CN106533815B - Gateway management and control method and device based on capability characteristics - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and device for gateway management and control based on capability characteristics, and relates to the technical field of network management and control. A gateway is used to manage and control resources in a network system to provide applications for an upper-layer network, wherein the resources include physical gateway status information, Physical gateway capability information and physical gateway working parameter configuration, the gateway management and control method includes: acquiring the physical gateway state information, and completing data collection of the physical gateway state information; performing data collection on the physical gateway capability information; The physical gateway state information, the physical gateway capability information, and the physical gateway pre-defined configuration policy complete the configuration of the physical gateway working parameters; when the gateway enters the working state, the data of the physical gateway state information is processed. Collect in real time, and judge the working state of the gateway according to the physical gateway state information, so as to adjust the working group mode of the gateway.

Description

Gateway management and control method and device based on capability characteristics

technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of network management and control, and in particular, to a method and device for gateway management and control based on capability characteristics.

Background technique

The gateway is also known as the network connector and the protocol converter. The gateway realizes network interconnection above the network layer and is the most complex network interconnection device, and is only used for interconnection of two networks with different high-level protocols. The function of the gateway is mainly reflected in the access control and management of resources, and provides applications for the upper-layer network. The gateway can be divided into media gateway, signaling gateway, relay gateway, access gateway, and IoT gateway according to its functions. Gateway functions vary greatly and applications are complex.

Generally, there is a set of management and control system for each type of gateway. In modern technology, a unified and general gateway management and control system has not been implemented, that is, when multiple types of gateways need to be deployed, corresponding A set of gateway management system will increase the complexity of the system and management complexity, which is not conducive to the interconnection between different systems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the technical problem that when multiple types of gateways are deployed, the complexity of the system and the management complexity will increase, which is not conducive to the interconnection and intercommunication between different systems, and provides a gateway management and control method and device based on capability characteristics, The aim is to solve the above technical problems at least to a certain extent.

In order to achieve the above object, on the one hand, the present invention provides a gateway management and control method based on capability characteristics, which utilizes a gateway to manage and control resources in a network system to provide applications for upper-layer networks, wherein the resources include physical gateway status information, Physical gateway capability information and physical gateway working parameter configuration, the gateway management and control method includes: acquiring the physical gateway state information, and completing data collection of the physical gateway state information; collecting data on the physical gateway capability information; The physical gateway state information, the physical gateway capability information, and the physical gateway pre-defined configuration policy complete the configuration of the physical gateway working parameters; when the gateway enters the working state, the data of the physical gateway state information is processed. Collect in real time, and judge the working state of the gateway according to the physical gateway state information, so as to adjust the working group mode of the gateway.

According to a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the gateway includes a gateway physical layer, a gateway abstraction layer and a gateway application layer. After the gateway physical layer collects the resource, it is processed by the gateway abstraction layer and presented to the gateway application Floor.

According to a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a gateway management interface is configured between the gateway abstraction layer and the gateway application layer, and the gateway management interface converts the physical gateway status information, the physical gateway state information processed by the gateway abstraction layer, and the The physical gateway capability information and the physical gateway working parameter configuration are uniformly adapted into a standard interface and presented to the gateway application layer.

According to the preferred technical solution of the present invention: the gateway physical layer and the gateway abstraction layer exchange management and control through management flow, and exchange the resources through information flow; the gateway abstraction layer and the gateway application layer The management and control are exchanged with each other through the management flow, and the resources are exchanged with each other through the information flow.

According to a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the structure of the gateway management interface is an elastically scalable interface structure, and the elastically scalable interface structure includes: a gateway capability description structure, and the gateway capability description structure includes a gateway The fixed header of the capability description structure and the extensible capability description part. The fixed header of the gateway capability description structure includes the identification ID, gateway type and size information of the corresponding physical gateway. The extensible capability The description part includes a plurality of capability description fields, each of which includes capability ID and capability parameter information; a gateway state description structure, which includes a gateway state description structure fixed header and a gateway state description structure. The extensible state description part, the fixed header of the gateway state description structure includes the identification ID of the corresponding physical gateway, the gateway type and the size information of the structure; the extensible state description part includes a plurality of state description fields, Each state description field contains a state ID and current state parameter information; a gateway configuration description structure, the gateway configuration description structure includes a fixed header of the gateway configuration description structure and an extensible configuration description part, the The fixed header of the gateway configuration description structure includes the identification ID of the corresponding physical gateway, the gateway type, and the size information of the configuration structure. The extensible configuration description section includes a plurality of configuration description fields, and each configuration description field Both contain configuration ID and configuration parameter information.

In order to better achieve the above object, on the other hand, the present invention provides a gateway management and control device based on capability characteristics, which utilizes the gateway to manage and control resources in the network system and provide applications for the upper-layer network. It is characterized in that the gateway manages and controls The device includes: a physical gateway state information module, a physical gateway capability information module, and a physical gateway working parameter configuration module; the physical gateway state information module is used to acquire the physical gateway state information, and complete the data of the physical gateway state information collection; the physical gateway capability information module is used to collect data on the physical gateway capability information; the physical gateway working parameter configuration module is configured according to the physical gateway state information, the physical gateway capability information and the physical gateway predefined Configure a policy to complete the configuration of working parameters of the physical gateway; when the gateway enters a working state, the gateway collects the data of the physical gateway state information in real time, and judges the work of the gateway according to the physical gateway state information status to adjust the workgroup mode of the gateway.

According to the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the gateway includes a gateway physical layer module, a gateway abstraction layer module and a gateway application layer module. After the gateway physical layer module collects the resources, it is processed by the gateway abstraction layer module and presented. to the gateway application layer module.

According to the preferred technical solution of the present invention, a gateway management interface module is configured between the gateway abstraction layer module and the gateway application layer module, and the gateway management interface module processes the physical gateway processed by the gateway abstraction layer module. The state information, the physical gateway capability information and the physical gateway working parameter configuration are uniformly adapted into a standard interface and presented to the gateway application layer module.

According to the preferred technical solution of the present invention: the gateway physical layer module and the gateway abstraction layer module exchange management and control through management flow, and exchange the resources through information flow; the gateway abstraction layer module and the The gateway application layer module exchanges management and control with each other through management flow, and exchanges the resources with each other through information flow.

According to a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the structure of the gateway management interface module is an elastically scalable interface structure module, and the elastically scalable interface structure module includes: a gateway capability description structure module, the gateway capability description The structure module includes a fixed header module of a gateway capability description structure and an extensible capability description part module. The fixed header module of the gateway capability description structure includes the identification ID of the corresponding physical gateway, the gateway type and the structure. Size information, the extensible capability description module includes a plurality of capability description field modules, each capability description field module contains capability ID and capability parameter information; a gateway state description structure module, the gateway state description structure The body module includes a gateway state description structure fixed header module and an extensible state description module. The gateway state description structure fixed header module includes the identification ID of the corresponding physical gateway, the gateway type and the size of the structure. information, the extensible state description part module includes a plurality of state description field modules, each state description field module contains state ID and current state parameter information; gateway configuration description structure module, the gateway configuration description structure The body module includes a gateway configuration description structure fixed header module and an extensible configuration description module. The gateway configuration description structure fixed header module includes the corresponding physical gateway identification ID, gateway type and this configuration structure. Size information, the extensible configuration description module includes a plurality of configuration description field modules, and each configuration description field module contains configuration ID and configuration parameter information.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

By providing a gateway management and control method and device based on capability characteristics, the gateway is managed and controlled uniformly, the composition of the system is simplified, the efficiency of system management is improved, and different systems can be interconnected.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the working flow chart of the gateway;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the gateway management and control method based on capability characteristics of the present invention;

3 is a block diagram of a gateway application in the gateway management and control method;

Fig. 4 is the structural block diagram of the gateway capability description structure in the gateway management and control method;

Fig. 5 is the structural block diagram of the gateway state description structure in the gateway management and control method;

Fig. 6 is the structural block diagram of the gateway configuration description structure in the gateway management and control method;

7 is a structural block diagram of a gateway management and control device;

8 is a block diagram of a gateway application in the gateway management and control device;

9 is a structural block diagram of a gateway capability description structure in a gateway management and control device;

10 is a structural block diagram of a gateway state description structure in the gateway management and control device;

FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a gateway configuration description structure in the gateway management and control device.

Among them, 10, gateway; 101, gateway physical layer; 102, gateway abstraction layer; 103, gateway application layer; 104, gateway management interface; 105, elastic scaling interface structure; 1051, gateway capability description structure; 10511, gateway Capability description structure fixed header; 10512, extensible capability description part; 105121, capability description field; 1052, gateway state description structure; 10521, gateway state description structure fixed header; 10522, extensible state description part ;105221, State description field; 1053, Gateway configuration description structure; 10531, Gateway configuration description structure fixed header; 10532, Extensible configuration description part; 105321, Configuration description field; 106, Gateway physical layer module; 107, gateway abstraction layer module; 108, gateway application layer module; 109, gateway management interface module; 110, elastically scalable interface structure module; 1101, gateway capability description structure module; 11011, gateway capability description structure fixed header module ; 11012, Extensible capability description part module; 110121, Capability description field module; 1102, Gateway state description structure module; 11021, Gateway state description structure fixed header module; 11022, Extensible state description part module; 110221, state description field module; 1103, gateway configuration description structure module; 11031, gateway configuration description structure fixed header module; 11032, extensible configuration description part module; 110321, configuration description field module; 20, resource; 201, physical Gateway status information; 202, physical gateway capability information; 203, physical gateway working parameter configuration; 30, gateway management and control device; 301, physical gateway status information module; 302, physical gateway capability information module; 303, physical gateway working parameter configuration module.

Detailed ways

The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore It should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

The present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1-2, on the one hand, this embodiment provides a capability feature-based gateway management and control method, which utilizes the gateway 10 to manage and control resources 20 in the network system, and provides applications for the upper-layer network, wherein the The resource 20 includes physical gateway status information 201 , physical gateway capability information 202 and physical gateway working parameter configuration 203 .

The gateway management and control method includes:

Step S1: First, obtain the physical gateway status information 201 through the prior art, and complete the data collection of the physical gateway status information 201; determine whether the data collection of the physical gateway status information 201 is successful, if the physical gateway If the data collection of the status information 201 fails, the physical gateway status information 201 is acquired again, and if successful, the data collection of the physical gateway capability information 202 is performed.

Step S2: Next, data collection is performed on the physical gateway capability information 202 to determine whether the data collection of the physical gateway capability information 202 is successful. If the data collection of the physical gateway capability information 202 fails, return to the The physical gateway state information 201 is acquired, and if successful, the physical gateway working parameter configuration 203 is performed.

Step S3, according to the physical gateway state information 201, the physical gateway capability information 202 and the physical gateway predefined configuration policy, complete the physical gateway working parameter configuration 203; determine whether the physical gateway working parameter configuration 203 is successful, If the physical gateway working parameter configuration 203 fails, the process returns to acquiring the physical gateway state information 201, and if successful, the gateway 10 starts to enter the working state.

Step S4, when the gateway 10 enters the working state, the gateway 10 collects the data of the physical gateway state information 201 in real time, and judges the working health state of the gateway 10 according to the physical gateway state information 201, so as to determine the working health state of the gateway 10. Adjust the work group mode of the gateway 10, and determine whether the gateway 10 enters the working state successfully. If the gateway 10 fails to enter the working state, the gateway 10 will enter the fault alarm state and return to the physical gateway. The state information 201 is acquired. If successful, the gateway 10 continues to be in a working state, which simplifies the system composition and improves the system efficiency of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the gateway 10 includes a gateway physical layer 101, a gateway abstraction layer 102 and a gateway application layer 103. After the gateway physical layer 101 collects the resource 20, it is processed by the gateway abstraction layer 102 and presented Apply layer 103 to the gateway.

Since it is a gateway management and control method based on capability features, a gateway management interface 104 is defined between the gateway abstraction layer 102 and the gateway application layer 103; the gateway management interface 104 stores the physical gateway status information 201, the physical gateway The gateway capability information 202 and the physical gateway working parameter configuration 203 are uniformly adapted into a standard interface and presented to the gateway application layer 103, which eliminates unnecessary redundant intermediate layers in the gateway abstraction process, improves efficiency, and facilitates Manage later.

The gateway physical layer 101 and the gateway abstraction layer 102 exchange management and control through management flow, and exchange the resources 20 through information flow; the gateway abstraction layer 102 and the gateway application layer 103 exchange management flow through management flow. The management and control are exchanged with each other, and the resources 20 are exchanged with each other through the information flow.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the structure of the gateway management interface 104 in this embodiment is an elastically scalable interface structure 105. The elastically scalable interface structure 105 includes: a gateway capability description structure 1051, the gateway The capability description structure 1051 includes a fixed header 10511 of the gateway capability description structure and an extensible capability description part 10512. The fixed header 10511 of the gateway capability description structure includes the identification ID of the corresponding physical gateway, the gateway 10 type and In this structure size information, the extensible capability description part 10512 includes a plurality of capability description fields 105121, and each capability description field 105121 contains capability ID and capability parameter information.

As shown in FIG. 5 , the gateway state description structure 1052 includes the gateway state description structure fixed header 10521 and the extensible state description part 10522 , the gateway state description structure fixed header The part 10521 includes the identification ID of the corresponding physical gateway, the type of gateway 10 and the size information of this structure. The extensible state description part 10522 includes a plurality of state description fields 105221, and each state description field 105221 contains a state ID and current state parameter information.

As shown in FIG. 6 , a gateway configuration description structure 1053 includes a gateway configuration description structure fixed header 10531 and an extensible configuration description part 10532 , the gateway configuration description structure fixed header The part 10531 includes the identification ID of the corresponding physical gateway, the type of gateway 10 and the size information of the configuration structure. The extensible configuration description part 10532 includes a plurality of configuration description fields 105321, and each configuration description field 105321 contains Configuration ID and configuration parameter information.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7 , this embodiment also provides a gateway management and control device 30 based on capability characteristics, which uses the gateway 10 to manage and control the resources 20 in the network system, so as to solve the unified management of various types of gateways 10 Control problem; the resource 20 includes physical gateway status information 201, physical gateway capability information 202 and physical gateway working parameter configuration 203, and provides applications for the upper-layer network. The gateway 10 mainly implements access control and management of the resource 20. The gateway 10 According to the function, it can be divided into media gateway, signaling gateway, relay gateway, access gateway and IoT gateway.

The gateway management and control device 30 includes: a physical gateway status information module 301, a physical gateway capability information module 302, and a physical gateway working parameter configuration module 303; Acquire, complete the data collection of the physical gateway status information 201; determine whether the data collection of the physical gateway status information 201 is successful, if the physical gateway status information 201 data collection fails, then perform the physical gateway status information 201 again. If the acquisition is successful, then the data collection of the physical gateway capability information 202 is performed.

The physical gateway capability information module 302 then collects data on the physical gateway capability information 202, and determines whether the data collection of the physical gateway capability information 202 is successful. The physical gateway state information 201 is acquired, and if successful, the physical gateway working parameter configuration 203 is performed.

The physical gateway working parameter configuration module 303 completes the physical gateway working parameter configuration 203 according to the physical gateway state information 201, the physical gateway capability information 202 and the configuration policy predefined by the physical gateway, and judges that the physical gateway works Whether the parameter configuration 203 is successful, if the physical gateway working parameter configuration 203 fails, the physical gateway state information 201 is re-acquired, and if successful, the gateway 10 starts to enter the working state.

When the gateway 10 enters the working state, the gateway 10 collects the data of the physical gateway state information 201 in real time, and judges the working health state of the gateway 10 according to the physical gateway state information 201 to adjust the The working group mode of the gateway 10, to determine whether the gateway 10 enters the working state successfully, if the gateway 10 fails to enter the working state, the gateway 10 will enter the fault alarm state, and re-acquire the physical gateway state information 201 , if successful, the gateway 10 continues to be in a working state, and at the same time, the above is also the workflow of the gateway management and control device 30 .

As shown in FIG. 8, the gateway 10 in this embodiment includes a gateway physical layer module 106, a gateway abstraction layer module 107 and a gateway application layer module 108. After the gateway physical layer module 106 collects the resources 20, The gateway abstraction layer module 107 processes, and forms the unified gateway 10 description, which is presented to the gateway application layer module 108 .

Specifically, a gateway management interface module 109 is defined between the gateway abstraction layer module 107 and the gateway application layer module 108; the core of the present invention is to define a unified gateway between the gateway application layer module 108 and the gateway abstraction layer module 107 The management interface module 109 realizes the unified perception, configuration and application of the gateway application layer module 108 to various physical gateways, simplifies the system composition, improves the system management efficiency, and especially simplifies the gateway application layer module 108 to various physical gateways management and application. control.

The gateway management interface module 109 uniformly adapts the physical gateway status information 201, the physical gateway capability information 202, and the physical gateway working parameter configuration 203 into a standard interface, and presents it to the gateway application layer module 108, The unnecessary redundant intermediate layers in the gateway abstraction process are eliminated, the system efficiency is improved, and the most important thing is to reduce the resource 20 loss in the gateway 10 virtualization and generalization process.

In this embodiment, the gateway physical layer module 106 and the gateway abstraction layer module 107 exchange management and control through management flow, and exchange the resources 20 through information flow; the gateway abstraction layer module 107 and the The gateway application layer module 108 exchanges management and control with each other through management flows, and exchanges the resources 20 with each other through information flows.

The structure of the gateway management interface module 109 is an elastically scalable interface structure module 110, which corresponds to various specific physical gateways. There are mainly three kinds of information, such as the capability, status and configuration of the gateway 10, which need to be acquired and configured by the gateway application. The difference between various physical gateways is the difference in capability, status and configuration. Therefore, we define an elastically scalable interface structure module 110 for the three types of information to adapt to the difference of different physical gateways and solve the management and control of different types of gateways 10. Poor system interoperability and weak scalability.

As shown in FIG. 9, the elastically scalable interface structure module 110 includes: a gateway capability description structure module 1101, a general gateway capability description structure module 1101 implements description of physical gateway capabilities, and the gateway capability description structure module 1101 includes a gateway capability description structure fixed header module 11011 and an extensible capability description module 11012. The gateway capability description structure fixed header module 11011 includes the identification ID of the corresponding physical gateway, the type of gateway 10 and this module. Structure size information, the extensible capability description module 11012 includes a plurality of capability description field modules 110121, and each capability description field module 110121 includes capability ID and capability parameter information.

As shown in FIG. 10 , the gateway state description structure module 1102 and the general gateway state description structure module 1102 implement the description of the current state of the physical gateway, and the gateway state description structure module 1102 includes a fixed header of the gateway state description structure Module 11021 and extensible state description part module 11022, the gateway state description structure fixed header module 11021 contains the identification ID of the corresponding physical gateway, gateway 10 type and size information of this structure, the extensible state description The part module 11022 includes a plurality of state description field modules 110221, and each state description field module 110221 includes a state ID and current state parameter information.

As shown in FIG. 11 , the gateway configuration description structure module 1103 and the general gateway configuration description structure module 1103 implement the description of physical gateway configuration information, and the gateway configuration description structure module 1103 includes the gateway configuration description structure fixed header header Module 11031 and extensible configuration description module 11032, the gateway configuration description structure fixed header module 11031 includes the identification ID of the corresponding physical gateway, gateway 10 type and size information of this configuration structure, the extensible configuration The description part module 11032 includes a plurality of configuration description field modules 110321, and each configuration description field module 110321 contains configuration ID and configuration parameter information.

The three general gateway structures include a fixed header module and an extensible description module. The fixed description module has a fixed length and structure, and each gateway 10 must implement the part. The scalable module is based on each The number of specific capability items, configuration items and status items of each gateway 10 can be elastically scaled, so as to realize the unified description of different gateways 10, which can be applied to the access of simple gateways 10 and complex gateways 10 at the same time, without increasing the complexity of the description. degree, improving the efficiency of the system. For different types of gateways 10 , the capability parameters, configuration parameters and status parameters in the interface structure module can be further refined to suit the description of various gateways 10 , thereby improving the applicability and scalability of the present invention.

The embodiment in this case provides a general and efficient gateway 10 control and management system, and presents it to upper-layer applications with a unified interface. This method simplifies system design, reduces system complexity, and improves the operating efficiency of the gateway 10 system. At the same time, the scalability and applicability of the system are improved.

In the description of this specification, reference is made to the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. It is intended that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, some simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. It is upper 1. a kind of gateway management-control method based on ability characteristics, manages resource in network system using gateway Layer network provides application, and the gateway includes gateway physical layer, gateway level of abstraction and gateway application layer, and the gateway physical layer is received After collecting the resource, is handled through the gateway level of abstraction, be presented to the gateway application layer；

   The resource includes that physical gateway status information, physical gateway ability information and physical gateway running parameter configure, described A gateway management interface is configured between gateway level of abstraction and the gateway application layer, the gateway management interface will be through the net Close the physical gateway status information, the physical gateway ability information and the physical gateway running parameter of level of abstraction processing Configuration is uniformly adapted to the interface of standard, is presented to the gateway application layer；

   The gateway management-control method includes:

   The physical gateway status information is obtained, the data collection of the physical gateway status information is completed；

   Data collection is carried out to the physical gateway ability information；

   According to the physical gateway status information, the physical gateway ability information and the predefined configuration strategy of physical gateway, Complete the physical gateway running parameter configuration；

   When the gateway enters working condition, real-time collecting is carried out to the data of the physical gateway status information, according to institute The working condition that physical gateway status information judges the gateway is stated, to adjust working group's mode of the gateway.
2. 2. the gateway management-control method based on ability characteristics as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gateway physical layer with The gateway level of abstraction intercourses control by managing stream, is intercoursed by information flow to the resource；

   The gateway level of abstraction intercourses control by managing stream with the gateway application layer, by information flow to institute Resource is stated to be intercoursed.
3. 3. the gateway management-control method based on ability characteristics as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the gateway management interface Structural body be an elastic telescopic interface structure body, the interface structure body of the elastic telescopic includes:

   Gateway capacity description scheme body, the gateway capacity description scheme body include gateway capacity description scheme body fixed header portion And expandability describes portion, gateway capacity description scheme body fixed header portion contains the mark of corresponding physical gateway ID, gateway type and this structural body size information, the expandability portion of description include multiple capability description fields, Mei Geneng Power description field all includes capable ID and ability parameter information；

   Gateway status description scheme body, the gateway status description scheme body include gateway status description scheme body fixed header portion And expansible state description portion, gateway status description scheme body fixed header portion contain the mark of corresponding physical gateway ID, gateway type and this structural body size information, the expansible state description portion include multiple state description fields, Mei Gezhuan State description field all includes state ID and current state parameter information；

   Gateway configures description scheme body, and the gateway configuration description scheme body includes gateway configuration description scheme body fixed header portion And expansible configuration description portion, gateway configuration description scheme body fixed header portion contain the mark of corresponding physical gateway ID, gateway type and this configuration structure entity size information, the expansible configuration description portion includes multiple configuration description fields, often A configuration description field all includes configuration ID and configuration parameter information.
4. It is upper 4. a kind of gateway control device based on ability characteristics, manages resource in network system using gateway Layer network provides application, and the gateway includes gateway physical layer block, gateway abstraction layer module and gateway application layer module, described After gateway physical layer block is collected into the resource, is handled through the gateway abstraction layer module, be presented to the gateway application layer Module；

   The resource includes that physical gateway status information, physical gateway ability information and physical gateway running parameter configure, described A gateway management interface module is configured between gateway abstraction layer module and the gateway application layer module, the gateway management connects Mouth mold block by the physical gateway status information handled through the gateway abstraction layer module, the physical gateway ability information and The physical gateway running parameter configuration is uniformly adapted to the interface of standard, is presented to the gateway application layer module；

   The gateway control device includes physical gateway status information module, physical gateway ability information module and physical gateway work Parameter configuration module；

   The physical gateway status information module completes the Physical Network for obtaining to the physical gateway status information The data collection of off status information；

   The physical gateway ability information module is used to carry out data collection to the physical gateway ability information；

   The physical gateway running parameter configuration module is according to the physical gateway status information, the physical gateway ability information And the predefined configuration strategy of physical gateway, complete the physical gateway running parameter configuration；

   When the gateway enters working condition, the gateway receives the data of the physical gateway status information in real time Collection, judges the working condition of the gateway, according to the physical gateway status information to adjust working group's mode of the gateway.
5. 5. the gateway control device based on ability characteristics as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the gateway physical layer mould Block intercourses control by managing stream with the gateway abstraction layer module, is carried out by information flow to the resource mutual It is exchanged；

   The gateway abstraction layer module intercourses control by managing stream with the gateway application layer module, passes through letter Breath stream intercourses the resource.
6. 6. the gateway control device based on ability characteristics as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the gateway management interface The structural body of module is the interface structure module of an elastic telescopic, and the interface structure module of the elastic telescopic includes:

   Gateway capacity description scheme module, the gateway capacity description scheme module include that gateway capacity description scheme body is solid Determine header module and expandability describes portion's module, gateway capacity description scheme body fixed header portion module contains Mark ID, gateway type and this structural body size information of corresponding physical gateway, the expandability describe portion's module packet Multiple capability description field modules are included, each capability description field module includes capable ID and ability parameter information；

   Gateway status description scheme module, the gateway status description scheme module include that gateway status description scheme body is solid Determine header module and expansible state description portion module, gateway status description scheme body fixed header portion module contains Mark ID, gateway type and this structural body size information of corresponding physical gateway, the expansible state description portion module packet Multiple state description field modules are included, each state description field module includes state ID and current state parameter information；

   Gateway configures description scheme module, and the gateway configuration description scheme module includes that gateway configuration description scheme body is solid Determine header module and expansible configuration description portion module, the gateway configuration description scheme body fixed header portion module contains Mark ID, gateway type and this configuration structure entity size information of corresponding physical gateway, the expansible configuration description portion mould Block includes multiple configuration description field modules, and each configuration description field module includes configuration ID and configuration parameter information.