CSS Pseudo-elements Reference
CSS Pseudo-elements
A CSS pseudo-element is used to style specific parts of an element.
For example, it can be used to:
- Style the first letter or line, of an element
- Insert content before or after an element
- Style the markers of list items
- Style the viewbox behind a dialog box
The table below shows the different pseudo-elements in CSS:
| Pseudo-element | Example | Example description |
|---|---|---|
| ::after | p::after div::after |
Inserts something after the content of the specified element |
| ::backdrop | dialog::backdrop | Styles the viewbox behind a dialog box or popover element |
| ::before | p::before div::before |
Inserts something before the content of the specified element |
| ::file-selector-button | ::file-selector-button | Selects any button of type <input type="file"> |
| ::first-letter | p::first-letter | Selects the first letter of every <p> element |
| ::first-line | p::first-line | Selects the first line of every <p> element |
| ::grammar-error | ::grammar-error | Styles a text that the browser has flagged as grammatically incorrect |
| ::highlight() | ::highlight(custom-name) | Selects a custom highlight |
| ::marker | ::marker | Selects the markers of list items |
| ::placeholder | input::placeholder textarea::placeholder |
Styles the placeholder text of <input> or <textarea> elements |
| ::selection | ::selection | Styles the user-selected text |
| ::spelling-error | ::spelling-error | Styles a text that the browser has flagged as incorrectly spelled |
| ::view-transition | ::view-transition | Represents the root of the view transitions overlay, which contains all view transition on the page |
| ::view-transition-group | ::view-transition-group | Represents a single view transition snapshot group |
| ::view-transition-image-pair | ::view-transition-image-pair | Represents a container for a view transition's "old" and "new" view states - before and after the transition |
| ::view-transition-new | ::view-transition-new | Represents the "new" view state of a view transition |
| ::view-transition-old | ::view-transition-old | Represents the "old" view state of a view transition |
