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WHAT DOES EXISTING RESEARCH TELL US (AND NOT TELL US) ABOUT DOWNSIZING AS A HUMAN RESOURCE STRATEGY? Wardini, Amalia Kusuma
Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.446 KB)

Abstract

Pengurangan karyawan adalah salah satu strategi yang kerapkali dilakukan oleh organisasi karena alasan tertentu. Studi ini merupakan studi literatur dari beberapa penelitian yang dilakukan selama 30 tahun terakhir mengenai pengurangan karyawan sebagai salah satu strategi. Pada masa resesi pengurangan karyawan dimaksudkan untuk mengurangi biaya sedangkan setelah masa ekonomi global dimana terjadi resesi ekonomi global pengurangan karyawan seringkali ditujukan agar organisasi mampu bertahan hidup. Dalam beberapa penelitian disebutkan bahwa pengurangan karyawan sebagai strategi yang seringkali digunakan organisasi untuk tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas organisasi justru seringkali tidak berhasil mencapai tujuan. Berbagai alasan mengapa suatu organisasi melakukan pengurangan karyawan serta berbagai dampak pengurangan karyawan akan dipaparkan termasuk pada kinerja keuangan organisasi, pengetahuan organisasi, fungsi dan produktivitas organisasi dan pada tenaga kerja baik yang meninggalkan organisasi dan mereka yang bertahan. Banyak penelitian yang telah dilakukan namun tidak menyebutkan mengenai pengurangan karyawan sebagai strategi sumber daya manusia. Penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pengurangan karyawan patut dipertimbangkan terutama mengenai dampaknya terhadap fleksibilitas di tempat kerja dimana struktur ketenagakerjaan di beberapa sektor dan industri bergeser kearah tenaga kerja kontrak.
The Influence of Communication, Training, and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Syahruddin, Syahruddin; Hermanto, Hermanto; Wardini, Amalia Kusuma
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/jom.v16i2.782.2020

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of communication, training, and organizational culture on employee performance. The Slovin formula was used to select 69 respondents out of a total of 105 employees of the Office of the Ministry of Religion of the City of Bima for the study. Data were obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. Findings. The results showed that communication, training, and organizational culture significantly and positively influenced employee performance. Furthermore, the result showed that organizational culture is the most dominant variable that influences employee performance, followed by training and communication. This means that to improve employee performance, it is important to pay attention to building an organizational culture that supports each task implementation, by taking into account communication patterns and involving all employees in training programs that can improve their work competence.
The impact of Fundamental Factors on Stock Return of The Engineering and Construction Services Company Santoso, Bambang; Sidharta, Eka Ananta; Wardini, Amalia Kusuma
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/jom.v16i2.818.2020

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the impact of selected fundamental factors on stock returns of Engineering and Construction Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using a quantitative approach. The research population includes all Engineering and Construction Companies listed on the IDX but 10 were selected as cross-section samples using a simple random sampling technique with criteria include being listed on the IDX and having time-series financial report data for 2015Q1 - 2019Q2 period. Data were retrieved from the companies’ audited financial statements and the independent variable which is stock return was determined using Panel Data and analyzed with Multiple Regressions. Meanwhile, the model specification test was produced using the Fixed Effect Model as the fit model. Findings. The results showed several fundamental factors of CR, NPM, PBV, EPS, and ROE partially has a significant positive effect on stock returns while DER has a significant negative effect and PER has a slightly positive influence. These findings are expected to contribute positively to the development of theories concerning the financial performance of stock returns. Moreover, the managerial implication of this research is that investors can use fundamentals analysis with a focus on CR, DER, EPS, NPM, PBV, PER, and ROE as the basis for decision making due to their influence on Stock Return.
Analysis Effect of BI Rate, Inflation, GRDP, Export Growth and Non-Performing Loans to Rural Bank (BPR) ROA in Lampung Province Subiyanto, Heru; Damiri, Johannis; Wardini, Amalia Kusuma
Terbuka Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarkat-Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1049.433 KB) | DOI: 10.33830/tjeb.v2i1.1481

Abstract

Rural Credit Bank (BPR) is a financial institution that has an intermediation function with the activity of collecting funds from the public, in the form of Savings and Time Deposits, and channeling them back to the public in the form of credit. Businessly, the purpose of BPR is to make a profit. BPR's efforts to obtain profit are faced with problems, namely external problems in the form of unfavorable economic conditions and internal problems in the form of credit risk as indicated by the high Non-Performing Loans. This study aims to analyze the macroeconomic influence that is represented by BI Rate, Inflation, GRDP and Export Growth as well as Non-Performing Loans on BPR ROA in Lampung Province. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis tools with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method carried out using a time span from 2007 to 2017 and hypothesis testing uses t-statistics to test the partial regression coefficients and the significance of the overall effect with a level of significance of 5%. Because the data used are secondary data in the form of time series data that has wide fluctuations or instability, then testing ARCH (Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity) and GARCH (Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity) and to determine the accuracy of the model need to be tested on several classic assumptions that are underlying regression model. Testing the classic assumptions used in this study include tests of normality, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, and multicollinearity. During the observation period showed that the research data were normally distributed. Based on the heteroscedasticity test and the multicollinearity test, no variables found that deviate from the classical assumptions, but based on the autocorrelation test found a positive autocorrelation. This autocorrelation problem is most likely due to the small amount of data (n). Overall this shows that the available data meets the requirements to use the multiple linear regression equation model. Based on the test results the coefficient of determination obtained R2 value of 0.5164 which means that the closeness of the overall independent variable to the dependent variable is 51.64%, while the remaining 48.36% is influenced by other variables outside this regression model. Based on the F statistical test at the 95% confidence level, the calculated F value is 1.28 and the F-Prob value is 0.3805> α 5%, so it can be concluded that the overall variables of BI Rate, Inflation, GRDP, Export Growth and NPL influence ROA. Based on the t test it was concluded that the BI rate, inflation, GRDP and NPL did not have a significant negative effect on ROA, while export growth had no significant positive effect on ROA.
DETERMINING THE PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS WITH MODERATION OF NON PERFORMING FINANCING RATIO IN INDONESIA Hidayat, Novan Wahyu; Wardini, Amalia Kusuma; Wati, Lela Nurlela
Riset: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): RISET : Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Kesatuan Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/riset.v3i2.92

Abstract

The research objectives to be achieved are: (1) To analyze and reveal empirically whether the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), OE, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Operating Margin (NOM) affects the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks as measured by the ratio ROA). (2) To determine and analyze whether the non-performing loan ratio (NPF) moderates the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), OE, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Net Operating Margin (NOM) on the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks (Return On Assets). This type of research is a quantitative research. The population used in this study is a Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority consisting of 14 BUS from 2015-2019. The data used is secondary data and uses saturated sampling method. Researchers used this sampling technique because the total population of 14 Islamic commercial banks companies in Indonesia are registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Analysis of research data using Moderating Regression Analysis. Simultaneously CAR, OE, FDR and NOM have a positive effect on BUS performance for the 2015-2019 period as measured by ROA, but the partial results are only CAR that has a positive effect on ROA while OE, FDR and NOM have a negative effect on ROA, this happens because The capital adequacy held in the current period in lending is currently decreasing when compared to the previous period so that it has an impact on decreasing income and profit for the next period. Simultaneously, NPF moderates CAR, OE, FDR and NOM have a positive effect on BUS performance for the 2015-2019 period as measured by ROA, while the partial results are only NPF which has an impact on reducing the effect of CAR on ROA, while other variables when NPF moderate the relationship with ROA moves towards improvement. This is because the capital adequacy ratio is currently used in handling the current bad credit ratio as a result of loans extended in the previous period so that the current capital that should be used to generate profits in the next period through an increase in the volume of credit at this time from the previous period is reduced so that an impact on the decline in Islamic commercial banks profitability in the next period. As for what makes the difference in this study is the moderation of NPF on the effect of CAR, BOPO, FDR and NOM on ROA.