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Fear of Childbirth pada Ibu Hamil Beresiko Julianti, Pudja Antika; Marfuah, Dewi; Mutiar, Astri; Purnama, Heni
Edu Dharma Journal :Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52031/edj.v7i2.608

Abstract

Fear of childbirth is one of the most common problems among pregnant women that can threaten their health and that of their babies. Pregnant women with high risk have a high level of fear in facing childbirth because they have great risks that will be faced by themselves and the baby to be born. The purpose of this study was to identify features of fear of giving birth in women with high-risk pregnancies. This study used qualitative methods with multiple case studies. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews. Participants were four pregnant women at risk. Data were transcribed and analyzed. This study found five themes emerged related to the description of fear childbirth among risky pregnant women, namely ambivalence about pregnancy, fear of labor process, fear of labor complications to their baby, fear of labor complications to themselves, and the copings to reduce fear of childbirth are do antenatal care routine, strengthen spiritual care and their self management. Pregnant women are at proven risk of experiencing fear. Their fear is not only fear about pregnancy but also fear in facing the birth process which can impact the health of the mother and also the baby.                                                     ABSTRAKKetakutan melahirkan merupakan salah satu masalah yang paling umum dikalangan wanita hamil yang dapat mengancam kesehatan mereka dan bayinya. Wanita hamil dengan risiko tinggi memiliki tingkat ketakutan yang tinggi dalam menghadapi persalinan karena memiliki resiko yang besar yang akan dihadapi oleh dirinya maupun bayi yang akan dilahirkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran ketakutan melahirkan pada ibu dengan hamil beresiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan multiple case study. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam. Partisipan empat orang ibu hamil beresiko. Data terdiri dari rekaman wawancara. Data dibuat transkrip dan analisis. Ditemukan empat tema muncul terkait gambaran ketakutan melahirkan pada ibu dengan hamil beresiko yaitu penerimaan positif terhadap kehamilan, ketakutan akan proses persalinan, ketakutan akan kesehatan anak, ketakutan dampak pasca persalinan terhadap kesehatan ibu, dan koping menghadapi ketakutan dengan antenatal care, pendekatan spiritual dan selfmanagement. Ibu hamil beresiko terbukti mengalami ketakutan. Ketakutan mereka tidak hanya ketakutan soal kehamilan saja tetapi mengalami ketakutan dalam menghadapi proses persalinan yang bisa berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan juga bayinya.
Self-Esteem among Men Who Have Sex with Men Living with HIV: A Qualitative Study Linlin Lindayani; Ridzki, Melinda Patricia; Purnama, Heni
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.I2.2024.247-253

Abstract

Background: HIV transmission in males, particularly in Indonesia, is increasing due to increased sexual activity among Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) groups. This is largely due to diminished self-esteem and reluctance to disclose their status, influenced by factors like power, virtue, relevance, and competence. Aims: The study investigates the self-esteem of MSM living with HIV and explores the factors that may influence their self-esteem. Methods: This study employs a descriptive qualitative study. The study used interviews and content analysis techniques to gather data on HIV individuals at the Public Health Center, specifically focusing on MSM. Results: The interview data revealed six themes: individualism, body image dissatisfaction, lack of motivation, lack of peer support, aspiration to be useful, and self-esteem needs. Conclusion: The study reveals that self-esteem in HIV-positive men is influenced by coping strategies, body image dissatisfaction, motivation, and peer support. It suggests helping others and enhancing library resources, regular investigations, and a specialized counseling program to improve self-esteem.
Relationship Between Stress Level and Hopelessnes among Adolescents Victim of Bullying Purnama, Heni; Zalsabila, Rezkya
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v9i4.609

Abstract

Aims: Bullying is a serious problem faced by teenagers nowadays. The impact of bullying could make victims feel insecure and away from their social life. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between stress level and feelings of hopelessness among adolescents victim of bullying. Methods: This research was a descriptive correlative study with a cross sectional study approach. Simple random sampling was applied to choose the class, the inclusion criteria was student who had experienced as a victim of bullying. A total of 489 senior high school students participated as respondents. Sample were taken by using a simple random sampling technique. The instruments used the Beck Hopelessness Scale and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Spearman Rank Correlation was used as data analysis in this study. Results: Most of the respondents were female (84%), with an average age of 16 years. More than half of the total respondents had severe of hopelessness (57.9%). The mean score of the stress level experienced by the respondents was 23.21 (±SD 4.427). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that stress levels had a relationship with hopelessness among adolescents victim of bullying  (p-value=0.00). Conclusion: The level of stress was a factor that contributes to the hopelessness of adolescent victims of bullying.. Suggestion: School should develop an intervention program that can prevent stress and overcome hopelessness in adolescents victims of bullying.
A Qualitative Study of Information Needs about Human papillomavirus (HPV) Among Elementary School Students Syahrani, Dilla; Mutiar, Astri; Marfuah, Dewi; Purnama, Heni
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL) : SPECIAL EDIT
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i4.725

Abstract

Aims: This research aims to to identify the information requirements of elementary school children toward human papillomavirus (HPV). Methods: The researcher employed a qualitative method utilizing the focus group discussion technique to gather data on several predetermined topics. A total of 20 female students who met the criteria were divided into several groups, and the discussions were recorded and documented. Result: Most of elementary school children have no background knowledge of HPV. Many of them have limited understanding of sexual health education. Although children aged 9-14 have received the HPV vaccine, most of them do not know about HPV. Further information is needed regarding the definition of HPV, the virus transmission process, potential symptoms, diseases caused by the virus, and complications arising from inadequate attention to prevention. Conclution: Providing comprehensive and child-friendly information about the HPV virus is essential to enhance the knowledge of elementary school students. It also contributes to increasing the acceptance of the HPV vaccine and maximizing preventive measures.
The Use of Social Media on Self-Concept in Adolescents: A Multiple Case Study Purnama, Heni; Fitriana, Anisa Nur
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL) : SPECIAL EDIT
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i4.739

Abstract

Aims: Adolescent self-concept plays a role so that adolescents can adjust to their environment, adolescent self-concept can be influenced by the use of social media. Social media can have a positive or negative influence on adolescent self-concept. Method: A qualitative research methodology was utilized with multiple case study design. Data collection using structure interview. The subjects in this study were 2 teenagers who active using social media. This research was conducted in the Bandung area. Results: Teenagers use social media to express honesty, share photos, and share daily lives. However, excessive use negatively impacts self-concept, productivity, and empathy, leading to distractions like forgetting study time and helping parents clean. Conclusion: Social media can affect self-concept in adolescents depending on the use made by adolescents, on social media adolescents get a negative or positive self-concept.
FIVE FINGERS HYPNOSIS TO REDUCE ANXIETY AMONG STUDENTS BEFORE THESIS EXAMINATION Novi Rahma Ningrum; Syadam Rizky Pahlevi, Muhammad; Purnama, Heni
Journal of Nursing Culture and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Volume 1 No. 2 2024
Publisher : Rifapublisher.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70049/jnctech.v1i2.15

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Background: Anxiety is a very natural thing for anyone, including students during their final assignments who often feel worry, nervousness and confusion before examination. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Five Finger Hypnosis to reduce anxiety among students who are going to thesis exams. Methods: This research was a quasy-experimental study with a one group pretest posttest approach, a total sample was 40 respondents at STIKep PPNI West Java Campus. The sample was selected by using the Accidental Sampling technique and data collection using the State – Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire. The data analysis was used Paired T-test. Results: Univariate analysis showed that 22 respondents had moderate anxiety (84.6%) during the pretest, and 15 people had mild anxiety (57.7%) and 11 respondents had moderate anxiety (42.3%) during the posttest. Bivariate analysis showed that there was significant effect of Five Finger Hypnosis on anxiety in students who were about to take thesis exams with a value of t = -7,324, sig = 0.000 (p <α 0.05). Conclusion: In this study, five finger hypnosis had a strong effect on students when facing the thesis proposal exam before and after the intervention.
The effect of psychoeducation-based on transtheoretical model on depression in patients with coronary heart disease Lindayani, Linlin; Yosep, Iyus; Purnama, Heni; Mutiar, Astri; Putri, Anisa Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v12i3.2629

Abstract

Background: Depression is the most common psychological condition among patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Although psychoeducational programs (PEPs) based on the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) have shown promise for psychiatric patients, their application among individuals with medical conditions, particularly cardiovascular disease, remains limited—especially in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a TTM-based PEP intervention in reducing depression among CHD patients. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 80 CHD patients hospitalized in the coronary care unit (CCU) of a private hospital in West Java, Indonesia, in 2022. Participants in the intervention group attended seven sessions, each lasting 60 to 90 minutes. Depression symptoms were measured using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). An ANOVA was performed to compare pre- and post-intervention mean HDRS scores and subscale scores between the two groups. After accounting for attrition, the final analysis included data from 76 patients. Results: The participants had a mean age of 59.39 years (SD = 11.10) and a mean disease duration of 4.05 years (SD = 1.69). A paired t-test showed a significant reduction in the mean HDRS score of the intervention group, from 13.79 ± 2.84 pre-intervention to 10.16 ± 2.16 post-intervention (p < 0.0001). Most HDRS subscale scores also decreased significantly, except for insomnia, somatic/genital symptoms, and weight loss. ANCOVA confirmed significant differences between the two groups in overall HDRS scores. Conclusions: The findings suggest that TTM-based PEP is effective in reducing depression among CHD patients. Incorporating such programs alongside standard treatments is recommended for enhanced patient outcomes.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI INTERNET OF THINGS DI SEKTOR PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER (POSYANDU DAN POSBINDU) DI KECAMATAN BATUJAJAR, KABUPATAN BANDUNG BARAT, JAWA BARAT Rahmani, Hardiyanti; Mutiar, Astri; Purnama, Heni; Sudrajat, Diwa Agus; Herdiman, Herdiman; Hendra, Agus; Lindayani, Linlin
Jurnal Abdimas Sains Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ABDIMAS SAINS
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jas.v1i1.6

Abstract

Kecamatan batujajar merupakan salah satu kecamatan dengan jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 paling banyak di kabupaten Bandung Barat. Pelayanan kesehatan primer di Indonesia seperti Puskesmas, Poskesdes, dan Posyandu masih perlu untuk terus ditingkatkan. Permasalaan layanan di tingkat primer ini menjadi semakin memburuk dikarenakan wabah COVID-19, banyak puskesmas yang membatasi layanan dikarenakan kebijakan lockdown sehingga masyarakat yang mengalami masalah Kesehatan terdampak tidak bisa mencari pertolongan. Solusi yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi yaitu pelatihan tentang literasi digital untuk kader dan ibu-ibu rumah tangga, embinaan dan pendampingan dalam penggunaan IoT di posyandu dan posbindu melalui Mobile Apps akan dilakukan pendampingan dengan cara instalasi system IoT terintegrasi dengan sistem di puskesmas sehingga dapat dilakukan pemantauan dari jarak jauh melalui bantuan kader kesehatan. Metode pelaksaanaan yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pembinaan yang dilakukan melalui metode blended yaitu virtual dan tatap muka langsung. Selain itu juga dibentuknya Gerakan sehat bebas wabah penyakit Kecamatan Batujajar akan menjadi promotor untuk pencegahan dan penanngulangan wabah penyakit. Dibuatnya aplikasi posyandu dan posbindu online sehingga dapat meningaktkan pelayanan Kesehatan ditataran primer.Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku kader dan ibu-ibu rumah tangga terhadap pecegahan dan penanggulangan COVID-19. Pengingkatan level aktifitas masyarakat serta menurunkan angka kecemasan pada kader dan ibu-ibu rumah tangga terhadap wabah penyakit.
PEMBERDAYAAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DALAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA PADA REMAJA Anggraini, Dian; Sudrajat, Diwa Agus; Juniarni, Lia; Marfuah, Dewi; Hayati, Suci Noor; Ibrahim, Masdum; Purnama, Heni; Nurdina, Gina
Jurnal Abdimas Sains Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ABDIMAS SAINS
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jas.v1i1.7

Abstract

Bahaya narkoba sudah menjadi momok yang menakutkan bagi masyarakat. Masa remaja para pelajar atau siswa sangat rawan terkena dampak ancaman bahaya penyalahgunaan NAPZA dikarenakan anak remaja mempunyai keingin tahuan yang besar sehingga mereka akan terus mencari tahu tentang NAPZA tersebut, serta mempunyai kapasitas untuk menggunakan narkotika. Tujuan pelaksanaan adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada remaja mengenai NAPZA dan bahaya penyalahgunaannya. Metode pelaksanaan adalah melakukan promosi kesehatan bahaya penyalahgunaan NAPZA dan skrining ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking, Substance Use Involvement Screening & Testing) pada pelajar di SMA 7 Pasundan Kota Bandung dan SMK MVP ARS Internasional. Adanya peningkatan pemahaman pelajar mengenai NAPZA dan bahaya penyalahgunaannya. Dari hasil skrining ASSIST didapatkan sebagaian besar pelajar memiliki riwayat merokok. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan seperti penyuluhan merupakan salah satu alternatif yang cukup efektif dalam memberikan pemahaman bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba
PARENT’S EMPOWERMENT IN UTILIZATION AND TRADITIONAL TOY MAKING TO REDUCE GADGET ADDICTION AMONG ELEMENTARY STUDENTS Purnama, Heni; Utami, Kartika Putri; Sanria, Ariel; Lisset, Veby Aulia Ilmawati; Novianti, Anengsih; Agustin, Dwi
Jurnal Abdimas Sains Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL ABDIMAS SAINS
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jas.v1i3.15

Abstract

Penggunaan gadget saat ini hampir menyeluruh di semua kalangan usia, termasuk anak-anak. Banyaknya aplikasi-aplikasi menarik yang di tawarkan seperti games membuat anak-anak sangat gemar menggunakan gadgetnya. Masalah yang muncul adalah kecaduan gadget yang membuat anak menjadi susah untuk bersosialisai baik di lingkungan keluarga dan sekolah. Orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam menurunkan kecanduan gadget yang di alami oleh anaknya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakay ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan orang tua dan menggunakan sumber daya yang ada untuk membuat mainan tradisional. Proses pemberdayaan dan pembuatan mainan tradisional dapat di lakukan bersama-sama antara orang tua dan anak. Metode pelaksanaan PKM ini yaitu akan bekerjasama dengan pihak mitra yaitu pihak sekolah dalam memfasilitasi pertemuan dengan para orang tua murid di kelas 1 dan 2. Pelatihan pembuatan mainan tradisional akan di lakukan selama 1 bulan. Output dalam PKM ini adalah terbentuknya modul ataupun video pelatihan pembuatan mainan tradisional. Analisa univariat menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan orang tua pada pre-test adalah 32.33 (± 2.895) dengan nilai min-max 28-40 dan post-test adalah 35.00 (± 3.836) dengan nilai min-max 28-44. Nilai rata-rata gadget addiction pada pre test adalah 26.93 (±6.902) dengan nilai min-max 20-38 dan nilai rata-rata post test adalah 31.27 (±7.216) dengan nilai min-max 21-44. Bivariate analisis menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test diperoleh nilai T hitung sebesar -1.878 ( T-hitung > T tabel), Nilai P-Value pada pengetahuan orang tua sebesar 0.003 (p-value < 0.05) menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Pada Gadget Addiction diperolah P-Value sebesar 0.02 (p-value < 0.05) menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Pemberdayaan orang tua dalam pemanfaatan dan pembuatan mainan tradisional dapat menjadi strategi efektif untuk mengurangi kecanduan gadget di kalangan siswa SD dan juga meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai gadget.