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All Journal Vidya Karya Pharmascience Tropical Health and Medical Research Journal Carmin: Journal of Community Service Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Silviana, Mega
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Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Validation of Questionnaires and the Effect of Educational Videos on the Knowledge of Hyperlipidemia Patients at Banjarbaru Utara Primary Health Care Silviana, Mega; Mafruhah, Okti Ratna; Ningrum, Vitarani Dwi Ananda
Tropical Health and Medical Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Tropical Health and Medical Research
Publisher : Baiman Bauntung Batuah Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35916/thmr.v6i1.113

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia patients have a high risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Low patient knowledge causes therapy failure. Education can be provided to overcome this problem. No questionnaire instrument can measure the level of knowledge of hyperlipidemia patients. The level of knowledge of hyperlipidemia patients at Banjarbaru Utara Primary Health Care has never been studied. The research aimed to validate the questionnaire and determine the effect of educational videos on patient knowledge at the Banjarbaru Utara Primary Health Care, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan. The research method used to validate the questionnaire was cross-sectional, while to determine the effect of educational videos on the patient's level of knowledge using a quasi-experimental method using One Group Pre – Post Design. The research was conducted in January – March 2024 at Banjarbaru Utara Primary Health Care. The study involved eight experts, 40 patients in questionnaire validation, and 100 patients to determine the effect of educational videos. The results of questionnaire content validation show that the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) value is in the range of 0.750 – 1.000, while the Content Validity Index (CVI) value is in the range of 0.875 – 1.000. The validity test with Person Correlation shows that ten out of 20 statements on the questionnaire are considered valid (>0.312). The Cronbach's Alpha value is 0.655, indicating the questionnaire is reliable. The patient's knowledge before being given the educational video had a score of 5.96 (scale 1 – 10), while after it, it had a score of 8.73. There was an increase in the level of knowledge, reaching 46.47%. The conclusion is that the Hyperlipidemia Knowledge Questionnaire (HKQ), which consists of 10 statements, is declared valid and reliable. Educational videos significantly influence (p-value 0.000) in increasing knowledge of hyperlipidemia patients.
The Effect of Inquiry-Based Learning on Pharmacist Students Rizki, Muhammad Ikhwan; Lingga, Herningtyas Nautika; Intannia, Difa; Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo; Putra, Aditya Maulana Perdana; Silviana, Mega
Vidya Karya Vol 39, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jvk.v39i1.18399

Abstract

One of the influential factors in shaping professional health workers is the learning process during education. The professional attitude of pharmacy students can be modified with innovative learning methods. Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) emphasizes students' involvement in systematically, critically, and logically gathering information so that they can formulate their findings. This study aims to determine the effect of IBL on pharmacist professional study program education students taking Pharmacy Communication and Health Promotion courses. This study employed quasi-experimental research with a group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study subjects were 40 students of the Pharmacist Professional Education Study Program. The students got learning interventions with IBL method. IBL stages consist of IBL orientation, problem formulation, hypothesis formulation, data collection, hypothesis testing, conclusion formulation, and learning evaluation. Assessment instrumentation included pretests, posttests, reports, and student satisfaction questionnaires. Pretest and posttest data were statistically analyzed with SPSS. The implementation of IBL resulted in an increase in mean scores from 59.82 on the pretest to 92.83 on the posttest. There is a statistically significant difference between these results (Asymp. Sig 0.000). The proportion of student reports rated as excellent 70%, good 20%, and sufficient 5%. Student satisfaction with the learning method reached an average of 93.94%. Inquiry-based learning increases the knowledge of Pharmacist Professional Education Study Program students in the Pharmacy Communication and Health Promotion courses.
Upaya Pembudidayaan dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Desa Tungkaran, Kecamatan Martapura Rizki, Muhammad Ikhwan; Sari, Anna Khumaira; Normaidah, Normaidah; Silviana, Mega
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 1, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v1i3.10271

Abstract

Tanaman obat keluarga terdiri atas beberapa jenis tanaman obat yang ditanam di halaman atau di lingkungan sekitar rumah. Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai obat memerlukan informasi agar tidak terjadi kesalahan terkait kandungan, khasiat, dan cara pengolahan.  Kegiatan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Masyarakat di Desa Tungkaran Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan tentang pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga dan memberikan informasi mengenai kandungan dan khasiat dari beberapa jenis tanaman obat keluarga. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dengan media buku saku terkait manfaat tanaman obat keluarga serta pembuatan kebun tanaman obat keluarga, sehingga tanaman obat yang sudah ditanam dapat dimanfaatkan oleh warga. Evaluasi yang digunakan berupa pretest, keaktifan peserta, dan posttest. Perolehan hasil pretest yang sudah dilakukan oleh warga Desa Tungkaran didapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu sebesar 60%, sedangkan untuk perolehan hasil posttest didapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu sebesar 85%. Angka ini mengalami kenaikan setelah pemberian materi tentang penanaman dan pemanfaatan TOGA. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang menunjukkan bahwa peserta pengabdian dapat menerima dengan baik materi yang telah diberikan.Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan, Sosialisasi, Tanaman Obat KeluargaFamily medicinal plants consist of several types of medicinal plants grown in the yard or in the neighborhood. The utilization of plants as medicine requires information to avoid errors related to the content, efficacy, and processing methods.  This activity was carried out with the aim of increasing community knowledge in Tungkaran Village, Martapura Sub-district, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan about the utilization of family medicinal plants and providing information about the content and efficacy of several types of family medicinal plants. The method of service is carried out by counseling methods with pocket book media related to the benefits of family medicinal plants and the creation of a centralized family medicinal plant garden, so that medicinal plants that have been planted can be utilized by residents. The evaluation used is in the form of pretest, participant activeness, and posttest. The pretest results obtained by the residents of Tungkaran Village obtained an average value of 60%, while the posttest results obtained an average value of 85%. This figure has increased after providing material on planting and utilizing TOGA. This shows that there is an increase in knowledge which shows that the service participants can accept the material that has been given well.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Peran Kader Posyandu Lansia Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Diabetes Mellitus Selama Puasa di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara Silviana, Mega; Narulita, Feni; Sari, Diany Kartika
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v2i2.12234

Abstract

Permasalahan penggunaan obat pasien diabetes mellitus terjadi pada pasien yang menjalani puasa di bulan ramadhan. Kader Posyandu dapat berperan dalam membantu tenaga kesehatan mengedukasi dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan di masyarakat. Pelatihan penggunaan obat diabetes mellitus selama puasa oleh Apoteker sangat diperlukan untuk kader sebagai bahan edukasi pada masyarakat binaannya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan peran kader posyandu lansia terhadap penggunaan obat diabetes melitus selama puasa di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan pada 18 Maret 2024 melibatkan 12 orang kader posyandu lansia dari Posyandu Wiku, Posyandu Harum, Posyandu Seroja, dan Posyandu Amaco. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi rapat koordinasi, pembagian undangan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, evaluasi pelatihan, pelaksanaan implementasi edukasi, dan evaluasi implementasi. Hasil evaluasi pelatihan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dari rata-rata pretest 50,41 menjadi rata-rata posttest kader posyandu setelah mengikuti pelatihan yaitu 86,67. Kader selanjutnya mengimplementasikan hasil pelatihan dengan memberikan edukasi pada masyarakat yang menggunakan obat diabetes melitus menggunakan leaflet yang telah disediakan. Hasil kuesioner kepuasan dari masyarakat yang mendapatkan edukasi dari kader menunjukkan rata-rata skor kepuasan mencapai 89,99 atau kategori sangat baik. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu pelatihan penggunaan obat diabetes mellitus dapat meningkatan pengetahuan dan peran dari kader posyandu lansia di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. Kata Kunci: Apoteker, Edukasi, Masyarakat, Pelatihan  Problems in treating diabetes mellitus patients occur while the patient is fasting in the month of Ramadan. Posyandu cadres can help health workers educate and improve the quality of health in the community. Training on the use of diabetes mellitus medication during fasting by pharmacists is very necessary. The aim of community service is to increase the knowledge and role of elderly posyandu cadres in the use of diabetes mellitus medication during fasting. The training was held on March 18 2024 involving 12 cadres from Posyandu. The activity stages include coordination meetings, distribution of invitations, training activities, training evaluation, educational implementation, and implementation evaluation. The results of the training evaluation showed that there was an increase in knowledge from a pretest average of 50.41 to a posttest average of 86.67. Cadres then implement the results of the training by providing education to the community. The results of the satisfaction questionnaire from the community showed that the average satisfaction score reached 89.99 in the very good category. The conclusion is that training in the use of diabetes mellitus medication is known to increase the knowledge and role of posyandu cadres in the work area of the North Banjarbaru Primary Health Care.
Upaya Peningkatan Peran Apoteker Sebagai Relawan Kesehatan Pada Haul Guru Sekumpul Ke-19 Tahun 2024 Ikhwan Rizki, Muhammad; Intannia, Difa; Wati, Helmina; Karim, Abdul; Ramadhan, Muhammad; Kumala, Dinna Fitria; Dharmawan, Robby; Silviana, Mega; Izma, Hayatun
Carmin: Journal of Community Service Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Borneo Research and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59329/carmin.v4i2.119

Abstract

Haul Guru Sekumpul is an activity held every year. This activity involved approximately 25,000 volunteers. Pharmacists are involved as health volunteers who are placed at health posts. Pharmacists have managerial competence in pharmaceutical supplies and clinical pharmacy, so volunteer pharmacists focus on pharmacist practice at health posts. This community service aims to increase the role of pharmacists as Health Volunteers in Haul Guru Sekumpul activities. The volunteer pharmacist committee is the Indonesian Pharmacists Association from Kab. Banjar (PC IAI Banjar Regency). The stages of community service activities are coordination meetings with the Banjar District Health Service, recruitment of pharmacist volunteers, training of pharmacist volunteers, technical meetings, implementation of activities, and evaluation of activities. Implementation of the Haul Guru Sekumpul on Saturday-Sunday, January 13-14, 2024 in Sekumpul Village, Banjar Regency. There were 76 pharmacists involved who had gone through a recruitment, training, and technical meeting process. Pharmacist volunteer knowledge increased after participating in volunteer training from 63.40 to 73.96. The volunteer pharmacists involved were satisfied with the smoothness of the service, the committee's service, the committee's response, the benefits of training, and the benefits of technical meeting with a questionnaire score above 80. The conclusion was that pharmacists played a role in Haul Guru Sekumpul's activities as volunteer pharmacists at health posts.
The Practice of Home Medication Review (HMR) by Community Pharmacists: a Scoping Review Silviana, Mega; Mafruhah, Okti Ratna; Ningrum, Vitarani Dwi Ananda
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v11i2.17878

Abstract

Praktik farmasi klinik yang berkolaborasi dengan petugas kesehatan lain di tingkat komunitas masih terbatas. HMR bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan pasien dan meningkatkan kualitas pengobatan melalui kolaborasi perawatan kesehatan. Home Medication Review (HMR) merupakan pelayanan kesehatan di rumah yang mengoptimalkan pelayanan kesehatan pasien serta penggunaan dan pengelolaan obat setelah tidak adanya pemantauan langsung dari petugas kesehatan. HMR dilakukan secara kolaboratif oleh dokter umum dan apoteker di Puskesmas. Artikel review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran rinci mengenai praktik HMR oleh apoteker komunitas yang mencakup tujuan, tahapan, durasi, dan manfaat HMR serta karakteristik demografi pasien. Review tersebut meliputi artikel penelitian yang dipublikasikan selama tahun 2013 – 2023. Artikel tersebut didapat melalui PubMed dengan kata kunci “(Home Medication Review) DAN (Home Medicine Review)”. Artikel berbahasa Inggris dimasukkan, diekstraksi, dan disajikan dalam sebuah tabel. Empat belas artikel relevan menggambarkan praktik HMR yang melibatkan intervensi apoteker, termasuk rujukan ke dokter umum, untuk mengidentifikasi Masalah Terkait Obat (DRPs), mengoptimalkan pengobatan, meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan, dan studi farmakoekonomi. Pasien berusia 18 tahun hingga lanjut usia berasal dari klinik dan fasilitas kesehatan primer atau di panti jompo. HMR juga diberikan kepada pasien dengan satu atau lebih penyakit kronis yang diobati dengan beberapa obat. HMR berlangsung selama 3–18 bulan dengan tahapan persiapan, identifikasi pasien, persetujuan dokter dan pasien, pencatatan data pasien, penilaian awal, kunjungan rumah, identifikasi masalah, intervensi, penilaian akhir, dan laporan HMR. HMR secara signifikan mengurangi kejadian DRP, meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan, meningkatkan hasil terapi, meningkatkan pengetahuan, meningkatkan status kesehatan, dan meningkatkan kolaborasi apoteker-dokter. HMR meningkatkan peran apoteker dalam layanan farmasi klinis kolaboratif di masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Masalah Pengobatan, Apoteker Komunitas, Kolaborasi  Interprofesional, Farmasi Klinik, Pelayanan KesehatanClinical pharmacy practices in collaboration with other health workers at the community level remain limited. Home Medication Review (HMR) is a home health service that optimizes patient health care and drug use and management after no direct monitoring from health workers. HMR is collaboratively performed by general practitioners and pharmacists of primary health care. HMR aimed to improve patient health and enhance the quality of medication through healthcare collaboration.This review article aims to provide a detailed description of HMR practice by community pharmacists that includes the purpose, stages, duration, and benefits of HMR and patients’ demographic characteristics. The review includes the research articles published during 2013 - 2023. The articles were searched via PubMed with the keywords "(Home Medication Review) AND (Home Medicine Review)". English articles were included, extracted, and presented in a table. Fourteen relevant articles described the practice of HMR involving pharmacist intervention, including referrals to general practitioners, for identifying Drug-Related Problems (DRPs), optimizing treatment, improving medication adherence, and pharmacoeconomic studies. Patients aged 18 years to elderly are from clinics and primary health facilities or in nursing homes. HMR is also provided for patients with one or more chronic diseases treated with several drugs. HMR lasts for 3 – 18 months with stages of preparation, patient identification, doctor and patient agreement, patient data recording, initial assessment, home visit, problem identification, intervention, final assessment, and HMR report. HMR significantly reduces DRP incidence, increases medication adherence, improves therapeutic outcomes, increases knowledge, improves health status, and increases pharmacist-doctor collaboration. HMR enhances pharmacists’ role in collaborative clinical pharmacy services in the community.
Co-Authors Abdul Karim Anna Khumaira Sari Dharmawan, Robby Difa Intannia Helmina Wati Herningtyas Nautika Lingga Ikhwan Rizki, Muhammad Izma, Hayatun Kumala, Dinna Fitria Mafruhah, Okti Ratna Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki Muhammad Ramadhan Narulita, Feni Normaidah, Normaidah Putra, Aditya Maulana Perdana Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo Sari, Diany Kartika Vitarani Dwi Ananda Ningrum