CN104766588B - A kind of driving method of display panel, display device - Google Patents
A kind of driving method of display panel, display device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种显示面板的驱动方法、显示装置,涉及显示技术领域,用于保证显示面板具有较佳的显示效果的前提下,降低驱动显示面板的功耗。其中,所述驱动方法包括:在同一帧画面中,每条所述数据线均依次扫描完对应列中的所有所述第一像素单元组后,数据线驱动信号进行一次极性反转,然后依次扫描完对应列中的所有所述第二像素单元组,且相邻的两列所述数据线的初始数据线驱动信号的极性相反;相邻两帧画面的初始数据线驱动信号极性相反。本发明公开的显示面板的驱动方法可用于显示装置中。
The invention discloses a display panel driving method and a display device, which relate to the field of display technology and are used for reducing the power consumption of driving the display panel on the premise of ensuring that the display panel has a better display effect. Wherein, the driving method includes: in the same frame, after each of the data lines sequentially scans all the first pixel unit groups in the corresponding column, the data line driving signal performs a polarity inversion, and then All the second pixel unit groups in the corresponding columns are scanned sequentially, and the polarities of the initial data line driving signals of the data lines in the two adjacent columns are opposite; the polarities of the initial data line driving signals of the adjacent two frames of pictures are on the contrary. The driving method of the display panel disclosed in the present invention can be used in a display device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板的驱动方法、显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a method for driving a display panel and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
随着液晶显示技术的不断发展,液晶显示装置的应用越来越广泛。为防止液晶显示装置的显示画面发生水平串扰及垂直串扰,通常采用点反转驱动方式来驱动液晶显示装置中的显示面板。With the continuous development of liquid crystal display technology, the application of liquid crystal display devices is becoming more and more extensive. In order to prevent horizontal crosstalk and vertical crosstalk in the display screen of the liquid crystal display device, a dot inversion driving method is usually used to drive the display panel in the liquid crystal display device.
如图1所示,该显示面板包括多条数据线10'和呈阵列排布的多个像素单元20',每条数据线10'扫描的像素单元20'均位于该数据线10'的同侧。由于利用点反转驱动方式驱动显示面板的过程中,每条数据线10'扫描像素单元20'的方式相同,因而以图1中第一条数据线10'为例,对数据线10'扫描像素单元20'的方式进行说明:如图2所示,在同一帧画面中,数据线10'每扫描一个像素单元20',数据线驱动信号的极性反转一次,使得在每列像素单元20'中,任意相邻两个像素单元20'的极性均相反。其中,在图1和图2中,A'、B'、C'、D'分别代表第一行像素单元、第二行像素单元、第三行像素单元和第四行像素单元;在图2中,+V表示正极性,-V表示负极性。此外,在点反转驱动方式中,同一帧画面的每行像素单元20'中,任意相邻两个像素单元20'的极性均相反;相邻两帧显示画面中的像素单元20'的极性相反。As shown in FIG. 1, the display panel includes a plurality of data lines 10' and a plurality of pixel units 20' arranged in an array, and the pixel units 20' scanned by each data line 10' are located at the same time as the data line 10'. side. Since each data line 10' scans the pixel unit 20' in the same way in the process of driving the display panel using the dot inversion driving method, so taking the first data line 10' in FIG. 1 as an example, the data line 10' is scanned The way of the pixel unit 20' is explained: as shown in Figure 2, in the same frame of picture, every time the data line 10' scans a pixel unit 20', the polarity of the data line driving signal is reversed once, so that in each column of pixel units In 20', the polarities of any two adjacent pixel units 20' are opposite. Among them, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, A', B', C', D' respectively represent the first row of pixel units, the second row of pixel units, the third row of pixel units and the fourth row of pixel units; in Fig. 2 Among them, +V means positive polarity, and -V means negative polarity. In addition, in the dot inversion driving mode, in each row of pixel units 20' in the same frame, the polarities of any two adjacent pixel units 20' are opposite; opposite polarity.
然而,本申请的发明人研究过程中发现,采用上述点反转驱动方式虽然可以保证显示面板具有较佳地显示效果,但由于在点反转驱动方式中,数据线10'每扫描一个像素单元20',数据线驱动信号的极性改变一次,并且,数据线驱动信号的极性改变的次数与功耗成正比,因而使得上述点反转驱动方式的功耗较高。However, the inventors of the present application found during the research process that although the above-mentioned dot inversion driving method can ensure a better display effect on the display panel, since in the dot inversion driving method, each pixel unit scanned by the data line 10 ′ 20', the polarity of the data line driving signal is changed once, and the number of times of the polarity change of the data line driving signal is proportional to the power consumption, so the power consumption of the dot inversion driving method mentioned above is relatively high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种显示面板的驱动方法、显示装置,用于保证显示面板具有较佳地显示效果的前提下,降低驱动显示面板的功耗。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for driving a display panel and a display device, which are used to reduce the power consumption of driving the display panel under the premise of ensuring that the display panel has a better display effect.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种显示面板的驱动方法,所述显示面板包括多条数据线和呈阵列排布的多个像素单元,每条数据线扫描的像素单元均位于所述数据线的同侧,每列像素单元中的多个像素单元分为交替排列的第一像素单元组和第二像素单元组,所述第一像素单元组和所述第二像素单元组分别包括一个或者两个像素单元;A method for driving a display panel, the display panel comprising a plurality of data lines and a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, the pixel units scanned by each data line are located on the same side of the data line, and each row of pixel units The plurality of pixel units in is divided into a first pixel unit group and a second pixel unit group arranged alternately, and the first pixel unit group and the second pixel unit group respectively include one or two pixel units;
所述驱动方法包括:在同一帧画面中,每条所述数据线均依次扫描完对应列中的所有所述第一像素单元组后,数据线驱动信号进行一次极性反转,然后依次扫描完对应列中的所有所述第二像素单元组,且相邻的两列所述数据线的初始数据线驱动信号的极性相反;相邻两帧画面的初始数据线驱动信号极性相反。The driving method includes: in the same frame, after each of the data lines sequentially scans all the first pixel unit groups in the corresponding column, the data line driving signal performs a polarity inversion, and then sequentially scans All the second pixel unit groups in the corresponding column are completed, and the polarities of the initial data line driving signals of the data lines in two adjacent columns are opposite; the polarities of the initial data line driving signals of two adjacent frames are opposite.
本发明提供的显示面板的驱动方法包括以上步骤,由于在同一帧画面中,每条数据线均依次扫描完对应列中的所有第一像素单元组后,数据线驱动信号进行一次极性反转,然后依次扫描完对应列中的所有第二像素单元组,由此可见,在驱动显示面板的过程中,在每列像素单元中,第一像素单元组和第二像素单元组的极性相反;另外,由于相邻的两条数据线的初始数据线驱动信号的极性相反,因而可使在每行像素单元中,相邻两个像素单元的极性相反;并且由于相邻两帧画面的初始数据线驱动信号极性相反,因而使得相邻两帧画面的所有像素单元的极性均相反,并且由于第一像素单元组和第二像素单元组分别包括一个或者两个像素单元,因而,采用本发明提供的显示面板的驱动方法所获得的显示效果与现有技术中采用点反转驱动方式所获得的显示效果相同或相近,即采用本发明提供的显示面板的驱动方法使显示面板具有较佳地显示效果。并且,由于每条数据线均依次扫描完对应列中的所有第一像素单元组后,数据线驱动信号进行一次极性反转,然后依次扫描完对应列中的所有第二像素单元组,因而在每条数据线扫描像素单元的过程中,数据线驱动信号仅反转一次,与现有技术中每条数据线对应的数据线驱动信号需要反转多次相比,本发明中每条数据线对应的数据线驱动信号反转次数明显减少,因而可以降低驱动显示面板的功耗。The driving method of the display panel provided by the present invention includes the above steps, because in the same frame, after each data line scans all the first pixel unit groups in the corresponding column in sequence, the data line driving signal performs a polarity inversion , and then scan all the second pixel unit groups in the corresponding column sequentially, it can be seen that in the process of driving the display panel, in each column of pixel units, the polarities of the first pixel unit group and the second pixel unit group are opposite ; In addition, since the polarities of the initial data line drive signals of two adjacent data lines are opposite, so that in each row of pixel units, the polarities of two adjacent pixel units are opposite; and since two adjacent frames of pictures The polarity of the initial data line driving signal is opposite, thus making the polarities of all pixel units in two adjacent frames opposite, and since the first pixel unit group and the second pixel unit group respectively include one or two pixel units, thus , the display effect obtained by using the driving method of the display panel provided by the present invention is the same or similar to the display effect obtained by using the dot inversion driving method in the prior art, that is, the display panel is made It has a better display effect. Moreover, after each data line scans all the first pixel unit groups in the corresponding column sequentially, the data line driving signal performs a polarity inversion, and then scans all the second pixel unit groups in the corresponding column sequentially, so In the process of each data line scanning the pixel unit, the data line driving signal is only inverted once. Compared with the data line driving signal corresponding to each data line in the prior art that needs to be inverted multiple times, each data line in the present invention The number of inversions of the driving signal of the data line corresponding to the line is significantly reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption for driving the display panel.
此外,本发明还提供了一种显示装置,该显示装置包括显示面板和与显示面板电信号连接的驱动模块,其中,显示面板包括多条数据线和呈阵列排布的多个像素单元,每条数据线扫描的像素单元均位于数据线的同侧,每列像素单元中的多个像素单元分为交替排列的第一像素单元组和第二像素单元组,第一像素单元组和第二像素单元组分别包括一个或者两个像素单元;In addition, the present invention also provides a display device, which includes a display panel and a drive module electrically connected to the display panel, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of data lines and a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each The pixel units scanned by each data line are all located on the same side of the data line, and the plurality of pixel units in each column of pixel units are divided into first pixel unit groups and second pixel unit groups arranged alternately, and the first pixel unit groups and the second pixel unit groups are arranged alternately. The pixel unit groups respectively include one or two pixel units;
驱动模块用于:在同一帧画面中,使每条数据线依次扫描完对应列中的所有第一像素单元组后,使数据线驱动信号进行一次极性反转,然后依次扫描完对应列中的所有第二像素单元组,且使相邻的两条数据线的初始数据线驱动信号的极性相反;使相邻两帧画面的初始数据线驱动信号极性相反。The driving module is used for: in the same frame, after each data line scans all the first pixel unit groups in the corresponding column in sequence, the polarity of the data line driving signal is reversed, and then scans the corresponding columns in sequence All the second pixel unit groups, and the polarities of the initial data line driving signals of two adjacent data lines are reversed; the polarities of the initial data line driving signals of two adjacent frames of pictures are reversed.
本发明提供的显示装置具有以上所述的结构,相比于现有技术中的显示装置,由于本发明提供的显示装置中设有可以实施上述驱动方法的驱动模块,并且由于上述驱动方法所获得的显示效果与现有技术中采用点反转驱动方式所获得的显示效果相同或相近的同时,减少每条数据线对应的数据线驱动信号的反转次数,因而可以降低驱动显示面板的功耗。The display device provided by the present invention has the structure described above. Compared with the display device in the prior art, the display device provided by the present invention is equipped with a driving module that can implement the above-mentioned driving method, and because the above-mentioned driving method obtains The display effect is the same or similar to the display effect obtained by using the dot inversion driving method in the prior art, and at the same time, the number of inversions of the data line driving signal corresponding to each data line is reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption of driving the display panel .
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only of the present invention. For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为现有技术中显示面板中数据线和像素单元的位置关系图;FIG. 1 is a positional diagram of data lines and pixel units in a display panel in the prior art;
图2为驱动图1所示显示面板时,第一条数据线中数据线驱动信号的极性反转示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of polarity inversion of the data line driving signal in the first data line when driving the display panel shown in Fig. 1;
图3为本发明实施例中显示面板中数据线和像素单元的位置关系图;3 is a positional diagram of data lines and pixel units in a display panel in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中像素单元的第一种极性分布示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first polarity distribution of a pixel unit in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为图4中第一列和第二列像素单元所加的数据线驱动信号的一种极性反转示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a polarity inversion of the data line driving signals applied to the pixel units in the first column and the second column in FIG. 4;
图6为图4中第一列和第二列像素单元所加的数据线驱动信号的另一种极性反转示意图;6 is another schematic diagram of polarity inversion of the data line driving signals applied to the pixel units in the first column and the second column in FIG. 4;
图7为本发明实施例中像素单元的第二种极性分布示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a second polarity distribution of a pixel unit in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为图7中第一列和第二列像素单元所加的数据线驱动信号的极性反转示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of polarity inversion of data line driving signals applied to the pixel units in the first column and the second column in FIG. 7;
图9为本发明实施例中像素单元的第三种极性分布示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a third polarity distribution of a pixel unit in an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为图9中第一列和第二列像素单元所加的数据线驱动信号的极性反转示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of polarity inversion of the data line driving signals applied to the pixel units in the first column and the second column in FIG. 9;
图11为本发明实施例中显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1—第1行像素单元; 2—第2行像素单元; 3—第3行像素单元;1—the pixel unit of the first row; 2—the pixel unit of the second row; 3—the pixel unit of the third row;
4—第4行像素单元; 5—第5行像素单元; 6—第6行像素单元;4—the pixel unit of the 4th row; 5—the pixel unit of the 5th row; 6—the pixel unit of the 6th row;
7—第7行像素单元; 8—第8行像素单元; 10—数据线;7—pixel unit in the 7th row; 8—pixel unit in the 8th row; 10—data line;
20—像素单元; 21—第一像素单元组; 22—第二像素单元组;20—pixel unit; 21—first pixel unit group; 22—second pixel unit group;
101—显示面板; 102—驱动模块。101—display panel; 102—drive module.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
本发明实施例提供了一种显示面板的驱动方法,该驱动方法适用于驱动如图3所示显示面板,该显示面板包括多条数据线10和呈阵列排布的多个像素单元20,每条数据线10扫描的像素单元20均位于数据线10的同侧,每列像素单元20中的多个像素单元20分为交替排列的第一像素单元组21和第二像素单元组22,第一像素单元组21和第二像素单元组22分别包括一个或者两个像素单元20。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for driving a display panel, which is suitable for driving a display panel as shown in FIG. 3 . The display panel includes multiple data lines 10 and multiple pixel units 20 arranged in an array, each The pixel units 20 scanned by each data line 10 are all located on the same side of the data line 10, and the plurality of pixel units 20 in each column of pixel units 20 are divided into alternately arranged first pixel unit groups 21 and second pixel unit groups 22. A pixel unit group 21 and a second pixel unit group 22 respectively include one or two pixel units 20 .
针对上述结构的显示面板,如图4和图5所示,本发明实施例提供的显示面板的驱动方法包括:在同一帧画面中,每条数据线10均依次扫描完对应列中的所有第一像素单元组21后,数据线驱动信号进行一次极性反转,然后依次扫描完对应列中的所有第二像素单元组22,且相邻的两条数据线10的初始数据线驱动信号的极性相反;相邻两帧画面的初始数据线驱动信号极性相反。For the display panel with the above structure, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the driving method of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: in the same frame, each data line 10 sequentially scans all the first data lines in the corresponding column. After one pixel unit group 21, the polarity of the data line driving signal is reversed once, and then all the second pixel unit groups 22 in the corresponding column are scanned sequentially, and the initial data line driving signals of the two adjacent data lines 10 The polarity is opposite; the initial data line driving signals of two adjacent frames are opposite in polarity.
在显示面板的驱动过程中,同一帧画面中,每条数据线10均依次扫描完对应列中的所有第一像素单元组21后,数据线驱动信号进行一次极性反转,然后依次扫描完对应列中的所有第二像素单元组22,使得在每列像素单元20中,第一像素单元组21内的像素单元20的极性与第二像素单元组22内的像素单元20的极性相反;并且,相邻的两条数据线10的初始数据线驱动信号的极性相反,使得在每行像素单元20中,相邻的两个像素单元20的极性相反;此外,相邻两帧画面的初始数据线驱动信号极性相反,使得在相邻两帧画面中的像素单元20的极性相反。并且,在同一帧画面中,每条数据线10均依次扫描完对应列中的所有第一像素单元组21后,数据线驱动信号进行一次极性反转,然后依次扫描完对应列中的所有第二像素单元组22,使得一条数据线10在扫描一列像素单元20的过程中,数据线驱动信号的极性仅改变一次。During the driving process of the display panel, in the same frame, after each data line 10 scans all the first pixel unit groups 21 in the corresponding column in sequence, the data line driving signal undergoes a polarity inversion, and then scans sequentially. Corresponding to all the second pixel unit groups 22 in the column, so that in each column of pixel units 20, the polarity of the pixel units 20 in the first pixel unit group 21 is the same as the polarity of the pixel units 20 in the second pixel unit group 22 On the contrary; and, the polarities of the initial data line driving signals of the two adjacent data lines 10 are opposite, so that in each row of pixel units 20, the polarities of the two adjacent pixel units 20 are opposite; The polarities of the initial data line driving signals of the frames are reversed, so that the polarities of the pixel units 20 in two adjacent frames are reversed. Moreover, in the same frame, after each data line 10 scans all the first pixel unit groups 21 in the corresponding column in sequence, the data line driving signal performs a polarity inversion, and then scans all the first pixel unit groups 21 in the corresponding column in sequence. The second pixel unit group 22 is such that when one data line 10 scans a column of pixel units 20 , the polarity of the data line driving signal changes only once.
在上述实施例中,由于在同一帧画面中,每列像素单元20内的第一像素单元组21内的像素单元20的极性与第二像素单元组22内的像素单元20的极性相反,第一像素单元组21和第二像素单元组22分别包括一个或者两个像素单元20,每行像素单元20内的相邻两个像素单元20的极性相反;且相邻两帧画面中像素单元20的极性相反,因而,使得采用本发明实施例提供的显示面板的驱动方法所获得的像素单元20的极性分布,与采用现有技术中的驱动方式所获得的像素单元20的极性分布相同或相近,从而使得采用本发明提供的显示面板的驱动方法所获得的显示效果与现有技术中采用点反转驱动方式所获得的显示效果相同或相近,即采用本发明提供的显示面板的驱动方法使显示面板具有较佳地显示效果。并且,由于本发明实施例中数据线10在扫描一列像素单元20的过程中,数据线驱动信号的极性仅改变一次,相对于现有技术中每条数据线10对应的数据线驱动信号需要极性反转多次,在本发明实施例中,每条数据线10对应的数据线驱动信号的极性反转次数明显减少,因而可以降低驱动显示面板的功耗。In the above embodiment, because in the same frame, the polarity of the pixel units 20 in the first pixel unit group 21 in each column of pixel units 20 is opposite to the polarity of the pixel units 20 in the second pixel unit group 22 , the first pixel unit group 21 and the second pixel unit group 22 respectively include one or two pixel units 20, and the polarities of two adjacent pixel units 20 in each row of pixel units 20 are opposite; and in two adjacent frames of pictures The polarity of the pixel unit 20 is opposite, so that the polarity distribution of the pixel unit 20 obtained by the driving method of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention is different from that of the pixel unit 20 obtained by the driving method in the prior art. The polarity distribution is the same or similar, so that the display effect obtained by the driving method of the display panel provided by the present invention is the same or similar to the display effect obtained by using the dot inversion driving method in the prior art, that is, the display effect obtained by using the method provided by the present invention The driving method of the display panel enables the display panel to have better display effect. Moreover, since the data line 10 in the embodiment of the present invention scans a column of pixel units 20, the polarity of the data line driving signal only changes once, compared with the data line driving signal corresponding to each data line 10 in the prior art, it needs The polarity is inverted multiple times. In the embodiment of the present invention, the number of polarity inversions of the data line driving signal corresponding to each data line 10 is significantly reduced, thereby reducing power consumption for driving the display panel.
需要说明的是,上述显示面板的驱动方法也可为,在同一帧画面中,每条数据线10均依次扫描完对应列中的部分第一像素单元组21后,数据线10驱动信号进行一次极性反转,然后依次扫描完对应列中的部分第二像素单元组22,之后,数据线驱动信号再进行一次极性反转,接下来,重复上述步骤,直至数据线10将一列像素单元20扫描完成,且相邻的两条数据线10的初始数据线驱动信号的极性相反;相邻两帧画面的初始数据线驱动信号极性相反。其中,上述部分第一像素单元组21中第一像素单元组21的数量以及部分第二像素单元组22中第二像素单元组22的数量可根据实际情况设定,仅需使每条数据线10对应的数据线驱动信号的反转次数小于现有技术中每条数据线10对应的数据线驱动信号的反转次数即可。示例性地,如图3和图6所示,上述部分第一像素单元组21包括两个第一像素单元组21,部分第二像素单元组22包括两个第二像素单元组22,则在同一帧画面中,每条数据线10均依次扫描完对应列中的两个第一像素单元组21后,数据线10驱动信号进行一次极性反转,然后依次扫描完对应列中的两个第二像素单元组22,之后,数据线驱动信号再进行一次极性反转,接下来,重复上述步骤,直至数据线10将一列像素单元20扫描完成,此时,每条数据线10对应的数据线驱动信号的反转次数小于现有技术中每条数据线10对应的数据线驱动信号的反转次数。其中,在图6中,+V表示正极性,-V表示负极性。It should be noted that, the driving method of the above-mentioned display panel may also be that in the same frame, after each data line 10 sequentially scans part of the first pixel unit groups 21 in the corresponding column, the driving signal of the data line 10 is performed once. The polarity is reversed, and then the part of the second pixel unit group 22 in the corresponding column is scanned sequentially, and then the data line driving signal is subjected to a polarity reversal again, and then, the above steps are repeated until the data line 10 converts a column of pixel units 20 scanning is completed, and the polarities of the initial data line driving signals of two adjacent data lines 10 are opposite; the polarities of the initial data line driving signals of two adjacent frames of pictures are opposite. Wherein, the number of the first pixel unit group 21 in the above-mentioned part of the first pixel unit group 21 and the number of the second pixel unit group 22 in the part of the second pixel unit group 22 can be set according to the actual situation, and it is only necessary to make each data line The number of inversions of the data line driving signal corresponding to 10 is less than the number of inversions of the data line driving signal corresponding to each data line 10 in the prior art. Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, the above-mentioned part of the first pixel unit group 21 includes two first pixel unit groups 21, and part of the second pixel unit group 22 includes two second pixel unit groups 22, then in In the same frame, after each data line 10 scans the two first pixel unit groups 21 in the corresponding column in sequence, the driving signal of the data line 10 performs a polarity inversion, and then scans the two first pixel unit groups 21 in the corresponding column in sequence. The second pixel unit group 22, after that, the polarity of the data line driving signal is reversed again, and then, the above steps are repeated until the data line 10 scans a column of pixel units 20. At this time, each data line 10 corresponds to The number of inversions of the data line driving signal is smaller than that of the data line driving signal corresponding to each data line 10 in the prior art. However, in FIG. 6, +V represents positive polarity, and -V represents negative polarity.
还需说明的是,现有技术中存在Z反转驱动方式,即每条数据线扫描的像素单元位于相应数据线的两侧,数据线扫描一个位于其一侧的像素单元后,扫描一个位于其另一侧的像素单元,之后重复上述步骤,直至数据线将其连接的像素单元扫描完。在Z反转驱动方式中,为使显示面板中所有的像素单元均被驱动,位于显示面板边缘处的一列像素单元的两侧均设有数据线,,而本发明实施例中,如图3所示,位于显示面板边缘处的像素单元中,仅有一列像素单元20的两侧设有数据线10,另一列像素单元20的一侧没有数据线10,因而与Z反转驱动方式相比,本发明实施例提供的驱动方法无需增加额外的数据线10;并且,在Z反转驱动方式中,数据线与其左右两侧的像素单元电连接,这与如图1所示的现有技术中常见的数据线与像素单元的连接关系不同,而在本发明实施例中,数据线10仅与其一侧的像素单元20电连接,这与如图1所示的现有技术中常见的数据线与像素单元的连接关系相同,因而与Z反转驱动方式中数据线与像素单元的连接关系相比,本发明实施例提供的显示面板的驱动方法可应用于如图1所示的现有技术中常见的显示面板中,无需改变数据线10与像素单元20的连接关系。It should also be noted that there is a Z inversion driving method in the prior art, that is, the pixel units scanned by each data line are located on both sides of the corresponding data line, and after the data line scans a pixel unit located on one side, it scans a pixel unit located on the other side. For the pixel unit on the other side, repeat the above steps until the data line scans the pixel units connected to it. In the Z inversion driving mode, in order to drive all the pixel units in the display panel, data lines are provided on both sides of a column of pixel units at the edge of the display panel, and in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3 As shown, in the pixel units located at the edge of the display panel, only one column of pixel units 20 is provided with data lines 10 on both sides, and the other column of pixel units 20 has no data lines 10 on one side. Therefore, compared with the Z inversion driving method , the driving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to add an additional data line 10; and, in the Z inversion driving mode, the data line is electrically connected to the pixel units on the left and right sides, which is different from the prior art shown in Figure 1 The connection relationship between the common data line and the pixel unit is different, but in the embodiment of the present invention, the data line 10 is only electrically connected to the pixel unit 20 on one side, which is different from the common data line in the prior art as shown in FIG. 1 The connection relationship between the line and the pixel unit is the same, so compared with the connection relationship between the data line and the pixel unit in the Z inversion driving method, the driving method of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the existing In a display panel common in the art, there is no need to change the connection relationship between the data line 10 and the pixel unit 20 .
在上述实施例中,第一像素单元组21和第二像素单元组22分别包括一个或者两个像素单元20,可包括以下三种情形:In the above embodiments, the first pixel unit group 21 and the second pixel unit group 22 respectively include one or two pixel units 20, which may include the following three situations:
第一种情形:如图4所示,第一像素单元组21和第二像素单元组22分别包括一个像素单元20。此时,在同一帧画面中,每列像素单元20内的相邻两个像素单元20的极性相反,每行像素单元20内的相邻两个像素单元20的极性相反;在相邻两帧画面中像素单元20的极性相反,示例性地,如图4所示的第N帧和第N+1帧的像素单元20的极性分布,其中,N为大于或者等于1的正整数。因而,由上可知,采用本发明实施例提供的显示面板的驱动方法所获得的像素单元20的极性分布与采用现有技术中的驱动方式所获得的像素单元20的极性分布相同,从而使得采用本发明提供的显示面板的驱动方法所获得的显示效果与现有技术中采用点反转驱动方式所获得的显示效果相同,即采用本发明提供的显示面板的驱动方法使显示面板具有较佳地显示效果。The first situation: as shown in FIG. 4 , the first pixel unit group 21 and the second pixel unit group 22 respectively include one pixel unit 20 . At this time, in the same frame, the polarities of two adjacent pixel units 20 in each column of pixel units 20 are opposite, and the polarities of adjacent two pixel units 20 in each row of pixel units 20 are opposite; The polarities of the pixel units 20 in the two frames are opposite. For example, the polarity distribution of the pixel units 20 in the Nth frame and the N+1th frame as shown in FIG. 4, wherein, N is a positive value greater than or equal to 1 integer. Therefore, it can be seen from the above that the polarity distribution of the pixel unit 20 obtained by the driving method of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that obtained by the driving method in the prior art, so that The display effect obtained by using the driving method of the display panel provided by the present invention is the same as that obtained by using the dot inversion driving method in the prior art, that is, the display panel has a relatively high performance by using the driving method of the display panel provided by the present invention. Good display effect.
在第一种情形中,由于每条数据线10对应的数据线驱动信号的极性反转次数相同,且任意相邻两条数据线10的初始数据线驱动信号的极性相反,因而下面以图5所示的图4中第一列和第二列像素单元20所加的数据线驱动信号的极性为例,对第一种情形中的数据线驱动信号的极性反转进行说明,其中,在图5中,+V表示正极性,-V表示负极性。在图5中,在第N帧画面中,第一条数据线10依次扫描完所有第一像素单元组21后,数据线驱动信号进行一次极性反转,然后依次扫描完所有第二像素单元组22,第二条数据线10与第一条数据线10的初始数据线驱动信号极性相反;在第N+1帧画面中,第一条数据线10与第N帧画面中的第一条数据线10的初始数据线驱动信号的极性相反。由上述可知,相对于现有技术中每条数据线10对应的数据线驱动信号的极性反转次数,在本发明实施例中,每条数据线10对应的数据线驱动信号的极性反转次数明显减少,因而可以降低驱动显示面板的功耗。In the first case, since the polarity inversion times of the data line driving signals corresponding to each data line 10 are the same, and the polarities of the initial data line driving signals of any two adjacent data lines 10 are opposite, the following The polarity of the data line driving signal applied to the pixel unit 20 in the first column and the second column in FIG. 4 shown in FIG. 5 is taken as an example, and the polarity inversion of the data line driving signal in the first case will be described. However, in FIG. 5 , +V represents positive polarity, and -V represents negative polarity. In FIG. 5, in the Nth frame, after the first data line 10 scans all the first pixel unit groups 21 sequentially, the data line driving signal undergoes a polarity inversion, and then scans all the second pixel units sequentially. Group 22, the polarity of the initial data line driving signal of the second data line 10 is opposite to that of the first data line 10; in the N+1th frame, the first data line 10 and the first The polarities of the initial data line driving signals for each data line 10 are reversed. It can be seen from the above that, compared with the number of polarity inversions of the data line driving signal corresponding to each data line 10 in the prior art, in the embodiment of the present invention, the polarity inversion of the data line driving signal corresponding to each data line 10 The number of revolutions is significantly reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption required to drive the display panel.
第二种情形,如图7所示,第一像素单元组21和第二像素单元组22分别包括相邻的两个像素单元20。此时,在同一帧画面中,每列像素单元20中,第一像素单元组21内的像素单元20与第二像素单元组22内的像素单元20的极性相反,每行像素单元20内的相邻两个像素单元20的极性相反;在相邻两帧画面中像素单元20的极性相反,示例性地,如图7所示的第N帧和第N+1帧的像素单元20的极性分布,其中,N为大于或者等于1的正整数。因而,由上可知,采用本发明实施例提供的显示面板的驱动方法所获得的像素单元20的极性分布与采用现有技术中的驱动方式所获得的像素单元20的极性分布相同,从而使得采用本发明提供的显示面板的驱动方法所获得的显示效果与现有技术中采用点反转驱动方式所获得的显示效果相近,即采用本发明提供的显示面板的驱动方法使显示面板具有较佳地显示效果。In the second situation, as shown in FIG. 7 , the first pixel unit group 21 and the second pixel unit group 22 respectively include two adjacent pixel units 20 . At this time, in the same frame, in each column of pixel units 20, the polarity of the pixel units 20 in the first pixel unit group 21 is opposite to that of the pixel units 20 in the second pixel unit group 22. The polarities of two adjacent pixel units 20 are opposite; the polarities of the pixel units 20 are opposite in two adjacent frames of pictures, for example, the pixel units of the Nth frame and the N+1th frame as shown in FIG. 7 The polar distribution of 20, wherein, N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1. Therefore, it can be seen from the above that the polarity distribution of the pixel unit 20 obtained by the driving method of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that obtained by the driving method in the prior art, so that The display effect obtained by using the driving method of the display panel provided by the present invention is similar to the display effect obtained by using the dot inversion driving method in the prior art, that is, the display panel has a relatively high performance by using the driving method of the display panel provided by the present invention. Good display effect.
在第二种情形中,由于每条数据线10对应的数据线驱动信号的极性反转次数相同,且任意相邻两条数据线10的初始数据线驱动信号的极性相反,因而下面以图8所示的图7中第一列和第二列像素单元20的数据线驱动信号的极性为例,对第二种情形中的数据线驱动信号的极性进行说明,其中,在图8中,+V表示正极性,-V表示负极性。在图8中,在第N帧画面中,第一条数据线10依次扫描完所有第一像素单元组21后,数据线驱动信号进行一次极性反转,然后依次扫描完所有第二像素单元组22,第二条数据线10与第一条数据线10的初始数据线驱动信号极性相反;在第N+1帧画面中,第一条数据线10与第N帧画面中的第一条数据线10的初始数据线驱动信号的极性相反。由上述可知,相对于现有技术中每条数据线10对应的数据线驱动信号的极性反转次数,在本发明实施例中,每条数据线10对应的数据线驱动信号的极性反转次数明显减少,因而可以降低驱动显示面板的功耗。In the second case, since the polarity inversion times of the data line driving signals corresponding to each data line 10 are the same, and the polarities of the initial data line driving signals of any two adjacent data lines 10 are opposite, the following The polarity of the data line driving signal of the pixel unit 20 in the first column and the second column shown in FIG. 8 in FIG. In 8, +V represents positive polarity, and -V represents negative polarity. In FIG. 8, in the Nth frame, after the first data line 10 scans all the first pixel unit groups 21 sequentially, the data line driving signal undergoes a polarity inversion, and then scans all the second pixel units sequentially. Group 22, the polarity of the initial data line driving signal of the second data line 10 is opposite to that of the first data line 10; in the N+1th frame, the first data line 10 and the first The polarities of the initial data line driving signals for each data line 10 are reversed. It can be seen from the above that, compared with the number of polarity inversions of the data line driving signal corresponding to each data line 10 in the prior art, in the embodiment of the present invention, the polarity inversion of the data line driving signal corresponding to each data line 10 The number of revolutions is significantly reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption required to drive the display panel.
第三种情形,如图9所示,第一像素单元组21包括相邻的两个像素单元20,第二像素单元组22包括一个像素单元20。此时,在同一帧画面中,每列像素单元20中,第一像素单元组21内的像素单元20与第二像素单元组22内的像素单元20的极性相反,每行像素单元20内的相邻两个像素单元20的极性相反;在相邻两帧画面中像素单元20的极性均相反,示例性地,如图9所示的第N帧和第N+1帧的像素单元20的极性分布,其中,N为大于或者等于1的正整数。因而,由上可知,采用本发明实施例提供的显示面板的驱动方法所获得的像素单元20的极性分布与采用现有技术中的驱动方式所获得的像素单元20的极性分布相同,从而使得采用本发明提供的显示面板的驱动方法所获得的显示效果与现有技术中采用点反转驱动方式所获得的显示效果相近,即采用本发明提供的显示面板的驱动方法使显示面板具有较佳地显示效果。In the third situation, as shown in FIG. 9 , the first pixel unit group 21 includes two adjacent pixel units 20 , and the second pixel unit group 22 includes one pixel unit 20 . At this time, in the same frame, in each column of pixel units 20, the polarity of the pixel units 20 in the first pixel unit group 21 is opposite to that of the pixel units 20 in the second pixel unit group 22. The polarities of the two adjacent pixel units 20 are opposite; the polarities of the pixel units 20 in two adjacent frames are opposite. The polarity distribution of the unit 20, wherein, N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1. Therefore, it can be seen from the above that the polarity distribution of the pixel unit 20 obtained by the driving method of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that obtained by the driving method in the prior art, so that The display effect obtained by using the driving method of the display panel provided by the present invention is similar to the display effect obtained by using the dot inversion driving method in the prior art, that is, the display panel has a relatively high performance by using the driving method of the display panel provided by the present invention. Good display effect.
在第三种情形中,由于每条数据线10中数据线驱动信号的极性反转次数相同,且任意相邻两条数据线10的初始数据线驱动信号的极性相反,因而下面以图10所示的图9中第一列和第二列像素单元所加的数据线驱动信号的极性为例,对第三种情形中的数据线驱动信号的极性进行说明,其中,在图10中,+V表示正极性,-V表示负极性。在图10中,在第N帧画面的第一条数据线10依次扫描完所有第一像素单元组21后,数据线驱动信号进行一次极性反转,然后依次扫描完所有第二像素单元组22,第二条数据线10与第一条数据线10的初始数据线驱动信号极性相反;在第N+1帧画面中,第一条数据线10与第N帧画面中的第一条数据线10的初始数据线驱动信号的极性相反。由上述可知,相对于现有技术中每条数据线10对应的数据线驱动信号的极性反转次数,在本发明实施例中,每条数据线10对应的数据线驱动信号的极性反转次数明显减少,因而可以降低驱动显示面板的功耗。In the third case, since the number of polarity inversions of the data line driving signal in each data line 10 is the same, and the polarities of the initial data line driving signals of any two adjacent data lines 10 are opposite, the following figure 10, the polarity of the data line driving signal applied to the pixel units in the first column and the second column in Fig. 9 is taken as an example to illustrate the polarity of the data line driving signal in the third case, wherein, in In 10, +V represents positive polarity, and -V represents negative polarity. In FIG. 10, after the first data line 10 of the Nth frame scans all the first pixel unit groups 21 sequentially, the data line driving signal undergoes a polarity inversion, and then scans all the second pixel unit groups sequentially. 22. The polarity of the initial data line driving signal of the second data line 10 is opposite to that of the first data line 10; The polarity of the initial data line driving signal of the data line 10 is reversed. It can be seen from the above that, compared with the number of polarity inversions of the data line driving signal corresponding to each data line 10 in the prior art, in the embodiment of the present invention, the polarity inversion of the data line driving signal corresponding to each data line 10 The number of revolutions is significantly reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption required to drive the display panel.
在上述实施例中,为使采用本发明实施例提供的显示面板的驱动方法所获得的显示效果与现有技术中采用点反转驱动方式获得的显示效果相同,且驱动显示面板的功耗较现有技术中点反转驱动方式驱动显示面板的功耗低,优选第一种情形中的驱动方法,即第一像素单元组21和第二像素单元组22分别包括一个像素单元20时的驱动方法。In the above embodiments, in order to make the display effect obtained by the driving method of the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention the same as the display effect obtained by using the dot inversion driving method in the prior art, and the power consumption of driving the display panel is lower In the prior art, the power consumption of the display panel driven by the dot inversion driving method is low, and the driving method in the first case is preferred, that is, the driving when the first pixel unit group 21 and the second pixel unit group 22 respectively include a pixel unit 20 method.
实施例二Embodiment two
本发明实施例提供了一种显示装置,如图3和图11所示,该显示装置包括显示面板101和与显示面板101电信号连接的驱动模块102,其中,显示面板101包括多条数据线10和呈阵列排布的多个像素单元20,每条数据线10扫描的像素单元20均位于数据线10的同侧,每列像素单元20中的多个像素单元20分为交替排列的第一像素单元组和第二像素单元组,第一像素单元组和第二像素单元组分别包括一个或者两个像素单元20;驱动模块102用于:在同一帧画面中,使每条数据线10依次扫描完对应列中的所有第一像素单元组后,使数据线10驱动信号进行一次极性反转,然后依次扫描完对应列中的所有第二像素单元组,且使相邻的两条数据线10的初始数据线10驱动信号的极性相反;使相邻两帧画面的初始数据线10驱动信号极性相反。An embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 11, the display device includes a display panel 101 and a drive module 102 electrically connected to the display panel 101, wherein the display panel 101 includes a plurality of data lines 10 and a plurality of pixel units 20 arranged in an array, the pixel units 20 scanned by each data line 10 are located on the same side of the data line 10, and the plurality of pixel units 20 in each row of pixel units 20 are divided into alternately arranged first A pixel unit group and a second pixel unit group, the first pixel unit group and the second pixel unit group respectively include one or two pixel units 20; the driving module 102 is used to: make each data line 10 in the same frame picture After scanning all the first pixel unit groups in the corresponding column in sequence, the polarity of the driving signal of the data line 10 is reversed once, and then all the second pixel unit groups in the corresponding column are scanned sequentially, and the adjacent two The polarities of the driving signals of the initial data lines 10 of the data lines 10 are reversed; the polarities of the driving signals of the initial data lines 10 of two adjacent frames are reversed.
在上述实施例中,由于显示装置中设有可以实施上述实施例中的驱动方法的驱动模块102,上述驱动方法所获得的显示效果与现有技术中采用点反转驱动方式所获得的显示效果相同或相近,并且可减少数据线驱动信号的反转次数,也即可以降低驱动显示面板的功耗。In the above embodiment, since the display device is equipped with a driving module 102 that can implement the driving method in the above embodiment, the display effect obtained by the above driving method is the same as that obtained by using the dot inversion driving method in the prior art are the same or similar, and can reduce the number of inversions of the data line driving signal, that is, can reduce the power consumption for driving the display panel.
上述显示装置具体可以为:电子纸、手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。The above-mentioned display device may specifically be any product or component with a display function, such as electronic paper, mobile phone, tablet computer, television, monitor, notebook computer, navigator, and the like.
在上述实施例中,示例性地,驱动模块102可为源极驱动电路。且示例性地,第一像素单元组和第二像素单元组分别包括一个或者两个像素单元20,包括以下情形:第一像素单元组和第二像素单元组分别包括一个像素单元20;第一像素单元组和第二像素单元组分别包括相邻的两个像素单元20;第一像素单元组包括相邻的两个像素单元20,第二像素单元组包括一个像素单元20。In the above embodiments, for example, the driving module 102 may be a source driving circuit. And exemplarily, the first pixel unit group and the second pixel unit group respectively include one or two pixel units 20, including the following situations: the first pixel unit group and the second pixel unit group respectively include one pixel unit 20; The pixel unit group and the second pixel unit group respectively include two adjacent pixel units 20 ; the first pixel unit group includes two adjacent pixel units 20 , and the second pixel unit group includes one pixel unit 20 .
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相近的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本相近于方法实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, as for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to part of the description of the method embodiment.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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