Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a gear shifting control method and gear shifting control equipment, which are used for prolonging the corresponding gear shifting time and ensuring the combustion state of an engine to be normal.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a shift control method comprising: acquiring an initial gear and a current gear of the gearbox based on the gear-up process of the gearbox, and judging whether the gear difference between the initial gear and the current gear is more than or equal to two gears;
and if the gear difference between the initial gear and the current gear is determined to be more than or equal to two gears, triggering a braking system to work and determining the working time, and determining the oil injection time of an oil injector based on the working time of the braking system.
When the gearbox is operated in a gear-crossing mode, the gear change of the gearbox exceeds one gear, namely the gear difference between the initial gear of the gearbox and the current gear of the gearbox is larger than or equal to two gears, a braking system in the engine is triggered at the moment, so that the engine enters a braking working condition in a cylinder, because the braking system has working time, an oil injection signal of a delay response oil injector needs to be considered, and otherwise, when the torque of the engine is increased and the engine needs oil injection, the engine braking system is still in a braking state. The engine is in a braking state, and the fuel injector injects fuel to cause abnormal combustion, so that the engine fires and emits black smoke. Therefore, the oil injection time of the oil injector can ensure that the engine is in a normal state after the brake system is out of work. That is, when the engine is switched from the current rotating speed R1 to the target rotating speed R2, the engine is triggered to enter a braking state, the torque required in the rotating speed reduction process is greatly improved, the time for the engine rotating speed R1 to fall to the target rotating speed R2 is shortened, and the gear shifting responsiveness is improved. Meanwhile, the normal combustion state of the engine is ensured by delaying the oil injection of the oil injector.
Optionally, the triggering the braking system to work specifically includes: and triggering the brake solenoid valve to start working.
Optionally, the working time is specifically determined by:
acquiring delay time of a brake system;
the operating time is determined from the intrinsic response time of the brake system and the delay time of the brake system.
Optionally, the operating time T of the braking system1And the injection time T of said injector2The following relationship is satisfied:
T2=1.1*T1。
in a second aspect, the present invention provides a shift control apparatus comprising: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores program code that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to:
acquiring an initial gear and a current gear of the gearbox based on the gear-up process of the gearbox, and judging whether the gear difference between the initial gear and the current gear is more than or equal to two gears;
and if the gear difference between the initial gear and the current gear is determined to be more than or equal to two gears, triggering a braking system to work and determining the working time, and determining the oil injection time of an oil injector based on the working time of the braking system.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to trigger the brake system to operate specifically including: and triggering the brake solenoid valve to start working.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to determine the working time specifically by:
acquiring delay time of a brake system;
the operating time is determined from the intrinsic response time of the brake system and the delay time of the brake system.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to determine an operating time T of the brake system1And the injection time T of said injector2The following relationship is satisfied:
T2=1.1*T1。
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In a first aspect, as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shift control method, including the steps of:
s101: acquiring an initial gear and a current gear of the gearbox based on the gear-up process of the gearbox, and judging whether the gear difference between the initial gear and the current gear is more than or equal to two gears;
s102: if the gear difference between the initial gear and the current gear is determined to be more than or equal to two gears, triggering a braking system to work and determining the working time;
s103: and determining the oil injection time of the oil injector based on the working time of the brake system.
When the gearbox is operated in a gear-crossing mode, the gear change of the gearbox exceeds one gear, namely the gear difference between the initial gear of the gearbox and the current gear of the gearbox is larger than or equal to two gears, a braking system in the engine is triggered at the moment, so that the engine enters a braking working condition in a cylinder, because the braking system has working time, an oil injection signal of a delay response oil injector needs to be considered, and otherwise, when the torque of the engine is increased and the engine needs oil injection, the engine braking system is still in a braking state. The engine is in a braking state, and the fuel injector injects fuel to cause abnormal combustion, so that the engine fires and emits black smoke. Therefore, the oil injection time of the oil injector can ensure that the engine is in a normal state after the brake system is out of work. That is, when the engine is switched from the current rotating speed R1 to the target rotating speed R2, the engine is triggered to enter a braking state, the torque required in the rotating speed reduction process is greatly improved, the time for the engine rotating speed R1 to fall to the target rotating speed R2 is shortened, and the gear shifting responsiveness is improved. Meanwhile, the normal combustion state of the engine is ensured by delaying the oil injection of the oil injector.
Specifically, the triggering of the braking system specifically includes: and triggering the brake solenoid valve to start working.
By receiving a step-by-step gear-up shifting demand from a Transmission TCU (Transmission Control Unit), an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) receives a response step-by-step shifting signal (the gear is increased by more than or equal to two gears), and controls and triggers an electromagnetic valve in a braking system in an engine to act, so that the engine enters an in-cylinder braking working condition.
Optionally, the working time is specifically determined by:
acquiring delay time of a brake system;
the operating time is determined from the intrinsic response time of the brake system and the delay time of the brake system.
The brake system has response time, and the response time is the inherent response time of the brake system and can be measured through tests; the delay time is due to the characteristics of the engine braking system, and the exit is delayed, so that the delay time exists.
Optionally, the operating time T of the braking system1And the injection time T of said injector2The following relationship is satisfied:
T2=1.1*T1。
the engine is in a braking state, and the fuel injector injects fuel to cause abnormal combustion, so that the engine fires and emits black smoke. It is therefore necessary to ensure a delayed injection response of the injector, i.e. the injection time T of the injector2Greater than the operating time T of the braking system1The normal state of the engine can be ensured.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a determination of a shift control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following steps:
s201: acquiring an initial gear and a current gear of a gearbox;
s202: judging whether the gear difference is greater than or equal to two gears or not according to the initial gear and the current gear of the gearbox; if the gear level difference is greater than or equal to two gears, executing S203; otherwise, executing S201;
s203: triggering a brake system solenoid valve to open, and determining the working time of the brake system;
s204: detecting an oil injection signal of the oil injector, and determining the oil injection time of the oil injector;
s205: judging whether the oil injection of the oil injector is detected, if so, executing S206; otherwise, executing S203;
s206: and closing the electromagnetic valve of the braking system, and delaying oil injection by the oil injector.
In a second aspect, as shown in fig. 3, the present invention provides a shift control apparatus comprising: a processor 301 and a memory 302, wherein the memory 302 stores program code that, when executed by the processor 301, causes the processor 301 to perform the following:
acquiring an initial gear and a current gear of the gearbox based on the gear-up process of the gearbox, and judging whether the gear difference between the initial gear and the current gear is more than or equal to two gears;
and if the gear difference between the initial gear and the current gear is determined to be more than or equal to two gears, triggering a braking system to work and determining the working time, and determining the oil injection time of an oil injector based on the working time of the braking system.
Optionally, the processor 301 is further configured to trigger the brake system to work specifically including: and triggering the brake solenoid valve to start working.
Optionally, the processor 301 is further configured to determine the working time specifically by:
acquiring delay time of a brake system;
the operating time is determined from the intrinsic response time of the brake system and the delay time of the brake system.
Optionally, the processor 301 is further configured to operate the braking systemWorking time T1And the injection time T of said injector2The following relationship is satisfied:
T2=1.1*T1。
it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.