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All Journal AL-Daulah PALITA: Journal of Social - Religion Research Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Mustafa, Adriana
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Religion Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

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RITUAL ANDINGINGI DI DESA TANAH TOWA KECAMATAN KAJANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Agus, Agus; Mustafa, Adriana
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 1, No. 2, Mei 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v1i2.13722

Abstract

AbstrakTulisan ini membahas tentang ritual Andingingi komunitas Kajang Desa Tanah Towa Kecematan Kajang Kabupataen Bulukumba. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut diatas, maka jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan. yang dimana penulis lansung terjun ke lapangan dengan diperkuat hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ritual Andingingi  merupakan tradisi yang dilakukan dari turun temurun. Ritual Andingingi yaitu kegiatan yang dilakukan sekali dalam setahun. Jika dikaitkan dengan agama, maka hal tersebut dapat mengarah kepada kemusyirikan, karena mereka mengakui Tuhan sebagai pencipta segala-galanya. Namun, dilain hal mereka mempercayai adanya kekuatan gaib yang mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia. Mereka masih mengakui kekuatan lain selain dari kehendak dan kekuasaan Tuhan.Kata Kunci: Ritual Andingingi; Kajang; Bulukumba. AbstractThis paper discusses the Andingingi ritual, 1) What is the purpose of the Andingingi riual, which is carried out by the Kajang community Tanah Towa Village, Kecabung Kajang, Bulukumba Regency ?, 2) What is the form of the Andingingi Kajang community? 3). What is the Islamic view of the Andingingi ritual of the Kajang community, Tanah Towa Village, Kecajang Kajang District, Bulukumba? To discuss the above problems, the type of research conducted is field research. where the writer jumped into the field with the results of interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Andingingi ritual is a tradition carried down from generation to generation. Andingingi ritual is an activity that is carried out once a year. If it is related to religion, then it can lead to shirk, because they acknowledge God as the creator of everything. However, on the other hand they believe in supernatural forces that affect human life. They still recognize other strength apart from God's will and power.     Keyword: The Andingingi Ritual; Kajang; Bulukumba
JAMINAN KAFALAH HUTANG BAGI ORANG MENINGGAL TANPA HARTA; Studi Komparatif Pandangan Antara Mazhab Syafi’Iyah dan Mazhab Hanafiyah Fitriani, Juita; Mustafa, Adriana
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 1, No. 3, September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v1i3.15455

Abstract

AbstrakPokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu: yang pertama, Proses  Pembayaran Hutang Bagi Orang yang Meninggal dan Tidak Memiliki Harta, dan yang kedua, Pandangan Mazhab Syafi’yah dan Mazhab Hanafiyah Mengenai Pembayaran Hutang Atas Orang yang Meninggal dengan tidak Meninggalkan Harta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu yang pertama Untuk Mengetahui Proses Pembayaran Hutang Bagi orang Meninggal dan Tidak Meninggalkan Harta, dan yang kedua yaitu Untuk Mengetahui Pandangan Mazhab Syafi’iyah dan Mazhab Hanafiyah Mengenai Pembayaran Hutang Atas Orang yang Meninggal dengan Tidak Meninggalkan Harta. metode pendekatan normatif dan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian Kualitatif selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan yaitu library research atau Penulusuran Pustaka. Setelah melakukan penelitian, hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian bahwa jangan sekali-kali meremehkan hutang karena apabila seseorang telah meninggal yang sebenarnya urusan dunianya itu sudah terputus tetapi orang tersebut masih memiliki hutang yang belum ditunaikan maka jiwanya akan terkatung-katung sampai ada orang yang bersedia untuk menunaikan untuknya. Dan terjadi perbedaan pendapat antara mazhab Syafi’iya dan mazhab Hanafiyah mengenai orang yang sudah mati dan tidak meninggalkan warisan atau harta. Menurut Mahab Syafi’I diperbolehkanya menanggung hutang orang meninggal tanpa harta sedangkan mazhab Hanafi tidak membolehkan hal tersebut. Adapun implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah agar kiranya dapat memberikan pemahaman pada masyarakat tentang tentang bahayannya berhutang, dan peneliti berharap dapat bermanfaat bagi orang yang membacannya.Kata kunci: Jaminan; Kafalah; Hutang; Harta. AbstrakThe main problems in this study are twofold: the first, the Debt Payment Process for People Who Died and Has No Assets, and the second, the Syafi'yah School of Views and the Hanafiyah School of Debt Payment for People Who Died Leaving the Property. The purpose of this study is the first to find out the process of payment of debts for people who died and did not leave property, and the second is to find out the views of the Shafi'ite School and the Hanafiyah School of Paying Debt for people who died without leaving a treasure.In preparing this thesis the writer uses the normative approach method and in this study uses a qualitative research method then the method of data collection that I use is library research or library research. After conducting research, the results obtained from the study are that you should never underestimate debt because if someone has died that his real world affairs have been interrupted but that person still has debt that has not been fulfilled then his soul will be in limbo until someone is willing to fulfill it for her. And there is a difference of opinion between the Shafi'iya school and the Hanafiyah school of people who have died and have not left an inheritance or property. According to Mahab Syafi'I it is permissible to bear the debts of the dead without property while the Hanafi school of thought does not allow it. The implications of this research are so that it can provide an understanding of the public about the dangers of debt, and researchers hope to be useful for people who read it.Keywords: Collateral; Kafalah; Debt, Asset.
Studi Komparatif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Praktik Transaksi Jual Beli Dropship Pada E-Commerce Fikar, Muhammad; Asti, Mulham Jaki; Mustafa, Adriana
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i2.33435

Abstract

In this article discusses the Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Positive Law on the Practice of Dropship Buying and Selling Transactions in E-Commerce. The type of research is qualitative library research, with juridical, shari'i and sociological approaches. The source of this research data is the primary approach in the form of the Qur'an, Hadith, quotes from scholars' views and Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. While secondary research data sources are books, journals, and articles. The method of collecting this research data is reading, understanding and citing various literature related to research material. This research data processing technique is analyzing, interpreting, and observing the data used as the object of research. The result of this study is that in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law there is no prohibition to use online transactions using the Dropshipping system, which must be underlined is that a business actor who offers a product through an electronic system must provide clear and correct information related to information on goods traded. While buying and selling online using the Dropshipping system is not prohibited in Islam and can be used in several contracts, such as greeting contracts. The Dropshipping system in buying and selling online has met the requirements and pillars of the validity of buying and selling in Islam.
Efektivitas Hisab Rashdul Kiblat Harian dalam Penentuan Arah Kiblat Masjid dan Musholla di Kelurahan Samata Sri Wahyuni; Latuconsina, Mahyuddin; Mustafa, Adriana
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i1.40564

Abstract

Rashdul kiblat harian menjadi salah satu penentuan arah kiblat yang akurat karena metode ini berpedoman pada matahari dan metode penentuannya termasuk yang akurat. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk peneltian lapangan (field reseach) dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu normatif syar’i, sosiologis, dan astronomis, Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yang difokuskan kepada imam masjid, pengurus masjid serta guru sekolah dan sumber data sekunder, selanjunya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi atau pengamatan, wawancara atau interview, dan dokumentasi baik berupa buku, jurnal, website dan berbagai tulisan- tulisan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Lalu, teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi, penyajian data dan penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hisab rashdul kiblat harian yang dilakukan selama sepuluh hari mengalami selisih kurang lebih empat menit dan hasil akurasi dari hisab rashdul kiblat harian di kelurahan Samata dilakukan pengukuran sebanyak sembilan masjid dan 1 musholla yaitu terdapat lima masjid yang mengalami kemelencegan dan 4 masjid sudah sesuai, sementara musholla juga sudah sesuai dengan kiblat Sulawesi Selatan yaitu 292o. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan menjadi informasi dan referensi terkait hisab rashdul kiblat harian dalam penentuan arah kiblat meskipun menggunakan alat yang sederhana tetapi tingkat keakuratnnya sangat baik dalam penentuan arah kiblat dan diharapakan mahasiswa dapat berperan penting dalam memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang arah kiblat khususnya hisab rashdul kiblat harian.
HISTORISITAS DAN FORMULASI KALENDER BILANG TAUNG BUGIS PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK: Indonesia Nur Lela; Agus, Jasdar; Mustafa, Adriana
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i2.48882

Abstract

This article discusses the historicity and formulation of the said taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of falak. The main problem in this study is how is the historicity and formulation of the said taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of falak, which is described into several problem formulations: 1) What is the history of the Said Taung Bugis calendar?, 2) How is the formulation of the Said Taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of science?. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the history of the Bilang Taung Bugis calendar, 2) To find out the formulation of the Said Taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of science. The Bilang Taung Bugis calendar as a dating system of the Bugis people comes from an ancient manuscript called Lontara Katakan. This calendar has a number of days as many as 365 days that use the same solar circulation system as the Gregorian calendar. The beginning of the year of this calendar begins on May 16 in the Gregorian calendar or 1 Sarawanai in the Bugis calendar. The calculation made in making the conversion is based on the conversion analysis of the Bugis-Makassar Calendar and the Gregorian Calendar by Muh. Fadil Student of UIN Walisongo Semarang. The calculation is taken from the beginning of each month in the Bugis calendar, starting from the month of Sarawanai to the month of Jettai. The Bilang Taung Bugis calendar besides being used by the Bugis tribe is also used by the Makassar tribe. The names in this calendar include: Sarawanai, Padawaranai, Sujiari, Pacingkai, Posiyai, Mangasirai, Magasettiwi, Mangalompai, Nagai, Palagunai, Biasakai, and Jettai. The implementation of this calendar can be applied to convert the calendar to the Gregorian and Hijri calendars. The presence of this research is expected to make a major contribution in efforts to preserve local wisdom owned by the Bugis community. Keywords: Historicity, Formulation, Calendar Bilang Taung, Science Falak
Policy Analysis of Civil Servant Mutation on the Needs of Local Government Organizations Based on BKN Regulation No. 5 of 2019 Mustafa, Adriana; Hisbullah; Sofyan
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 2 (2023): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.44043

Abstract

Abstract The implementation of the civil servant mutation policy in the context of the needs of regional government organizations in Gowa Regency is a strategic action carried out by the regional government to transfer employees according to the needs of certain units or departments. Thus, the goal to be achieved is to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of public services by placing employees in positions that suit their abilities and competencies. The research used is field research. This research uses qualitative analysis, intending to provide a systematic description of a phenomenon, symptoms and conditions that occur as well as explaining precisely the conditions that are related to the variables studied. The resulting data shows that the civil servant mutation process must be enforced with strong legal protection, which ensures that all stages of mutation take place fairly, openly and in accordance with applicable regulations. Legal protection for civil servants who experience transfers by the regional government in Gowa Regency includes several important aspects, such as: 1) Principle of Legal Certainty; 2) Transparent Procedures; 3) Consultation and Clarification; 4) Protection from Discrimination and 5) Appeal Mechanism. Keywords: Mutation; Civil Servant; Local Government
PERSEPSI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-JUNAIDIYAH BIRU TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PENANGGALAN MASEHI DAN HIJRIYAH Nurul Wakia; Mustafa, Adriana; Uyuni, Hilyatul
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v8i2.51591

Abstract

Based on the information provided, the research examines the perception of students (santri) of Al-Junaidiyah Biru Islamic Boarding School towards the Gregorian and Hijri calendars. The research aims to address the following issues: Reality of Calendar Learning How is the learning of the Gregorian and Hijri calendars conducted in the formal Islamic education at Al-Junaidiyah Biru Islamic Boarding School, what is the perception and understanding of students at Al-Junaidiyah Biru Islamic Boarding School towards the Gregorian and Hijri calendars. The research methodology is field research (lapangan) utilizing a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection involves primary and secondary sources. Primary sources include literature such as books, journals, and dissertations that support the research. The findings suggest that students' perception of the Gregorian and Hijri calendars emphasizes their importance in relation to Islamic worship and daily life. The calendar curriculum is structured according to the Graduation Competence Standards (Standar Kompetensi Lulusan, SKL) established by the boarding school. The implications of the research propose that the curriculum on Islamic astronomy (ilmu falak) could be further developed based on the Ministry of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 13 of 2014 concerning Islamic Religious Education in Al-Junaidiyah Biru Islamic Boarding School. Additionally, it suggests the provision of instruments related to the calendar system within the boarding school. Overall, the study underscores the significance of calendar knowledge in Islamic education and highlights potential areas for curriculum enhancement and educational policy implementation within Al-Junaidiyah Biru Islamic Boarding School.
EFEKTIVITAS PERJANJIAN KERJA PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA (P3K) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KERJA DI KANTOR DINAS PERTANIAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN KAB. WAJO : (Perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah) Yustika, Yustika; Mustafa, Adriana
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 6 No 1 (2025): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syar'iyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study investigates the forms of employment agreements for government employees using the Employment Agreement (P3K) at the Office of Agriculture and Food Security in Wajo Regency, and analyzes effective work standards from the perspective of siyasah syar'iyyah. Performance, involving the actions and inactions of employees, has an impact on their contributions to government institutions. Each employee has specific job criteria, considering work dimensions that identify essential elements of a job. The study aims to comprehend employment agreements within the context of government employees, particularly P3K, at the Office of Agriculture and Food Security in Wajo Regency. It also intends to unveil effective work standards from the standpoint of siyasah syar'iyyah. Although P3K employees are increasingly equated with civil servants (ASN), they remain within a contractual framework with a time limit of 5 years, albeit with the potential for extension through approval from local governments or district chiefs. This research is expected to provide valuable information to the government and society regarding these new regulations. It encourages public enlightenment, motivates the pursuit of respectable employment, and serves as guidance for performing tasks productively and innovatively. Thus, this study can support the enhancement of employee quality and the awareness of the community in a changing government work environment.
PUTIKA SEBAGAI METODE PENENTUAN HARI BAIK BAGI SUKU MANDAR DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN ILMU FALAK Pangeran; Daeng mapuna, Hadi; Mustafa, Adriana
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i3.50579

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai putika sebagai metode penentuan hari baik bagi suku mandar dan relevansinya dengan ilmu falak. Penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah: syar’i, dan Antropologis. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Masyrakat, Ustadz, Nelayan, annangguru, dan Budayawan. Hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang pertama metode putika untuk menentukan hari-hari baik bagi Suku Mandar melibatkan beberapa langkah yang terstruktur. Seperti, pengamatan kalender bulan yang dilakukan dengan memperhatikan fase-fase penting seperti bulan baru dan bulan purnama. Kemudian, tokoh adat atau tetua yang memiliki pengetahuan mendalam tentang tradisi ini dikonsultasikan untuk memberikan petunjuk. Yang kedua bahwa ilmu falak memiliki relevansi dengan metode putika dalam penentuan hari baik bagi Suku Mandar melalui penggunaan pengamatan benda langit, seperti fase bulan, yang menjadi dasar kedua metode ini. Meskipun putika lebih bersifat tradisional dan menggabungkan unsur spiritual serta kepercayaan lokal, prinsip-prinsip dasar ilmu falak tentang pergerakan benda langit memberikan kerangka ilmiah yang dapat memperkuat keakuratan metode putika. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Penelitian ini juga menemukan peluang untuk mengintegrasikan metode tradisional Putika dengan ilmu falak modern, yang dapat meningkatkan akurasi penentuan hari baik dan memperkaya pemahaman budaya. 2) Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu melestarikan tradisi Putika sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya Suku Mandar, untuk memastikan bahwa pengetahuan ini tidak hilang dan tetap diteruskan kepada generasi mendatang.
Internalisasi Maqasid Al-Syari'ah dalam Proses Nikah Adat Bugis Rosmayanti; Nawas, Zuhri Abu; Assaad, A. Sukmawati; Takdir; Arif, Firman Muhammad; Mustafa, Adriana
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v9i2.4901

Abstract

The research explains the internalization of Maqasid Al-syari’ah in the Bugis traditional marriage process, because of various oblique views of Bugis marriage customs, it should be addressed wisely and wisely. This research is qualitative research using an Islamic legal juridical approach with qualitative descriptive analysis.  Data sources are primary data conducted through interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, community leaders, and secondary data taken from documents that have relevance to the research. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the meaning of the panai money marriage tradition, although not found in Islamic law, is not contrary to sharia and does not damage the faith. Because in it there is benefit, both for the wife and the husband. This kind of custom is called al-adah aṣ-ṣaḥiḥ or al-urf aṣ-ṣaḥiḥ, which is a good custom that can be used as a legal consideration. Islam as a merciful religion accepts customs and culture as long as they do not contradict Islamic shari'a and the custom has become a provision that must be implemented and is considered a rule that must be obeyed, then the custom can be used as a foothold as Islamic law recognizes the validity of customs in the interpretation of law, as the fiqhiyyah rule: al-adah muhakkamah which means that custom can be used as a legal footing. Keywords: Philosophical, Bugis Custom, Maqasid Al-Syari’ah
Co-Authors A Rahman, Budiarti AGUS AGUS Arif, Firman Muhammad Assaad, A. Sukmawati Asti, Mulham Jaki Bashar, Nur Alif Daeng Mapuna, Hadi Fitriani, Juita Hisbullah Jasdar Agus Latuconsina, Mahyuddin Muhammad Fikar, Muhammad Nur Lela Nurul Wakia Pangeran Rosmayanti Sofyan Sri Wahyuni Takdir Uyuni, Hilyatul Yustika, Yustika Zuhri Abu Nawas, Zuhri Abu