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ANALISIS ELEMEN ARSITEKTUR MUGHALPADA MASJID MUHAMMADAN KOTA PADANG Utami, Dwi; Bahri, Samsul; Hakim, Abdul Hamid
Agora : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Arsitektur Usakti Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/v22i2.19832

Abstract

Masjid Muhammadan adalah salah satu masjid tertua yang berdiri di kota Padang. Masjid ini di bangun oleh orang-orang Gujarat atau India yang menyebarkan agama islam dan bermukim di wilayah tersebut pada masa lalu. Beragam sumber menyatakan bahwa masjid Muhammadan menggunakan langgam arsitektur India yaitu Mughal, namun belum didapati penjelasan rinci mengenai jenis elemen arsitektur tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis elemen arsitektur Mughal pada masjid Muhammadan dan mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan masjid Muhammadan dengan masjid era Mughal di Pakistan dan India. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi, inventarisasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian didapati bahwa masjid Muhammadan memiliki beberapa elemen yang termasuk dalam arsitektur Mughal yaitu denah persegi panjang, gerbang, kubah kecil (chattri), ruang sholat, menara, finial, kolam, koridor (aisle), courtyard (idgah), arch shape (pishtaq), ornamen geometri (dado), dan kaligrafi Arab. Untuk kesamaan masjid Muhammadan dengan masjid era Mughal terlihat dari bentuk denah dan bentuk menara, sedangkan perbedaan terlihat dari skala, bentuk chattri, bentuk finial, letak courtyard, letak gerbang, letak archade, dan penggunaan material bangunan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menambahkan pengetahuan tentang kekhasan karakteristik masjid Muhammadan.  
Resilient City Strategies for Urban Waste Management: A Case Study of Lubuklinggau City, Indonesia Nugroho, Mohammad Nur Dita; Yogopriyatno, Jatmiko; Hakim, Abdul Hamid; Zulhakim, Abdul Aziz; Ashary, Amin Shody
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i1.278

Abstract

Urban waste management in Lubuklinggau City, Indonesia, encounters systemic challenges, including limited service coverage, insufficient infrastructure, low levels of public participation, and weak integration between technical regulations and spatial planning. This study explores context-specific strategies aimed at strengthening urban resilience within waste governance systems. Utilizing an exploratory mixed-methods approach, the research integrates SWOT analysis with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to identify and prioritize strategic alternatives. Data were collected through field observations, reviews of regional regulations, spatial planning documents, and institutional reports. Twelve strategic options were developed from internal and external factors, then organized hierarchically and weighted through pairwise comparison. Findings indicate that the highest-priority strategy involves accelerating the formulation of technical regional regulations aligned with spatial and fiscal planning frameworks (priority weight = 0.229), followed by the development of a controlled landfill system supported by public-private partnerships (PPP) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. The AHP model achieved a consistency ratio of 0.054, confirming the model’s logical validity. The study concludes that regulatory reform, cross-sectoral coordination, and community-based initiatives are critical to enhancing the adaptive capacity of medium-sized cities. These findings offer theoretical contributions to resilient city frameworks and practical insights for urban regions facing institutional and environmental challenges.
Identifikasi Elemen Fisik Ruang Publik yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pembentukan Visual Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta Hantono, Dedi; Hakim, Abdul Hamid
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): December 2019 ~ February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v5i2.879

Abstract

The facade has become a major element in the formation of visual characters in an Old Jakarta area. But to improve the visual quality of the historic area, which is full of conserved buildings, changing the facade is one thing that is not permitted. Public space is the main alternative in improving the visual quality of the Jakarta Old Town area. This study aims to identify the physical elements that have an influence on the visual formation of the Jakarta Old Town area. Data were collected using a questionnaire for 10 respondents. By using a regression test, the relationship between variables was tested to investigate the effect between variables, and analyzed with a post positivistic approach. The results show that public space that affects the visual quality of Jakarta's Old City are four elements with linear formation; including roads, streams and pedestrian paths; and one square element (shared space)