Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Carbon Trading Literacy for Rural Communities Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Siregar, Mahmul; Ekaputra, Mohammad; Rauf, Abdul; Idris, Siti Hafsyah
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research aims to explore the importance of carbon trading literacy in rural communities within the context of increasing awareness of climate change while enhancing village income. Understanding the concept of carbon trading becomes increasingly crucial. North Sumatra, with its diverse natural resources and economic sectors that have the potential to contribute to carbon emissions, has an urgent need to enhance carbon trading literacy among its populace. The research method used is literature review and interviews to gather data using a qualitative approach. The results indicate that the level of carbon trading literacy is still low, with limited understanding of the concept, benefits, and implications of carbon trading. Factors such as lack of access to information, education, and environmental awareness are major obstacles in enhancing carbon trading literacy in the community. The findings of this research highlight the urgency to enhance mentoring and education efforts regarding carbon trading.

Carbon Trading Literacy in Coastal Communities of Gampong Sungai Lueng-Langsa Siregar, Mahmul; Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Lubis, Yeti Meliany; Asnawi, M. Iqbal
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Carbon trading is an activity of buying and selling carbon credits, where the buyer produces carbon emissions that exceed the specified limits. This is regulated in Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 98 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Economic Value of Carbon to Achieve Nationally Determined Contribution Targets. and Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions in National Development. Carbon trading is currently a priority program in the government to reduce greenhouse effect emissions, air conditioning, air pollution and factory waste which result in uncontrolled climate change. Through carbon trading literacy, the public can understand the importance of preserving mangroves in Gampong Sungai Lueng. The use of mangroves is very necessary to control carbon and community economic growth, so from the results of this research the community needs knowledge about carbon trading which is currently included in the government's priority program amidst carbon trading which is currently still an issue that must continue to be socialized to the community. Efforts to preserve mangroves as a marine resource for sustainable development in order to create conditions that are free of emissions from the impact of greenhouses, air conditioning, pollution and waste from factories that pollute the environment which has an impact on society, this is also the case at all times for the environment in all regions in Indonesia.

STATE FINANCIAL LOSSES PREVENTION POLICY DUE TO CORRUPTION IN GOODS AND SERVICE PROCUREMENT DURING THE PANDEMIC (Study of Decision Number 24/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PN Mdn and Decision Number 11/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN Amb) Harahap, Namira; Ekaputra, M.; Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The COVID-19 pandemic is very risky and requires quick action and policy-making for the safety of all. For this reason, the government has taken a policy related to using specific budget allocations by facilitating the procurement process of goods and services to prevent and handle COVID-19. Still, in the process, many acts have occurred that are detrimental to state finances. The method used in this thesis is the normative legal research method, which refers to legal norms with data sources obtained by examining library materials to obtain secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary materials. The study results found that in the two decisions studied, the judges had carefully considered the legal facts in the trial but still had different interpretations regarding the element of "Unlawfully" in the Corruption Law. Several factors cause the provisions of Article 2 paragraph 2 of the Corruption Law not to be applied to perpetrators of corruption during the pandemic, namely from the Public Prosecutor, Panel of Examining Judges, and the applicable regulations. Criminal policy in overcoming corruption in the relationship between business actors and procurement officials is carried out in two ways: non-penal policy by increasing supervision. In contrast, penal policy has been carried out by making changes to the Corruption Crime Law. It is hoped that the Examining Judge can have uniformity in interpreting Article 2 and Article 3 of the Corruption Crime Law so that there is no disparity in punishment for corruption convicts so that no parties feel disappointed by the decisions made.

LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILD VICTIMS INVOLVED BY DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IMPLEMENTATION (CASE STUDY AT PUBLIC PROSECUTION SERVICE OF LABUHAN BATU DISTRICT IN 2023) Batu, Elisa Yuliana Lumban; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Cases of domestic violence that occur in Indonesia not only result in women as victims, but can also occur in children. The problem formulation in this thesis is: What is the role of the Labuhan Batu District Prosecutor's Office in providing legal protection towards child victims of domestic violence through a Restorative Justice approach; What are the obstacles for the Labuhan Batu District Prosecutor's Office in providing legal protection for child victims of domestic violence through a Restorative Justice approach? The research method used in this journal is the sociological juridical research method. The results of this research can be concluded that restorative justice can be implemented with the following requirements: the threat of a sentence of no more than 5 (five) years, the perpetrator is not a recidivist, there is the victim's consent or desire to make peace, there is good faith from the suspect to fulfill the obligations agreed between the victim and the suspect , and there must be an agreement between the victim, the suspect and other parties

Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Keterlibatan Politik Generasi Z dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Sumatera Utara 2024 Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Asnawi, M. Iqbal; Rokan, Mustika Putra; Girsang, Lode Wijk P.; Simbolon, Noviana
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v4i3.399

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh media sosial terhadap keterlibatan politik Generasi Z dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Sumatera Utara 2024. Dengan pendekatan mix method (kuantitatif dan kualitatif) dan FGD dengan 10 peserta dari 5 universitas di Medan, ditemukan bahwa minat politik Gen Z cukup tinggi meskipun keterlibatan aktif masih perlu ditingkatkan. Media sosial berperan utama dalam membentuk pandangan politik mereka secara positif dan negatif, sehingga diperlukan ruang klarifikasi informasi dari KPU serta peningkatan literasi politik melalui kolaborasi antara KPU, lembaga pendidikan, dan media sosial.

Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penjualan Amunisi Senjata Api Secara Ilegal Yang di Lakukan oleh Anggota Milter Yonif 754/Enk: Studi Putusan Nomor: 10-K/Pm.Iii-19/Ad/I/2020 Aritonang, Yohana Eirene Aprilita; Yunara, Edi; Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/62f6za34

Tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anggota militer, khususnya terkait dengan penjualan amunisi dan senjata api secara ilegal, merupakan pelanggaran serius terhadap hukum nasional dan integritas institusi militer. Permasalahan ini penting untuk ditelaah secara yuridis guna memahami bagaimana kerangka hukum nasional mengatur, menangani, dan memutus kasus serupa. Penelitian ini merumuskan tiga masalah utama, yaitu: pertama, bagaimana peraturan tentang tindak pidana penjualan amunisi senjata api secara ilegal yang dilakukan oleh anggota militer di Indonesia; kedua, bagaimana proses penanganan tindak pidana tersebut; dan ketiga, bagaimana pertimbangan hakim terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Militer III-19 Jayapura Nomor 10-K/PM.III-19/AD/I/2020 dalam kasus penjualan amunisi ilegal oleh anggota Yonif 754/ENK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber data diperoleh dari studi pustaka berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, dokumen putusan pengadilan, serta literatur ilmiah lainnya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis terhadap norma hukum positif dan penerapannya dalam kasus konkrit. Temuan dalam peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana ini diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Militer (KUHPM) serta Undang-Undang Darurat Nomor 12 Tahun 1951 tentang Senjata Api dan Amunisi. Proses penanganan perkara mengikuti jalur peradilan militer sebagaimana diatur dalam UndangUndang Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer, melibatkan penyidikan oleh Polisi Militer, penuntutan oleh Oditurat Militer, dan pemeriksaan oleh Mahkamah Militer. Dalam pertimbangannya, Majelis Hakim tidak hanya mengkaji unsur-unsur yuridis, tetapi juga memperhatikan aspek filosofis, sosiologis, dan keamanan nasional, sehingga menjatuhkan hukuman pidana penjara seumur hidup dan pemecatan dari dinas militer kepada terdakwa sebagai bentuk penegakan supremasi hukum. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengaturan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penjualan amunisi secara ilegal oleh anggota militer di Indonesia telah cukup tegas, namun penerapannya masih membutuhkan pengawasan lebih ketat untuk mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran serupa. adapun Saran agar dilakukan penguatan sistem pengawasan internal di tubuh militer, pendidikan hukum yang lebih intensif kepada seluruh anggota, serta komitmen untuk menegakkan hukum secara tegas dan adil tanpa kompromi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana, demi menjaga kehormatan dan kepercayaan terhadap institusi militer.

Geoeducation for Schoolchildren in Geopark Areas: Enhancing Awareness in Toba Caldera and Kenyir Geoparks Siregar, Mahmul; Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Nasution, Zaid Perdana; Hanie, Meidina Zulfa; Adryansyah, Dony; Yulida, Devi
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 02 (2025): August Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Geoeducation or geoscience education is an important component in efforts to conserve nature and increase environmental awareness in geopark areas. One example of a geopark area in Indonesia is the Toba Caldera and Kenyir Geopark, the area has extraordinary geological value, as well as the potential to be used as an educational facility for school children. The main problem is that partners, especially schools, still view themselves as not being part of the geopark ecosystem. Therefore, community service activities need to be carried out to encourage partners to contribute, synergize, and benefit from the existence of the geopark. The problem statement that used are how is geo-education in the geopark area today, what is the role of schools/educational institutions in providing education in the geopark area, what steps can be taken to implement geo-education. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. The type of literature study used is a narrative review. The implementation of geoeducation in geopark areas is an important strategy in environmental conservation efforts, strengthening local identity, and increasing awareness of the value of geological heritage from an early age. Schools and educational institutions play a central role in realizing contextual and enjoyable geosite-based education. For this reason, structured steps are needed, starting from identifying geosite potential, developing relevant teaching materials, teacher training, curriculum integration, to direct learning activities in the field. The success of geoeducation is also determined by the availability of adequate educational facilities and strong partnerships between geopark managers, government, schools, local communities, and higher education institutions.

Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Based on Eco-Action and Community Participation in Katapiang Village, Pariaman Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Hafizhul Khair AM; Yulida, Devi; Ferdi; Zimtya Zora
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 02 (2025): August Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Katapiang Village faces a high risk of tsunami disaster, given its location on the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plate subduction zones. The majority of Katapiang Village residents depend on the fisheries and agriculture sectors, which makes them vulnerable to the impacts of tsunamis, especially if infrastructure and livelihoods are damaged. Although the government has attempted physical mitigation such as evacuation routes, public and official awareness of the importance of environmental conservation as part of disaster mitigation is still low. One solution offered is an ecosystem-based approach, such as planting mangroves that can function as natural protection against tsunamis. This study aims to examine tsunami disaster mitigation efforts in Katapiang Village, Padang Pariaman Regency, through an eco-action approach and community participation. This study uses a literature study method, with data sources in the form of journals, activity reports, news articles, and documents from local organizations such as JEMARI Sakato and publications from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). Eco-action-based mitigation through planting and maintaining mangrove forests is considered potential to strengthen coastal protection against tsunamis, while increasing environmental awareness and economic empowerment of residents. The combination of ecological and participatory approaches is considered relevant and necessary as a locally based adaptive strategy in building the resilience of Nagari Katapiang to disasters.

Blue Carbon: Legal and Social Challenges for Coastal Communities in Indonesia Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 02 (2025): August Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/mah.v4i02.22650

Blue carbon refers to the ability of coastal ecosystems such as mangroves, seagrass meadows and brackish lands to absorb and store large amounts of carbon, making them one of the most effective natural solutions in climate change mitigation. In Indonesia, which has a vast wealth of coastal ecosystems, blue carbon plays an important role not only in maintaining environmental balance, but also in supporting the lives and livelihoods of coastal communities. However, this great potential has not been fully utilized optimally due to various barriers, especially in legal and social aspects. This article aims to examine in depth the role of environmental law in supporting blue carbon management in Indonesia and its impact on coastal communities. The main focus of this study includes tenure issues (land rights and resource access), overlapping and disharmonized regulations between sectors, and low participation of local communities in the process of policy formulation and implementation. Using a normative approach and literature study, this research identifies the need for a clearer, more inclusive, and socially just legal framework for blue carbon ecosystem management. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the formation of policies that are more responsive to environmental sustainability while ensuring the protection of the rights of coastal communities as key stakeholders.

TUNTUTAN PEMBEBANAN UANG PENGGANTI OLEH JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PERSPEKTIF TUJUAN HUKUM (Studi Beberapa Putusan Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi) Pasaribu, Theo Yose Pratama; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.3055

Abstract: Payment of Replacement Money may exceed the threat of principal criminal fines, because it depends on the amount of corruption proceeds in each corruption case. This study discusses the problem, the position of additional criminal penalties of payment of replacement money against principal penalties in corruption crimes, the application of criminal penalties of payment of replacement money in the verdict of the corruption court judge No. 27 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2018 / PN.Amb jo. No. 3 / PID.SUS-TPK / 2019 / PT AMB and No. 44 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2018 / PN.Kdi jo. No. 9 / PID.SUS-TPK / 2018 / PT KDI and the demands for imposing replacement money are carried out by the public prosecutor in corruption cases in order to comply with the objectives of the law. This research method uses a normative legal research type with a descriptive research nature with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. Sources include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique is library research with a data collection tool, namely document research, then analyzed using qualitative data analysis. It is recommended that additional criminal penalties of replacement money be placed firmly as the main instrument in recovering state losses in corruption crimes, by ensuring that its implementation is in accordance with applicable provisions. Keywords: Claims, Compensation, Corruption Crimes. Abstrak: Pembayaran Uang Pengganti dapat saja melebihi ancaman pidana pokok denda, sebab hal itu secara kasuistis tergantung pada jumlah hasil korupsi pada tiap kasus korupsi. Penelitian ini membahas permasalahan, kedudukan pidana tambahan pembayaran uang pengganti terhadap pidana pokok dalam tindak pidana korupsi, penerapan pidana pembayaran uang pengganti dalam putusan hakim pengadilan tindak pidana korupsi No. 27/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/ PN.Amb jo. No. 3/PID.SUS-TPK /2019/PT AMB dan No. 44/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/PN.Kdi jo. No. 9/PID.SUS-TPK/2018/PT KDI dan tuntutan pembebanan uang pengganti dilakukan oleh jaksa penuntut umum dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi agar sesuai dengan tujuan hukum. Metode Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Sumber meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan alat pengumpulan data yaitu studi dokumen (documentary research), selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Disarankan agar pidana tambahan uang pengganti ditempatkan secara tegas sebagai instrumen utama dalam pemulihan kerugian negara dalam tindak pidana korupsi, dengan memastikan implementasinya sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Kata kunci: Tuntutan, Uang Pengganti, Tindak Pidana Korupsi.

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 10 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search