Vento et al., 2019 - Google Patents

Traps, pitfalls and misconceptions of machine learning applied to scientific disciplines

Vento et al., 2019

View PDF
Document ID
123159608877244587
Author
Vento D
Fanfarillo A
Publication year
Publication venue
Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing 2019: Rise of the Machines (learning)

External Links

Snippet

In the last decade, Machine Learning has experienced a dramatic increase in performance on a wide variety of tasks, including computer vision, speech recognition, text parsing, and language translation, just to name a few. This has corresponded to an understandable hype …
Continue reading at dl.acm.org (PDF) (other versions)

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6267—Classification techniques
    • G06K9/6268—Classification techniques relating to the classification paradigm, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G06N99/005—Learning machines, i.e. computer in which a programme is changed according to experience gained by the machine itself during a complete run
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6267—Classification techniques
    • G06K9/6279—Classification techniques relating to the number of classes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6217—Design or setup of recognition systems and techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Clustering techniques; Blind source separation
    • G06K9/6232—Extracting features by transforming the feature space, e.g. multidimensional scaling; Mappings, e.g. subspace methods
    • G06K9/6247—Extracting features by transforming the feature space, e.g. multidimensional scaling; Mappings, e.g. subspace methods based on an approximation criterion, e.g. principal component analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6217—Design or setup of recognition systems and techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Clustering techniques; Blind source separation
    • G06K9/6256—Obtaining sets of training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging, boosting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F17/3061—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F17/30705—Clustering or classification
    • G06F17/3071—Clustering or classification including class or cluster creation or modification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6217—Design or setup of recognition systems and techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Clustering techniques; Blind source separation
    • G06K9/6228—Selecting the most significant subset of features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00—Computer systems based on biological models
    • G06N3/02—Computer systems based on biological models using neural network models
    • G06N3/08—Learning methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F17/30286—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor in structured data stores
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00—Computer systems based on biological models
    • G06N3/02—Computer systems based on biological models using neural network models
    • G06N3/04—Architectures, e.g. interconnection topology
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N5/00—Computer systems utilising knowledge based models
    • G06N5/04—Inference methods or devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N5/00—Computer systems utilising knowledge based models
    • G06N5/02—Knowledge representation
    • G06N5/022—Knowledge engineering, knowledge acquisition
    • G06N5/025—Extracting rules from data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N7/00—Computer systems based on specific mathematical models
    • G06N7/005—Probabilistic networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/68—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means using sequential comparisons of the image signals with a plurality of references in which the sequence of the image signals or the references is relevant, e.g. addressable memory
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/62—Methods or arrangements for recognition using electronic means
    • G06K9/6296—Graphical models, e.g. Bayesian networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—RECOGNITION OF DATA; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K9/00—Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
    • G06K9/36—Image preprocessing, i.e. processing the image information without deciding about the identity of the image
    • G06K9/46—Extraction of features or characteristics of the image
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00—Computer systems based on biological models
    • G06N3/12—Computer systems based on biological models using genetic models
    • G06N3/126—Genetic algorithms, i.e. information processing using digital simulations of the genetic system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/18—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general in which a programme is changed according to experience gained by the computer itself during a complete run; Learning machines

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Islam et al. A comprehensive survey on the process, methods, evaluation, and challenges of feature selection
US20240303494A1 (en) Method for few-shot unsupervised image-to-image translation
Lu et al. Transfer learning using computational intelligence: A survey
Pereira et al. Machine learning fundamentals
Vento et al. Traps, pitfalls and misconceptions of machine learning applied to scientific disciplines
Win et al. Information gain measured feature selection to reduce high dimensional data
CN119443267B (en) A method and system for solving mathematical problems based on feature classifier-based thought chain reasoning
US20210192334A1 (en) Selecting computational kernel variants using neural networks
Tambwekar et al. Estimation and applications of quantiles in deep binary classification
Singh et al. Comparative analysis on prediction of software effort estimation using machine learning techniques
Wong et al. Feature selection and feature extraction: Highlights
Asaduzzaman et al. A novel salary prediction system using machine learning techniques
Sureja et al. Hyper-tuned Swarm Intelligence Machine Learning-based Sentiment Analysis of Social Media
Hancer et al. A survey on evolutionary feature selection in multi-label classification
Sachdeva et al. Real life applications of fuzzy decision tree
Nashaat et al. WeSAL: Applying active supervision to find high-quality labels at industrial scale
Mishra et al. Unsupervised functional link artificial neural networks for cluster analysis
US20250077290A1 (en) Distributed artificial intelligence software code optimizer
Ahlawat et al. A novel hybrid sampling algorithm for solving class imbalance problem in big data
Jayalakshmi et al. Intelligence methods for data mining task
Lavrač et al. Introduction to representation learning
Pastorino et al. Hey ML, what can you do for me?
Rath et al. A study on machine learning: overviews and applications
Wang et al. A novel parallel learning algorithm for pattern classification
Nair et al. Study of machine learning techniques for sentiment analysis