of Community Capacity Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jcce.v2i2.3684

Abstract

Organic waste management is becoming increasingly important in responding to current global environmental challenges. In this context, this community service aims to explore the potential for using organic waste as a substrate for hydroponic media in building a greener agricultural future in a sustainable system. The use of organic waste as a substrate for hydroponic media has great potential in supporting plant growth, because it contains available N, P2O5, K2O and C-organic nutrients which are sufficient for plant growth and development. Plants grown in organic waste-based substrates show comparable or even better growth compared to plants grown in conventional substrates. The use of organic waste in hydroponic farming also has a positive impact on the environment. More effective management of organic waste helps reduce environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. This community service program has also succeeded in increasing public awareness and knowledge about organic waste management and hydroponic technology. Thus, the use of organic waste as a substrate for hydroponic media offers great potential in improving organic waste management, increasing agricultural productivity, and reducing negative impacts on the environment. This activity makes a real contribution to building a more sustainable agricultural future and contributes to global efforts in facing increasingly complex environmental challenges.
Co-Authors Achmad Fatchul Aziez Agus Budiyono Alanusa, Awang Arif Rohman Hakim Azies, A.F. Daryanti DARYANTI DARYANTI Daryanti, B. Dian Rakhmawati, Dian Dwi Susilo Utami Endang Suprapti HARTOYO, EKO Haryuni Haryuni , Haryuni Haryuni, H. Imani Fatihah, Syalaysa Joko Sulistyono KODRAT BUDIYONO Luncana Faridhoh Sasmito Mardhika S., Siti Mardhika Sari, Siti Moh. Erkamim Muhamad Zumri Nugroho, Benny Prasetio, Suji Tegar Priyadi, Sapto Priyadi Restu Putra Abadi, Pramudika Rianto, Prisma Aditya Rosa Suryantini Sapto Priyadi Sari M Setie Harieni Setie Herieni Shodiq, Yusuf Nur Sholkhan, Ahmad Siti Mardhika Sari Soemarah KD, Tyas Soemarah Kurnia Dewi, Tyas Subarkah, Muhammad Zidni Sukamto T Supriyadi T.S. Kurnia Dewi Teguh Supriyadi Tiara Maharani, Annissa Totong Umar Utomo, Herry WAHYU DWIYANTO Wibowo, Maulana Tulus Wiyono wiyono