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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT HERNIA INGUINAL PADA LAKI-LAKI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM Dr. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK Aisyah, Siti; Hernawan, Andri Dwi; Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 2 (2016): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.033 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v3i2.361

Abstract

Inguinal hernia is originated from an organ protrusion, tissue or structur which is pass through of cavity, normally it is contain of pass through parts, internusinguinalism / laternalis annulus. For passing through of canalize inguinalis and out of abdomen cavity are pass through external inguinalis / medialis annulus. On a graph of inguinal hernia was be rise in soedarso hospital. On every years in dr. soedarso hospital was occur rising of inguinal hernia. As many as 24 cases were consist of 20 male and 4 female on 2011, on 2012 has increased become 90 cases. They were consist from 76 male and 14 female. And on 2013 on drsoedarso hospital was more increases become 107 cases, which is consist from 94 male and 13 female. The purpose of this research to know the incidence of inguinal hernia factors to outpatient clinic of general surgery dr.soedarso hospital of Pontianak.This research use case control design, the research sample of 88 respondents (44 cases and 44 control) are taken using accident sampling technique, using chi- square test by 95% confidence level.The result of research showed that there are many significant relationship between job (p. value = 0.000: or = 6.937,95 % ci = 2.440-19.716) constipation history (p. value= 0.049 : or =2,7 34,95% ci =0,985-7,585) chronic cough history (p. value 0.009 : or 3,659,95%  ci= 1,33-10,016 and physical activity (p. value = 0,033: or = 2,833 , 95%  ci = 1,066- 7,529), variable are related  15 obesity (p. value = 0,091). Suggested to the drsoedarsos hospital Pontianak for making a health promotion  clinic to healthy promotion activities it can use (take advantage) waiting room and space room hospital and also make a healthy campaign activities.Keywords: Inguinal Hernia, occupation, history of constipation, chronic cough, physical activity.
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Early Warning System Terhadap Financial Solvency Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Di Indonesia Ulfan, Kris; Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto; Apriyanto, Gaguk
Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.641 KB) | DOI: 10.30741/wiga.v8i1.232

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of the Early Warning System ratio which consist of surplus change ratio, claim load ratio, cost management ratio, liquidity ratio and premium growth ratio to financial solvency of sharia life insurance company in Indonesia period 2012 - 2016. The data used are secondary data obtained from the website of Asosiasi Asuransi Syariah Indonesia ( AASI ). Sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The sample used in this research is 10 sharia life insurance companies . Hypothesis testing by using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study prove that financial solvency at the sharia fairyde 2012 - 2016, with an average value of 507.68% with a minimum financial solvency of 126.83 % and a maximum value of 2447.50 %. The variables that affect the financial solvency in this period of research are the ratio of claims expense and liquidity ratio which shows the negative and significant influence. Surplus change ratios, management expense ratios, the ratio of premium growth proved to be no significant effect on financial solvency . The ratio of Early Warning System in this study proved to have an effect on the financial solvency at the predictive ability level of 25.5% as shown in the adjusted R square value. Other variables not found in this research have influence to financial solvency equal to 74,5%.
Uji Daya Hambat Air Perasan Jeruk Lemon (Citrus Limon) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella Typhi Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 6, No 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v6i1.1126

Abstract

Salmonelosis merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan karena adanya infeksi bakteri salmonella. Salmonella masuk ke tubuh melalui jalan oral, biasanya karena mengonsumsi makanan atau minuman yang sudah terkontaminasi bakteri ini. Mengeliminasi atau mengurangi jumlah patogen, terutama salmonella pada produk daging adalah dengan cara memberikan antimikrobial yang diduga dapat membunuh atau mengurangi bakteri pada daging atau ayam potong. Salah satunya adalah dengan cara “mencuci” daging tersebut dengan asam organik seperti asam sitrat yang banyak terkandung dalam lemon. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh air perasan jeruk lemon dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi menggunakan metode difusi.  Desain penelitian ini adalah Eksperimental Semu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat konsentrasi air perasan lemon menjadi 65%,  70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, dan 90% kemudian cakram kosong direndam pada air perasan lemon dan diaplikasikan pada media Mueller-Hinton Agar yang sudah diinokulasi dengan bakteri Salmonella typhi. Hasil penelitian dari 6 konsentrasi dengan 4 kali pengulangan didapatkan bahwa pada konsentrasi 65% didapatkan rerata zona hambat sebesar 18.6 mm, 70% sebesar 20.1 mm,  75% sebesar 21.4 mm,  80%  sebesar 23.1 mm,  85% sebesar 24.7 mm, 90% sebesar 26.5 mm. Simpulan penelitian ini adanya pengaruh dari perbedaan konsentrasi air perasan lemon 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, dan 90% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi dengan nilai uji ANOVA didapatkan p sebesar 0.0000 atau p < 0.05 (alpha).
Hubungan Perilaku Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto; Putri, Silvia; Djohan, Herlinda
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v3i2.931

Abstract

Tuberkulosis paru adalah suatu penyakit penular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia. menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 menempati urutan ketiga di dunia dengan estimasi insiden tuberkulosis tertinggi setelah India dan China. Faktor risiko ialah faktor-faktor atau keadaan-keadaan yang mempengaruhi perkembangan suatu penyakit atau status kesehatan tertentu. Perilaku merupakan faktor terbesar kedua setelah faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi kesehatan individu, kelompok atau masyarakat. Perilaku merupakan seperangkat perbuatan atau tindakan seseorang dalam melakukan respon terhadap sesuatu dan kemudian dijadikan kebiasaan karena adanya nilai yang diyakini. Tujuan studi literatur ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan perilaku dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur. Sumber basis data yang digunakan adalah google scholar dari tahun 2015-2020. Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur, ditemukan 16 artikel yang menyatakan ada hubungan perilaku dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru adalah perilaku merokok, perilaku membuka jendela, perilaku membuang dahak sembarang, perilaku saat batuk dan perilaku menjemur alat tidur.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Ekstrak Bawang Dayak Dan Daun Salam Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Metode In Vivo Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto; Franciska, Maria; Kamilla, Laila
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v4i2.945

Abstract

Bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (mill)Urb) mengandung flavonoid yang berperan sebagai penghambat enzim α-glukosidase, enzim yang dapat menigkatkan kadar glukosa dalam darah, Daun salam (Syzgium polyanthum) juga meruapakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang paling banyak diminati masyarakat sebagai obat antidiabetik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskanpengaruh kombinasi ekstrak bawang dayak dan daun salam terhadap kadar glukosa darah metode in vivo. Desain penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah Quasi experiment. Populasi dalam dalam penelitian ini adalah mencit (Mus musculus) jantan galus Swiss Webster. Sample yang digunakan adala 27 ekor mencit jantan yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria kemudian dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan, masing masing dilakukan 9 kali pengulangan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling.Metode yang digunakan adalah tes glukosa oral. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik uji Regenerasi Linear Sederhana untuk kombinasi ekstrak dosis 1,4 mg/20 grBB+10,48 mg/20 grBB didapatkan p value 0.001 < α 0,05 maka Ha diterima, yang berarti ada pengaruh antara kombinasi ekstrak bawang dayak dan daun salam terhadap kadar glukosa darah metode in vivo.
HUBUNGAN SEKS BEBAS DENGAN KEJADIAN SIFILIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKEMAS KOM YOS SUDARSO KOTA PONTIANAK Dj, Herlinda Djohan; Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto; Nurhayati, Etiek; Ratika, Meila; Salim, Maulidiyah
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v7i2.1347

Abstract

Syphilis, also known as "the lion king", is an STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection), a disease caused by infection with the Treponema Pallidum bacteria. It is chronic and chronic. This is a dangerous disease because it can attack all organs of the body. This research was conducted at the Kom Yos Sudarso Pontianak Community Health Center because the Community Health Center is a referral health center for syphilis examinations and the respondents were people who were caught by field officers who allowed free sex.               This study aims to find out who suffers from syphilis among respondents who engage in casual sex, as well as finding out the percentage of syphilis incidents in people who engage in casual sex and to find out the relationship between casual sex and the incidence of syphilis in the work area of the Kom Yos Sudarso Community Health Center, Pontianak City.               This research design uses cross sectional with random sampling technique. The samples used were 123 patient blood samples using the TP Rapid method.               Based on the results of the research conducted, casual sex and the incidence of syphilis were obtained. The results of analysis using the chi square test using Continuity Correctionb obtained a value of p = 0.021 < 0.05, so HA was accepted so that there was a significant relationship between casual sex and the incidence of syphilis in the work area of the Community Health Center. Yos Sudarso, Pontianak City.
Daya Hambat Air Perasan Daun Pucuk Merah (Syzygium oleana) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Dj, Herlinda Djohan; Sugito, Sugito; Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v5i2.972

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has a fairly high biodiversity, one of which is red shoots (Syzygium oleana). Red shoots are reported to have strong potential to inhibit the growth of bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus because they contain tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and essential oils. To increase effectiveness in exploiting the potential of red shoot leaf extract, it is made in a practical and easy to use dosage form. One of the effective dosage forms for topical therapy is juice. The parameter of this research is the inhibition of red shoot leaf juice (Syzygium oleana) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research is a quasi-experimental research (Quasy Experiment). The sample in this study was red shoots leaf juice with 6 repetitions, the number of samples was 24, diluted from the red shoots leaf extract to 5%, the average inhibition zone was 7,33,33 mm, 10% inhibition zone 8 ,17,33 mm, 15% inhibition zone 9 mm and 20% inhibition zone 11.4 mm, amoxicillin positive control and negative control using aquadest. Based on the statistical results of the Anova test, the value of Sig. 0.000 (p= 0.001 < 0.005) which means that there is an effect of red shoot leaf juice (Syzygium oleana) in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus by diffusion method.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum sanctum Linnaeus) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto; Kurniawati, Fifi; Sulistiyowati, Endah; Syopingi, Syopingi
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 7, No 1 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v7i1.1245

Abstract

Herbal plants are plants that have a function in health as medicine. There are lots of plants that can be used as herbal medicine, one of which is the basil plant. Basil leaves contain chemical compounds including saponins, flavoniods, tannins and essential oils. The main ingredient in basil is essential oil. The essential oil of basil has the potential as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of basil leaf essential oil in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria based on the standard antibiotic inhibition zone according to CLSI. This study used a quasi-experimental research design (Quasy Experiment) with a purposive sampling technique. The population of this research is basil (Ocimum sanctum Linnaeus). The samples used were basil essential oil concentrations of 30%, 32%, 34%, 36%, 38%, 40%, 42%, 44% and 46%. Then tested the antibacterial activity using the diffusion method. Based on research the average inhibition zone at a concentration of 30% inhibition zone formed was 15 mm, 32% concentration was 18 mm, 34% concentration was 16.67 mm, 36% concentration was 15.67 mm, 38% concentration was 17.67 mm, 40% concentration was 22.33 mm, 42% concentration was 16.33 mm, 44% concentration was 18 mm, 46% concentration of 21.33 mm. The conclusion in this study is that there is effectiveness of basil leaf essential oil with the interpretation of Sensitive results in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria by the diffusion method based on the standard antibiotic inhibition zone according to CLSI.
HUBUNGAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET BESI TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER DUA DI PUSKESMAS SIANTAN TENGAH KELURAHAN SIANTAN TENGAH Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto; Slamet, Slamet; Djohan, Herlinda; Febrianti, Aprilia
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v8i2.1854

Abstract

Anemia adalah penurunan kapasitas darah dalam membawa oksigen karena jumlah sel darah merah yang kurang dari normal bisa disebabkan kehilangan banyak darah (Parulian et al., 2016). Anemia kehamilan disebut potensi membahayakan ibu dan anak, karena itulah anemia memerlukan perhatian serius dari semua pihak yang terkait dalam pelayanan kesehatan (Pratiwi & Fatimah, 2019). Beberapa penelitian melaporkan bahwa pemberian tablet Fe dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin serta mengurangi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester dua sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Puskesmas Siantan Tengah Kelurahan Siantan Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah metode Automatic Hematology Analyzer. Sampel yang diencerkann dengan larutan elektrolit dialirkan melalui micro-apertura yang telah terkalibrasi. Hasil penelitian hasil uji normalitas bahwa nilai p-value bernilai 0,108 dan 0,200 dimana lebih besar bila dibandingkan taraf signifikansi 0,05, sehingga data berdistribusi normal. Hasil pengujian homogenitas nilai signifikansi bernilai 0,983 dimana lebih besar dibandingkan 0,05, data tersebut memiliki varians yang sama (homogen). Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester dua sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Puskesmas Siantan Tengah Kelurahan Siantan Tengah dengan hasil uji diketahui nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,0, maka Ho diterima. Bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata antara hasil pemeriksaan pertama dan persamaan kedua.
The Effect of Kratom Leaf Alkaloid Extract on Blood Glucose Levels Using an In Vivo Method Dewi, Bastiana; Kamilla, Laila; Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto; Tumpuk, Sri; Triana, Linda
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v8i2.1851

Abstract

Kratom contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, which have traditionally been used to boost energy and treat various health conditions, including diabetes. This study aims to analyze the effect of kratom leaf alkaloid extract on blood glucose levels in vivo using a quasi-experimental design. The subjects were 27 male Swiss Webster mice (Mus musculus), divided into three treatment groups receiving kratom leaf alkaloid extract at doses of 0.147 mg/20gBW, 0.294 mg/20gBW, and 0.588 mg/20gBW. The alkaloid extract was obtained through fractionation. Each treatment group was replicated nine times using purposive sampling. An oral glucose tolerance test was conducted to measure blood glucose levels. The Simple Linear Regression test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of kratom leaf alkaloid extract on blood glucose levels in vivo.