CN107006471B - The compound pesticide compositions and application thereof of containing chromafenozide and methoxyfenozide - Google Patents
The compound pesticide compositions and application thereof of containing chromafenozide and methoxyfenozide Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于农药领域,具体涉及一种以环虫酰肼和甲氧虫酰肼为主要有效成分的杀虫组合物及其应用。The invention belongs to the field of pesticides, and in particular relates to an insecticidal composition with fenfenozide and methoxyfenozide as main active ingredients and an application thereof.
背景技术Background technique
环虫酰肼(Chromafenozide),化学名称:N-叔丁基-N'-(3-甲氧基-2-甲基苯甲酰基)-3,5-二甲基苯甲酰肼。为双酰肼类杀虫剂,害虫取食后几小时内抑制进食,同时引起害虫提前蜕皮导致死亡。环虫酰肼不仅对哺乳动物、鸟类、水生物低毒,而且对节肢动物类、捕食性蜱螨、蜘蛛、半翅目、鞘翅目(甲虫类)、寄生生物及环境无影响。Chromafenozide, chemical name: N-tert-butyl-N'-(3-methoxy-2-methylbenzoyl)-3,5-dimethylbenzoylhydrazide. It is a dihydrazide insecticide, which inhibits the feeding of pests within a few hours after feeding, and at the same time causes the pests to molt early and lead to death. Cyclofenozide not only has low toxicity to mammals, birds, and aquatic organisms, but also has no effect on arthropods, predatory acarids, spiders, Hemiptera, Coleoptera (beetles), parasites, and the environment.
甲氧虫酰肼(Methoxyfenozide),分子式:C22H28N2O3。结构式为:Methoxyfenozide, molecular formula: C 22 H 28 N 2 O 3 . The structural formula is:
甲氧虫酰肼是第2代双酰肼类昆虫生长调节剂,对鳞翅目害虫具有高度选择杀虫活性,没有渗透作用及韧皮部内吸活性,主要通过胃毒作用致效,同时也具有一定的触杀及杀卵活性。与环虫酰肼、氯虫酰肼和虫酰肼等其它双酰肼类杀虫剂一样,甲氧虫酰肼亦为蜕皮激素激动剂,它引起鳞翅目幼虫停止取食,加快蜕皮进程,使害虫在成熟前因提早蜕皮而致死。Methoxyfenozide is the second generation of dihydrazide insect growth regulators. It has highly selective insecticidal activity against Lepidoptera pests. It has no osmotic effect and phloem systemic activity. It is mainly effective through gastric toxicity, but also has Certain contact and ovicidal activity. Like other bishydrazide insecticides such as cyclofenozide, chlorfenozide and tebufenozide, methoxyfenozide is an ecdysone agonist, which causes lepidopteran larvae to stop feeding and accelerates the molt process , causing the pests to die due to premature molting before maturity.
含单一成分的杀虫剂品种在农药害虫防治中往往存在缺陷:连续使用容易产生抗药性,杀虫谱窄,不能为作物提供全面的保护,农民用药成本高等。通过两种或者两种以上各种活性成分的组合能在一定程度上克服上述缺点。具有增效作用的两种或者两种以上活性成分的组合混配,可以提高防效,减少有效成分地用药量,节约成本,减缓害虫抗性发生、并能扩大防治谱,起到多虫兼治,降低农民的使用成本。Insecticide varieties containing a single component often have defects in the control of pesticide pests: continuous use is prone to resistance, narrow insecticidal spectrum, cannot provide comprehensive protection for crops, and the cost of pesticides for farmers is high. The above-mentioned shortcomings can be overcome to a certain extent by combining two or more kinds of various active ingredients. The combination of two or more active ingredients with synergistic effects can improve the control effect, reduce the dosage of active ingredients, save costs, slow down the occurrence of pest resistance, and expand the control spectrum to play a role in multi-pest control. , to reduce the use cost of farmers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种含环虫酰肼和甲氧虫酰肼的复合杀虫组合物,该杀虫组合物是防治鳞翅目害虫的多功能杀虫组合物。The object of the present invention is to provide a compound insecticidal composition containing fenfenozide and methoxyfenozide, which is a multifunctional insecticidal composition for controlling lepidopteran pests.
本发明的另一目的是提供该杀虫组合物在制备防治抗性鳞翅目害虫的杀虫药物上的应用,特别是在制备防治棉铃虫或螟虫的杀虫药物上的应用。Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of the insecticidal composition in the preparation of insecticides for controlling resistant Lepidoptera pests, especially the application in the preparation of insecticides for control of cotton bollworm or stem borer.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种含环虫酰肼和甲氧虫酰肼的复合杀虫组合物,该复合杀虫组合物以环虫酰肼和甲氧虫酰肼为主要有效成分,其中,环虫酰肼和甲氧虫酰肼的重量比为50:1~1:50。A compound insecticidal composition containing chlorfenozide and methoxyfenozide, the compound insecticidal composition uses chlorfenozide and methoxyfenozide as main active ingredients, wherein chlorfenozide and methoxyfenozide The weight ratio of oxyfenozide is 50:1-1:50.
本复合杀虫组合物中,环虫酰肼(A)和甲氧虫酰肼(B)的重量比优选为20:1~1:30,进一步优选为5:1~1:5,在一些最优选的技术方案中环虫酰肼(A)和甲氧虫酰肼(B)的重量比在50:1,40:1,30:1,20:1,10:1,5:1,2:1,1:1,1:5,1:10,1:20,1:30,1:40,1:50这些范围中进行选择。In this compound insecticidal composition, the weight ratio of fenfenozide (A) to methoxyfenozide (B) is preferably 20:1 to 1:30, more preferably 5:1 to 1:5, and in some In the most preferred technical scheme, the weight ratio of tebufenozide (A) and methoxyfenozide (B) is 50:1, 40:1, 30:1, 20:1, 10:1, 5:1,2 :1, 1:1, 1:5, 1:10, 1:20, 1:30, 1:40, 1:50 to choose from.
本复合杀虫组合物可只含有活性成分环虫酰肼和甲氧虫酰肼,也可在使用或配制时向活性成分中加入其他组分,该杀虫组合物中的有效成份还可以增效有效量存在于组合物中。The compound insecticidal composition can only contain the active ingredients fenfenozide and methoxyfenozide, and other components can also be added to the active ingredients during use or preparation. The active ingredients in the insecticidal composition can also increase An effective amount is present in the composition.
在本发明复合杀虫组合物中,环虫酰肼与甲氧虫酰肼二者在该复合杀虫组合物中的重量百分含量为3%~80%。优选为5%~55%,最优选10%~40%。In the compound insecticidal composition of the present invention, the weight percentage of both fenfenozide and methoxyfenozide in the compound insecticidal composition is 3%-80%. Preferably it is 5% to 55%, most preferably 10% to 40%.
本发明复合杀虫组合物以环虫酰肼与甲氧虫酰肼为活性成分或主要有效成分,和农药助剂及赋形剂配制成农药上允许的任意一种剂型,所述的剂型优选乳油、悬浮剂、可湿性粉剂、水乳剂、微乳剂或水分散颗粒剂。The compound insecticidal composition of the present invention uses fenfenozide and methoxyfenozide as active ingredients or main active ingredients, and pesticide adjuvants and excipients to be formulated into any dosage form allowed in pesticides, and the dosage form is preferably emulsifiable concentrates, suspension concentrates, wettable powders, aqueous emulsions, microemulsions or water-dispersible granules.
前述可应用于本发明的农药助剂并没有特别的限制,包括但并不限于十二烷基苯磺酸钙、600#、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙稀嵌段化合物(如农乳33#)、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚等,前述可应用于本发明的赋形剂也并没有特别限制,包括但并不限于溶剂油、水、防冻剂(如丙二醇)、去离子水等。以上助剂、赋形剂及其它辅料可以单用或并用。The aforementioned pesticide adjuvants applicable to the present invention are not particularly limited, including but not limited to calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 600#, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block compound (such as Nongru 33 # ) , nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, etc., and the aforementioned excipients applicable to the present invention are not particularly limited, including but not limited to mineral spirits, water, antifreeze (such as propylene glycol), deionized water, and the like. The above auxiliaries, excipients and other auxiliary materials can be used alone or in combination.
本发明复合杀虫组合物对稻飞虱和螟虫等容易产生抗性的多种半翅目及鳞翅目害虫具有很好的防除效果;并抑制害虫对单一制剂(环虫酰肼或甲氧虫酰肼任一)的抗药性产生。The compound insecticidal composition of the present invention has good control effect to various Hemiptera and Lepidoptera pests which are easy to produce resistance to rice planthopper and stem borer; resistance to tebufenozide).
上述复合杀虫组合物在制备防治抗性鳞翅目害虫杀虫药物上的应用,尤其是在制备防治棉铃虫或螟虫杀虫药物上的应用效果显著。The application of the above compound insecticidal composition in the preparation of insecticides for controlling resistant Lepidoptera pests, especially in the preparation of insecticides for preventing and controlling cotton bollworms or borers, has remarkable effects.
与现有技术相比本发明的有益效果:(1)与单剂相比,该组合物对抗性鳞翅目害虫如棉铃虫、螟虫等有明显协同增效作用,克服和延缓了害虫抗药性,扩大防治谱,杀虫速度快,明显提高了防治效果;(2)减少防治用工、用药成本;(3)可替代高毒农药;(4)兼有速效和长效;(5)与环虫酰肼与甲氧虫酰肼单剂相比,生产和使用成本降低;(6)抑制鳞翅目害虫对农药的抗性增强,其效果明显高于其单剂使用。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects: (1) Compared with a single agent, the composition has obvious synergistic effect on resistant lepidopteran pests such as cotton bollworm and stem borer, and overcomes and delays the resistance of pests , expand the control spectrum, kill insects quickly, and obviously improve the control effect; (2) reduce the cost of control labor and medication; (3) can replace highly toxic pesticides; (4) both quick-acting and long-acting; Compared with a single agent of methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide has lower production and use costs; (6) the effect of inhibiting the increased resistance of lepidopteran pests to pesticides is significantly higher than that of single agent use.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但不以任何方式限制本发明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but does not limit the present invention in any way.
室内测试验:Indoor test:
采用饲料加毒法进行室内增效生物测定,选择抗性棉铃虫和水稻二化螟为目标害虫,每处理重复3次,每浓度处理60头,用几率值法计算各药剂对抗性棉铃虫和水稻二化螟的毒理回归方程和致死中浓度LC50,用LC50值按孙云沛法计算共毒系数,具体方法如下:Indoor synergistic bioassay was carried out by feed poisoning method, and resistant cotton bollworm and rice stem borer were selected as target pests. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, and 60 heads were treated at each concentration. The probability value method was used to calculate the resistance of cotton bollworm and rice The toxicological regression equation of rice stem borer and the lethal intermediate concentration LC 50 , using the LC 50 value to calculate the co-toxicity coefficient according to Sun Yunpei's method, the specific method is as follows:
以混剂中某一单剂为标准药剂(通常选择LC50较低者),进行计算:Take a single dose in the mixture as the standard dose (usually select the one with the lower LC50) for calculation:
单剂毒力指数=标准药剂LC50/某单剂LC50×100Single-dose toxicity index = standard drug LC50/some single-dose LC50×100
理论毒力指数=A单剂的毒力指数×A单剂在混剂中所占比例+B单剂的毒力指数×B单剂在混剂中所占比例Theoretical toxicity index = toxicity index of single agent A × proportion of single agent A in the mixture + toxicity index of single agent B × proportion of single agent B in the mixture
实测毒力指数=标准单剂的LC50值/混剂的LC50值×100Measured toxicity index = LC50 value of standard single agent / LC50 value of mixed agent × 100
共毒系数=实测毒力指数/理论毒力指数×100Co-toxicity coefficient = measured toxicity index / theoretical toxicity index × 100
共毒系数分级:CTC大于120时混剂具有协同增效性,CTC小于80时为拮抗,CTC在80-120之间为相加作用。Grading of co-toxicity coefficient: when CTC is greater than 120, the mixture has synergistic effect, when CTC is less than 80, it is antagonistic, and when CTC is between 80-120, it is additive.
结果见表1、2:The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2:
表1环虫酰肼和甲氧虫酰肼复配及单剂对抗性棉铃虫的毒力测定Table 1 Toxicity determination of the combination of cyclofenozide and methoxyfenozide and single agent against resistant cotton bollworm
由表1可知,环虫酰肼和甲氧虫酰肼复配,共毒系数均大于120,表现出很好的协同增效作用。It can be seen from Table 1 that the co-toxicity coefficients of the combination of fenfenozide and methoxyfenozide are both greater than 120, showing a good synergistic effect.
表2环虫酰肼和甲氧虫酰肼复配及单剂对二化螟的毒力测定Table 2 Toxicity determination of cyclofenozide and methoxyfenozide compound and single agent against Chilorrhizae
表2可知,环虫酰肼和甲氧虫酰肼复配,共毒系数均大于120,表现出很好的协同增效作用。It can be seen from Table 2 that the co-toxicity coefficients of the combination of fenfenozide and methoxyfenozide are both greater than 120, showing a good synergistic effect.
田间药效试验:Field efficacy test:
对所述实施例1-12进行防治棉铃虫和水稻二化螟药效试验,对照药剂为24%甲氧虫酰肼SC和5%环虫酰肼SC,按照表格3和4里的稀释倍数进行稀释,药后查3天,7天,14天的结果,处理结果见表3和4:The described embodiment 1-12 is carried out control cotton bollworm and rice stem borer drug efficacy test, contrast agent is 24% methoxyfenozide SC and 5% chlorfenozide SC, according to the dilution factor in table 3 and 4 Dilute, and check the results of 3 days, 7 days, and 14 days after the medicine. The processing results are shown in Tables 3 and 4:
表3:环虫酰肼-甲氧虫酰肼复配对抗性棉铃虫的田间试验结果Table 3: Field test results of the combination of cyclofenozide-methoxyfenozide against resistant cotton bollworm
表4:环虫酰肼-甲氧虫酰肼复配对水稻二化螟的田间试验结果Table 4: Field test results of the combination of cyclofenozide-methoxyfenozide against rice stem borer
田间药效结果表明,环虫酰肼·甲氧虫酰肼组合物对棉铃虫和水稻二化螟具有优良的防治效果,防治效果均好于单剂品种直接作用的效果。The field drug efficacy results show that the chlorfenozide·methoxyfenozide composition has excellent control effects on cotton bollworm and rice stem borer, and the control effects are better than those directly acting on single-dose varieties.
实施例1:Example 1:
称取50g环虫酰肼、1g甲氧虫酰肼、苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯3g、农乳33#2g、600#1g,150#溶剂油13g,加水至100g。将以上原料按常规配制水乳剂的方法投入混合釜中高速混合,形成主要有效成分重量百分含量为51%的环虫酰肼·甲氧虫酰肼水乳剂。Weigh 50g of tebufenozide, 1g of methoxyfenozide, 3g of phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, Nongru 33 # 2g, 600#1g, 150# solvent oil 13g, add water to 100g. Put the above raw materials into a mixing tank according to the conventional method for preparing water-based emulsions and mix at high speed to form a chlorfenozide-methoxyfenozide water-emulsion with a main active ingredient of 51% by weight.
实施例2:Example 2:
称取30g环虫酰肼、1g甲氧虫酰肼、苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯3g、农乳33#2g、600#1g,150#溶剂油13g,加水至100g。将以上原料按常规配制水乳剂的方法投入混合釜中高速混合,形成主要有效成分重量百分含量为31%的环虫酰肼·甲氧虫酰肼水乳剂。Weigh 30g of tebufenozide, 1g of methoxyfenozide, 3g of phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, Nongru 33 # 2g, 600#1g, 150# solvent oil 13g, and add water to 100g. Put the above raw materials into a mixing tank according to the conventional method for preparing water-based emulsions and mix at high speed to form a chlorfenozide-methoxyfenozide water-emulsion with a main active ingredient of 31% by weight.
实施例3:Example 3:
称取20g环虫酰肼、1g甲氧虫酰肼、十二烷基苯磺酸钙6g、苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯3g、农乳33#2g、600#1g,环己酮10g,加水至100g。将以上原料按常规配制微乳剂的方法投入混合釜中混合,形成主要有效成分重量百分含量为21%的环虫酰肼·甲氧虫酰肼微乳剂。Weigh 20g fenfenozide, 1g methoxyfenozide, 6g calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 3g phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, Nongru 33 # 2g, 600# 1g, cyclohexanone 10g, add water to 100g. Put the above raw materials into a mixing tank according to the conventional method for preparing microemulsions, and mix them to form a chlorfenozide-methoxyfenozide microemulsion with a main active ingredient of 21% by weight.
实施例4:Example 4:
称取10g环虫酰肼、1g甲氧虫酰肼、十二烷基苯磺酸钙4g、苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚3g、150#溶剂油至100g。将以上原料按常规配制乳油的方法投入混合釜中混合,形成主要有效成分重量百分含量为11%的环虫酰肼·甲氧虫酰肼乳油。Weigh 10g of tebufenozide, 1g of methoxyfenozide, 4g of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 3g of phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, and 150# solvent oil to 100g. Put the above raw materials into a mixing tank according to the conventional method for preparing EC, and mix them to form chlorfenozide/methoxyfenozide EC with a main active ingredient of 11% by weight.
实施例5:Example 5:
称取20g环虫酰肼、4g甲氧虫酰肼,十二烷基苯磺酸钙5g、苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚2g、150#溶剂油至100g。将以上原料按常规配制乳油的方法投入混合釜中混合,形成主要有效成分重量百分含量为24%的环虫酰肼·甲氧虫酰肼乳油。Weigh 20g of tebufenozide, 4g of methoxyfenozide, 5g of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 2g of phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, and 150# solvent oil to 100g. Put the above raw materials into a mixing tank according to the conventional method for preparing EC and mix them to form a chlorfenozide-methoxyfenozide EC with a main active ingredient weight percentage of 24%.
实施例6:Embodiment 6:
称取20g环虫酰肼、10g甲氧虫酰肼,十二烷基苯磺酸钙8g、苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚5g、150#溶剂油至100g。将以上原料按常规配制乳油的方法投入混合釜中混合,形成主要有效成分重量百分含量为30%的环虫酰肼·甲氧虫酰肼乳油。Weigh 20g of tebufenozide, 10g of methoxyfenozide, 8g of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 5g of phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, and 150# solvent oil to 100g. Put the above raw materials into a mixing tank according to the conventional method for preparing EC and mix them to form chlorfenozide·methoxyfenozide EC with a main active ingredient of 30% by weight.
实施例7:Embodiment 7:
称取10g环虫酰肼、10g甲氧虫酰肼,十二烷基苯磺酸钙9g、苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚8g、150#溶剂油至100g。将以上原料按常规配制乳油的方法投入混合釜中混合,形成主要有效成分重量百分含量为20%的环虫酰肼·甲氧虫酰肼乳油。Weigh 10g of tebufenozide, 10g of methoxyfenozide, 9g of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 8g of phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, and 150# solvent oil to 100g. The above raw materials are put into a mixing tank according to the conventional method for preparing EC and mixed to form chlorfenozide·methoxyfenozide EC with a main active ingredient of 20% by weight.
实施例8:Embodiment 8:
称取4g环虫酰肼、20g甲氧虫酰肼,十二烷基苯磺酸钙6g、苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚7g、150#溶剂油至100g。将以上原料按常规配制乳油的方法投入混合釜中混合,形成主要有效成分重量百分含量为24%的环虫酰肼·甲氧虫酰肼乳油。Weigh 4g of tebufenozide, 20g of methoxyfenozide, 6g of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 7g of phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, and 150# solvent oil to 100g. Put the above raw materials into a mixing tank according to the conventional method for preparing EC and mix them to form a chlorfenozide-methoxyfenozide EC with a main active ingredient weight percentage of 24%.
实施例9:Embodiment 9:
称取1g环虫酰肼、10g甲氧虫酰肼,十二烷基苯磺酸钙4g、苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚4g、150#溶剂油至100g。将以上原料按常规配制乳油的方法投入混合釜中混合,形成制主要有效成分重量百分含量为11%的环虫酰肼·甲氧虫酰肼乳油。Weigh 1g of tebufenozide, 10g of methoxyfenozide, 4g of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 4g of phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, and 150# solvent oil to 100g. Put the above raw materials into a mixing tank according to the conventional method for preparing EC and mix them to form chlorfenozide/methoxyfenozide EC with a main active ingredient weight percentage of 11%.
实施例10:Example 10:
称取1g环虫酰肼、20g甲氧虫酰肼,十二烷基苯磺酸钙7g、苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚9g、150#溶剂油至100g。将以上原料按常规配制乳油的方法投入混合釜中混合,形成制剂主要有效成分重量百分含量为21%的环虫酰肼·甲氧虫酰肼乳油。Weigh 1g of tebufenozide, 20g of methoxyfenozide, 7g of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 9g of phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, and 150# solvent oil to 100g. Put the above raw materials into a mixing tank according to the conventional method for preparing EC and mix them to form chlorfenozide·methoxyfenozide EC with a main active ingredient weight percentage of 21%.
实施例11:Example 11:
称取1g环虫酰肼、30g甲氧虫酰肼,木质素磺酸钠2g,聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚及其硫酸盐4g,黄原胶0.15g,乙二醇5g,硅氧乙烷0.10g,硅酸镁铝0.5g,用水补足至100g,在砂磨机的作用下形成主要有效成分的重量百分含量为31%的环虫酰肼·甲氧虫酰肼悬浮剂。Weigh 1g of tebufenozide, 30g of methoxyfenozide, 2g of sodium lignosulfonate, 4g of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether and its sulfate, 0.15g of xanthan gum, 5g of ethylene glycol, siloxane 0.10g, 0.5g of magnesium aluminum silicate, make up to 100g with water, and form a chlorfenozide-methoxyfenozide suspension concentrate whose main active ingredient is 31% by weight under the action of a sand mill.
实施例12:Example 12:
称取1g环虫酰肼、50g甲氧虫酰肼,木质素磺酸钠8g、十二烷基硫酸钠2g、硫酸铵5g,聚乙烯醇5g,硼砂2g,硅藻土21g,将以上原料按水分散颗粒剂方法形成主要有效成分的重量百分含量为51%的环虫酰肼·甲氧虫酰肼水分散颗粒剂。Weigh 1g of fenfenozide, 50g of methoxyfenozide, 8g of sodium lignosulfonate, 2g of sodium lauryl sulfate, 5g of ammonium sulfate, 5g of polyvinyl alcohol, 2g of borax, and 21g of diatomaceous earth. According to the water dispersible granule method, the chlorfenozide·methoxyfenozide water dispersible granule whose main active ingredient is 51% by weight is formed.
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