CN101295112A - Liquid crystal display panel and pixel circuit of liquid crystal display and driving method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明是关于一种液晶显示面板与液晶显示器的影像画面插入黑画面的像素电路及其驱动方法,且特别是有关于一种在液晶显示面板与液晶显示器非利用显示数据送入黑态信号而达到影像画面插入黑画面的像素电路及其驱动方法。The present invention relates to a pixel circuit for inserting a black screen into a liquid crystal display panel and an image picture of a liquid crystal display and a driving method thereof, and particularly relates to a method for sending a black state signal between a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display without display data. A pixel circuit and a driving method thereof for achieving the insertion of a black frame into an image frame.
背景技术 Background technique
薄膜晶体管液晶显示器(Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display,TFT-LCD)近来已被广泛地使用,并取代阴极射线管显示器(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)成为下一代显示器的主流之一。随着半导体技术的改良,使得TFT-LCD具有低的消耗电功率、薄型量轻、解析度高、色彩饱和度高、寿命长等优点,因而广泛地应用在电脑的液晶屏幕及液晶电视(LCD TV)等与生活息息相关的电子产品上。Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) has been widely used recently, and has replaced Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) as one of the mainstream displays of the next generation. With the improvement of semiconductor technology, TFT-LCD has the advantages of low power consumption, thin and light weight, high resolution, high color saturation, and long life, so it is widely used in computer LCD screens and LCD TVs (LCD TVs) ) and other electronic products that are closely related to life.
一般而言,TFT-LCD在快速的动态画面下,由于液晶(Liquid Crystal,LC)的反应速度不够快(一般为1ms~16ms),且背光源系统方面又采用了稳态(holding type)的驱动方式,如此便会因为人眼视觉暂留的关系而产生画面残影的问题,而这也就是所谓的动态模糊(motion blur)现象。故为了要使得TFT-LCD在播放快速动态的画面状态下拥有更佳的显示画面品质,以现今的解决技术而论,其会使用黑画面插入(block insertion)的技术,如此以降低TFT-LCD在播放快速动态的画面状态下所产生的画面残影。Generally speaking, TFT-LCD under the fast dynamic picture, because the liquid crystal (Liquid Crystal, LC) response speed is not fast enough (generally 1ms ~ 16ms), and the backlight system adopts the steady state (holding type) In this way, there will be a problem of image afterimage due to the persistence of human vision, and this is the so-called motion blur (motion blur) phenomenon. Therefore, in order to make the TFT-LCD have a better display picture quality in the state of playing fast and dynamic pictures, as far as the current solution technology is concerned, it will use the black picture insertion (block insertion) technology, so as to reduce the TFT-LCD Image sticking caused by playing fast and dynamic images.
图1A及图1B分别绘示为目前较为常用的黑画面插入的技术示意图。请先参照图1A,图1A所揭示的黑画面插入的技术是采用显示数据插黑(datablock insertion)的方式,其是以60Hz的传送频率将显示数据送入黑态的信号DBI,并以扫描的方式在影像画面的某一区域插入黑画面,而如此在N个画面(frame)后便会完成所有的显示数据插黑的动作。然而,采用60Hz的传送频率来进行影像画面插入黑画面的技术,其会因在N个画面(frame)后才完成所有的显示数据插黑的动作,故其所需的处理时间就会拉长,且于人眼的视觉感受上也会呈现较差的效果。FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are respectively schematic diagrams illustrating techniques of black frame insertion that are more commonly used at present. Please refer to FIG. 1A first. The black screen insertion technology disclosed in FIG. 1A adopts the method of data block insertion, which sends the display data into the signal DBI of the black state at a transmission frequency of 60 Hz, and scans Insert a black frame in a certain area of the image frame by means of this method, and in this way, all display data will be inserted into black after N frames. However, the technique of inserting a black frame into an image frame using a transmission frequency of 60 Hz will complete the black insertion of all display data after N frames, so the required processing time will be lengthened. , and it will also show a poor effect on the visual experience of the human eye.
接着,请再参照图1B,图1B所揭示的黑画面插入的技术仍然是采用显示数据插黑(data block insertion)的方式,其是以120Hz的传送频率将显示数据送入黑态的信号DBI,而选用120Hz的传送频率来进行影像画面插入黑画面的用意,乃是可以将120Hz切割为60Hz来显示正常的影像画面,而另外的60Hz则可以全影像画面插入黑画面,如此与60Hz的传送频率的影像画面插入黑画面的技术相比,可知的是,其所需的处理时间将会缩短,且于人眼的视觉感受上也会呈现较佳的效果。Next, please refer to FIG. 1B again. The technology of black screen insertion disclosed in FIG. 1B still adopts the method of display data block insertion (data block insertion), which sends the display data into the black state signal DBI with a transmission frequency of 120Hz , and the purpose of using 120Hz transmission frequency to insert black screen into video screen is that 120Hz can be cut into 60Hz to display normal video screen, and the other 60Hz can insert black screen into full video screen, so it is the same as 60Hz transmission Compared with the technology of inserting the black frame into the image frame of high frequency frequency, it can be known that the required processing time will be shortened, and the visual experience of the human eye will also be better.
然而,在120Hz的影像画面插入黑画面的状态下,其会因为显示面板(display panel)内的像素电路的充电时间为采用60Hz的影像画面插入黑画面的状态的一半,故而必须加大像素电路内薄膜晶体管的尺寸来提高像素电路的充电能力,此外还尚需运用相关技术(例如在扫描线两端同时提供扫描信号)来降低显示面板内的数据线(data line)及扫描线(scan line)的RC负载(RCloading)效应所带来的影响,而如此便会导致TFT-LCD的制作成本提高。However, in the state where the 120Hz image frame is inserted into a black frame, the charging time of the pixel circuit in the display panel is half that of the state where a 60Hz image frame is inserted into a black frame, so the pixel circuit must be enlarged. The size of the internal thin film transistor is used to improve the charging capability of the pixel circuit. In addition, it is necessary to use related technologies (such as providing scanning signals at both ends of the scanning line) to reduce the data line (data line) and scanning line (scan line) in the display panel. ) of the RC loading (RCloading) effect, and this will lead to an increase in the production cost of the TFT-LCD.
除此之外,无论采用60Hz或120Hz的影像画面插入黑画面的状态下,其皆只能以一个画面(frame)来当做一个基本单位,且在120Hz的影像画面插入黑画面的状态下,TFT-LCD在呈现较亮的影像画面时,其容易发生闪烁的现象(由以白画面最为明显)。因此,使用者虽然可借由将TFT-LCD的驱动IC(data IC)的更新频率提升以降低上述的闪烁现象,但相对于驱动IC的消耗功率也会随之变大,而采用如此的解决技术,不但会带来驱动IC的使用寿命降低,且TFT-LCD整体的消耗功率也会提升。In addition, regardless of whether a 60Hz or 120Hz video frame is inserted into a black frame, it can only use one frame as a basic unit, and when a 120Hz video frame is inserted into a black frame, TFT -LCD is prone to flicker when it presents a brighter video screen (most obvious in white screen). Therefore, although the user can increase the update frequency of the TFT-LCD driver IC (data IC) to reduce the above-mentioned flicker phenomenon, the power consumption of the driver IC will also increase accordingly, and such a solution Technology will not only reduce the service life of the driver IC, but also increase the overall power consumption of the TFT-LCD.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的就是提供一种像素电路及其驱动方法,其借由增加一条选择线于像素电路中,借此当像素电路处在电压保持状态(holding state)时,提供一选择信号至此选择线上,以将像素电路所需的充电电压电位拉升,如此而达到在一个画面(frame)时间内即可完成影像画面插入黑画面的效果。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a pixel circuit and its driving method, which provides a selection line when the pixel circuit is in the voltage holding state (holding state) by adding a selection line in the pixel circuit. The signal is sent to the selection line to pull up the charging voltage potential required by the pixel circuit, so that the effect of inserting the image frame into a black frame can be achieved within one frame time.
本发明的另一目的就是提供一种液晶显示面板及其液晶显示器,其借由将上述本发明所提供的像素电路及其驱动方法应用于其中,借此不但可以达到在一个画面时间内完成影像画面插入黑画面的效果,且更可以解决现有技术所述的多项缺点。Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display thereof. By applying the above-mentioned pixel circuit and its driving method provided by the present invention to it, not only can the image be completed within one frame time The picture inserts the effect of black picture, and can solve many shortcomings described in the prior art.
基于上述及其他目的,本发明提供一种像素电路,其包括选择线、主动元件(例如为薄膜晶体管)、液晶电容、第一储存电容,以及第二储存电容。其中,主动元件的栅极用以电性连接至扫描线、主动元件的第一漏/源极电性连接至数据线,而主动元件的第二漏/源极则电性连接至像素电极。液晶电容与第二储存电容皆电性连接于像素电极与共用电极之间,而第一储存电容则电性连接于选择线与像素电极之间。Based on the above and other objectives, the present invention provides a pixel circuit, which includes a selection line, an active element (such as a thin film transistor), a liquid crystal capacitor, a first storage capacitor, and a second storage capacitor. The gate of the active device is electrically connected to the scan line, the first drain/source of the active device is electrically connected to the data line, and the second drain/source of the active device is electrically connected to the pixel electrode. Both the liquid crystal capacitor and the second storage capacitor are electrically connected between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and the first storage capacitor is electrically connected between the selection line and the pixel electrode.
从另一观点来看,本发明提供一种液晶显示面板,其包括至少一条数据线、至少一条扫描线,以及至少一个像素电路,且此像素电路包括选择线、主动元件(例如为薄膜晶体管)、液晶电容、第一储存电容,以及第二储存电容。其中,主动元件的栅极电性连接至扫描线,主动元件的第一漏/源极电性连接至数据线,而主动元件的第二漏/源极则电性连接至像素电极。液晶电容与第二储存电容皆电性连接于像素电极与共用电极之间,而第一储存电容则电性连接于选择线与像素电极之间。From another point of view, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, which includes at least one data line, at least one scan line, and at least one pixel circuit, and the pixel circuit includes a selection line, an active element (such as a thin film transistor) , a liquid crystal capacitor, a first storage capacitor, and a second storage capacitor. The gate of the active device is electrically connected to the scan line, the first drain/source of the active device is electrically connected to the data line, and the second drain/source of the active device is electrically connected to the pixel electrode. Both the liquid crystal capacitor and the second storage capacitor are electrically connected between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and the first storage capacitor is electrically connected between the selection line and the pixel electrode.
再从另一观点来看,本发明提供一种液晶显示面板,其包括至少一条扫描线、至少一条第一数据线、至少一条第二数据线、至少一个第一像素电路,以及至少一个第二像素电路。其中,第一像素电路包括第一选择线、第一主动元件(例如为薄膜晶体管)、第一液晶电容、第一储存电容,以及第二储存电容。第一主动元件的栅极电性连接至扫描线,第一主动元件的第一漏/源极电性连接至第一数据线,而第一主动元件的第二漏/源极电性连接至像素电极。第一液晶电容与第二储存电容皆电性连接于像素电极与共用电极之间,而第一储存电容则电性连接于第一选择线与像素电极之间。From another point of view, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, which includes at least one scan line, at least one first data line, at least one second data line, at least one first pixel circuit, and at least one second pixel circuit. pixel circuit. Wherein, the first pixel circuit includes a first selection line, a first active element (such as a thin film transistor), a first liquid crystal capacitor, a first storage capacitor, and a second storage capacitor. The gate of the first active device is electrically connected to the scan line, the first drain/source of the first active device is electrically connected to the first data line, and the second drain/source of the first active device is electrically connected to the pixel electrodes. Both the first liquid crystal capacitor and the second storage capacitor are electrically connected between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and the first storage capacitor is electrically connected between the first selection line and the pixel electrode.
第二像素电路包括第二选择线、第二主动元件(例如为薄膜晶体管)、第二液晶电容、第三储存电容,以及第四储存电容。第二主动元件的栅极电性连接至扫描线,第二主动元件的第一漏/源极电性连接至第二数据线,而第二主动元件的第二漏/源极电性连接至像素电极。第二液晶电容与第四储存电容皆电性连接于像素电极与共用电极之间,而第三储存电容则电性连接于第二选择线与像素电极之间。The second pixel circuit includes a second selection line, a second active element (such as a thin film transistor), a second liquid crystal capacitor, a third storage capacitor, and a fourth storage capacitor. The gate of the second active device is electrically connected to the scan line, the first drain/source of the second active device is electrically connected to the second data line, and the second drain/source of the second active device is electrically connected to the pixel electrodes. Both the second liquid crystal capacitor and the fourth storage capacitor are electrically connected between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and the third storage capacitor is electrically connected between the second selection line and the pixel electrode.
再从另一观点来看,本发明提供一种液晶显示器,其包括栅极驱动器、源极驱动器,以及液晶显示面板。其中,栅极驱动器具有至少一条栅极配线,此栅极驱动器用以依据一个基本时序而通过此栅极配线输出一个扫描信号。源极驱动器具有至少一条源极配线,此源极驱动器用以接收一个影像数据并通过此源极配线输出一个数据信号。From another point of view, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display including a gate driver, a source driver, and a liquid crystal display panel. Wherein, the gate driver has at least one gate wiring, and the gate driver is used to output a scanning signal through the gate wiring according to a basic timing. The source driver has at least one source wiring, and the source driver is used to receive an image data and output a data signal through the source wiring.
液晶显示面板包括至少一条数据线、至少一条扫描线,以及至少一个像素电路,且此像素电路包括选择线、主动元件(例如为薄膜晶体管)、液晶电容、第一储存电容,以及第二储存电容。其中,主动元件的栅极电性连接至扫描线,主动元件的第一漏/源极电性连接至数据线,而主动元件的第二漏/源极则电性连接至像素电极。液晶电容与第二储存电容皆电性连接于像素电极与共用电极之间,而第一储存电容则电性连接于选择线与像素电极之间。The liquid crystal display panel includes at least one data line, at least one scan line, and at least one pixel circuit, and the pixel circuit includes a selection line, an active element (such as a thin film transistor), a liquid crystal capacitor, a first storage capacitor, and a second storage capacitor . The gate of the active device is electrically connected to the scan line, the first drain/source of the active device is electrically connected to the data line, and the second drain/source of the active device is electrically connected to the pixel electrode. Both the liquid crystal capacitor and the second storage capacitor are electrically connected between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and the first storage capacitor is electrically connected between the selection line and the pixel electrode.
在本发明中,液晶显示器还包括选择信号产生单元,用以提供选择信号至上述选择线上。In the present invention, the liquid crystal display further includes a selection signal generating unit for providing a selection signal to the selection line.
再从另一观点来看,本发明提供一种液晶显示器,其包括栅极驱动器、源极驱动器,以及液晶显示面板。其中,栅极驱动器具有至少一条栅极配线,此栅极驱动器用以依据一个基本时序而通过此栅极配线输出一个扫描信号。源极驱动器具有至少一条第一源极配线与至少一条第二源极配线,此源极驱动器用以接收一个影像数据并通过第一源极配线与第二源极配线分别输出第一数据信号与第二数据信号。From another point of view, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display including a gate driver, a source driver, and a liquid crystal display panel. Wherein, the gate driver has at least one gate wiring, and the gate driver is used to output a scanning signal through the gate wiring according to a basic timing. The source driver has at least one first source wiring and at least one second source wiring. The source driver is used to receive an image data and output the first source wiring and the second source wiring respectively. A data signal and a second data signal.
液晶显示面板包括至少一条扫描线、至少一条第一数据线、至少一条第二数据线、至少一个第一像素电路,以及至少一个第二像素电路。其中,第一像素电路包括第一选择线、第一主动元件(例如为薄膜晶体管)、第一液晶电容、第一储存电容,以及第二储存电容。第一主动元件的栅极电性连接至扫描线,第一主动元件的第一漏/源极电性连接至第一数据线,而第一主动元件的第二漏/源极电性连接至像素电极。第一液晶电容与第二储存电容皆电性连接于像素电极与共用电极之间,而第一储存电容则电性连接于第一选择线与像素电极之间。The liquid crystal display panel includes at least one scan line, at least one first data line, at least one second data line, at least one first pixel circuit, and at least one second pixel circuit. Wherein, the first pixel circuit includes a first selection line, a first active element (such as a thin film transistor), a first liquid crystal capacitor, a first storage capacitor, and a second storage capacitor. The gate of the first active device is electrically connected to the scan line, the first drain/source of the first active device is electrically connected to the first data line, and the second drain/source of the first active device is electrically connected to the pixel electrodes. Both the first liquid crystal capacitor and the second storage capacitor are electrically connected between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and the first storage capacitor is electrically connected between the first selection line and the pixel electrode.
第二像素电路包括第二选择线、第二主动元件(例如为薄膜晶体管)、第二液晶电容、第三储存电容,以及第四储存电容。第二主动元件的栅极电性连接至扫描线,第二主动元件的第一漏/源极电性连接至第二数据线,而第二主动元件的第二漏/源极电性连接至像素电极。第二液晶电容与第四储存电容皆电性连接于像素电极与共用电极之间,而第三储存电容则电性连接于第二选择线与像素电极之间。The second pixel circuit includes a second selection line, a second active element (such as a thin film transistor), a second liquid crystal capacitor, a third storage capacitor, and a fourth storage capacitor. The gate of the second active device is electrically connected to the scan line, the first drain/source of the second active device is electrically connected to the second data line, and the second drain/source of the second active device is electrically connected to the pixel electrodes. Both the second liquid crystal capacitor and the fourth storage capacitor are electrically connected between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and the third storage capacitor is electrically connected between the second selection line and the pixel electrode.
在本发明中,液晶显示器还包括选择信号产生单元,用以分别提供第一选择信号与第二选择信号至上述第一选择线与第二选择线上。In the present invention, the liquid crystal display further includes a selection signal generating unit for providing a first selection signal and a second selection signal to the first selection line and the second selection line respectively.
再从另一观点来看,本发明提供一种像素电路驱动方法,其适用于上述本发明所提供的的像素电路,而此像素电路驱动方法包括下列步骤:首先,当像素电路处在电压写入状态(charging state)时,亦即当主动元件的栅极接收到高电位的扫描信号时,上述像素电极会通过数据线而接收高电位的数据信号,以对液晶电容、第一储存电容及第二储存电容进行充电。接着,当像素电路处在电压保持状态(holding state)时,亦即当主动元件的栅极接收到低电位的扫描信号时,提供一个选择信号至选择线上,以将上述像素电极的电压电位拉升。From another point of view, the present invention provides a pixel circuit driving method, which is suitable for the above-mentioned pixel circuit provided by the present invention, and the pixel circuit driving method includes the following steps: first, when the pixel circuit is in the voltage write When entering the charging state, that is, when the gate of the active element receives a high-potential scanning signal, the above-mentioned pixel electrode will receive a high-potential data signal through the data line, so as to charge the liquid crystal capacitor, the first storage capacitor and The second storage capacitor is charged. Then, when the pixel circuit is in the voltage holding state (holding state), that is, when the gate of the active element receives a low-potential scanning signal, a selection signal is provided to the selection line to change the voltage potential of the above-mentioned pixel electrode to pull up.
本发明所提供的像素电路及其驱动方法,因为在像素电路中增加一条选择线,以在选择线与像素电极间产生一个储存电容,借此当像素电路处在电压保持状态(holding state)时,依据电荷守恒原理,提供一个选择信号至选择线上,以将像素电路所需的充电电压电位拉升,如此来达到在一个画面(frame)时间内完成影像画面插入黑画面的效果。In the pixel circuit and its driving method provided by the present invention, a selection line is added in the pixel circuit to generate a storage capacitor between the selection line and the pixel electrode, so that when the pixel circuit is in a voltage holding state (holding state) According to the principle of charge conservation, a selection signal is provided to the selection line to increase the charging voltage potential required by the pixel circuit, so as to achieve the effect of inserting the image frame into a black frame within one frame time.
除此之外,本发明所提供的液晶显示面板及其液晶显示器,因为将上述本发明所提供的像素电路应用于其中,借此不但可以达到本发明的像素电路所能达到的技术功效,且更可以使得液晶显示器在播放快速动态画面时,其所呈现的显示画面不会有现有技术所述的动态模糊(motion blur)现象的产生,如此以提升其所呈现的画面品质。In addition, the liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display provided by the present invention apply the pixel circuit provided by the present invention to it, thereby not only achieving the technical effects that the pixel circuit of the present invention can achieve, but also Furthermore, when the liquid crystal display is playing a fast dynamic picture, the displayed picture will not have the phenomenon of motion blur (motion blur) described in the prior art, so as to improve the picture quality it presents.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为让本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明,其中:In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1A和图1B分别绘示为目前较为常用的黑画面插入的技术示意图。FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are respectively schematic diagrams of black frame insertion techniques commonly used at present.
图2绘示为依照本发明较佳实施例的液晶显示器方块图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a liquid crystal display according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3绘示为本发明较佳实施例的像素电路的电路图。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a pixel circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4绘示为本发明较佳实施例的像素电路的驱动方法流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a driving method of a pixel circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5绘示为本发明较佳实施例的像素电路的驱动模拟波形图FIG. 5 is a driving simulation waveform diagram of a pixel circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention
图6A绘示为本发明例举实施例其中一种的选择线时序波形图。FIG. 6A is a timing waveform diagram of a selection line of one of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
图6B绘示为图6A的影像画面插入黑画面的示意图。FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of inserting a black frame into the image frame of FIG. 6A .
图7A绘示为本发明例举实施例另一种的选择线时序波形图。FIG. 7A is another timing waveform diagram of a selection line according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图7B绘示为图7A的影像画面插入黑画面的示意图。FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of inserting a black frame into the image frame of FIG. 7A .
图8绘示为本发明另一实施例的液晶显示器方块图。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a liquid crystal display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图9绘示为图8中液晶显示面板的像素阵列中的部分像素电路的电路图。FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of some pixel circuits in the pixel array of the liquid crystal display panel in FIG. 8 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明所欲达成的技术功效是为解决目前TFT-LCD在播放快速动态画面时,其所会产生的动态模糊(motion blur)现象的问题,而以下的内容将列举几个液晶型态常白式(Normally White)的实施例以针对本案的技术特征与所欲达成的功效做一详加描述,以提供给该发明相关领域的技术人员参详。The technical effect that the present invention intends to achieve is to solve the problem of the motion blur (motion blur) phenomenon that the current TFT-LCD will produce when playing fast dynamic pictures, and the following content will list several liquid crystal types of normal white The embodiment of the formula (Normally White) is described in detail with regard to the technical characteristics and the desired effect of this case, so as to provide reference for those skilled in the art related to the invention.
图2绘示为依照本发明较佳实施例的液晶显示器200方块图。请参照图2,液晶显示器(例如为薄膜晶体管液晶显示器,TFT-LCD)200包括栅极驱动器(gate driver)201、源极驱动器(source driver)203、液晶显示面板(LCD panel)205,以及选择信号产生单元207。其中,栅极驱动器201具有多数条栅极配线G1~Gm,且此栅极驱动器201依据时序控制器(T-con,未绘示)所提供的基本时序CPV而依序通过栅极配线G1~Gm输出扫描信号(scan signal)Vg至液晶显示面板205内对应的扫描线(scan line)SL1~SLm。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a
源极驱动器203具有多数条源极配线S1~Sn,且此源极驱动器203依据时序控制器所提供的影像数据Vdata,而通过源极配线S1~Sn而输出数据信号(datasignal)Vd至液晶显示面板205内的多数条数据线(data line)DL1~DLn。液晶显示面板205内具有多数个像素电路(pixel circuit)P,且每一个像素电路P会对应的接收栅极驱动器201所依序输出的扫描信号而致能(enable),借此再依据源极驱动器203所输出的数据信号而进行充电。The
图3绘示为本实施例的像素电路P的电路图。请合并参照图2及图3,本实施例的像素电路P包括选择线C1、主动元件(例如为薄膜晶体管)T、液晶电容Clc,以及第一储存电容Cst1与第二储存电容Cst2。其中,主动元件T的栅极电性连接至扫描线SL(例如为扫描线SL1),用以接收栅极驱动器201所输出的扫描信号Vg而致能、主动元件T的漏极电性连接至数据线DL(例如为数据线DL1),用以接收源极驱动器203所输出的数据信号Vd,而对液晶电容Clc、第一储存电容Cst1及第二储存电容Cst2进行充电。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of the pixel circuit P of this embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together. The pixel circuit P of this embodiment includes a selection line C1, an active element (such as a thin film transistor) T, a liquid crystal capacitor Clc, and a first storage capacitor Cst1 and a second storage capacitor Cst2. Wherein, the gate of the active device T is electrically connected to the scan line SL (for example, the scan line SL1 ) for receiving the scan signal Vg output by the gate driver 201 to enable, and the drain of the active device T is electrically connected to the The data line DL (for example, the data line DL1 ) is used to receive the data signal Vd output from the
在本实施例中,液晶电容Clc与第二储存电容Cst2形成于像素电极(pixelelectrode,未绘示)与共用电极(common electrode)Vcom之间,而第一储存电容Cst1则形成于像素电极与选择线C1之间。In this embodiment, the liquid crystal capacitor Clc and the second storage capacitor Cst2 are formed between the pixel electrode (not shown) and the common electrode (common electrode) Vcom, and the first storage capacitor Cst1 is formed between the pixel electrode and the selection electrode. between line C1.
而在此先值得一提的是,液晶显示面板205的像素阵列(pixel array)架构是以线反转(line inversion)与画面反转(frame inversion)的驱动方式所设计而成的。而为了要更清楚的说明本实施例的像素电路P如何达到影像画面插入黑画面(block insertion)的效果,以下再举出像素电路P的驱动方法,且以液晶(liquidcrystal,LC)为正常显白(normally white),但并不限定于此,也可为正常显黑的驱动方式)的条件下来进行说明,借此让该发明相关领域的技术人员能更为的了解。What is worth mentioning here is that the pixel array structure of the liquid
图4绘示为本实施例的像素电路P的驱动方法流程图。图5绘示为本实施例的像素电路P的驱动模拟波形图,其横轴代表时间uS,而纵轴代表电压V。请合并参照图2~图5,像素电路P的驱动方法包括下列步骤:首先,如步骤S401所述,当像素电路P处在电压写入状态(charging state)时,像素电极会通过数据线DL1接收高电位的数据信号Vdh,以对液晶电容Clc、第一储存电容Cst1及第二储存电容Cst2进行充电。在此步骤中所述的电压写入状态是指:当主动元件T的栅极接收到高电位的扫描信号Vgh时,此像素电路P就会处在电压写入状态。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the driving method of the pixel circuit P in this embodiment. FIG. 5 is a driving simulation waveform diagram of the pixel circuit P in this embodiment, the horizontal axis represents the time uS, and the vertical axis represents the voltage V. Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 5 together. The driving method of the pixel circuit P includes the following steps: First, as described in step S401, when the pixel circuit P is in the voltage writing state (charging state), the pixel electrode will pass through the data line DL1 The high potential data signal Vdh is received to charge the liquid crystal capacitor Clc, the first storage capacitor Cst1 and the second storage capacitor Cst2. The voltage writing state mentioned in this step means: when the gate of the active element T receives the high-potential scanning signal Vgh, the pixel circuit P will be in the voltage writing state.
接着,如步骤S403所述,当像素电路P处在电压保持状态(holding state)时,选择信号产生单元207会提供一个选择信号Vslt至选择线C(例如为选择线C1)上,以将像素电极的电压电位Vp拉升。在此步骤中所述的电压保持状态是指:当主动元件T的栅极接收到低电位的扫描信号Vg1时,此像素电路P就会处在电压保持状态。Next, as described in step S403, when the pixel circuit P is in the voltage holding state (holding state), the selection
故依据上述并再参照图2~图5,由图5所揭示的模拟波形图中可看出,高电位的扫描信号Vgh与高电位的数据信号Vdh重叠的区域即为上述的电压写入状态CHST,此时像素电路P会处在电压写入时间CHST,而像素电极的电压Vp会因数据线开始写入高电位的数据信号Vdh,而向液晶电容Clc、第一储存电容Cst1及第二储存电容Cst2进行充电。Therefore, based on the above and referring to FIGS. 2 to 5 again, it can be seen from the analog waveform diagram disclosed in FIG. 5 that the area where the high-potential scanning signal Vgh and the high-potential data signal Vdh overlap is the above-mentioned voltage writing state. CHST, at this time, the pixel circuit P will be in the voltage writing time CHST, and the voltage Vp of the pixel electrode will be transferred to the liquid crystal capacitor Clc, the first storage capacitor Cst1 and the second The storage capacitor Cst2 is charged.
接着,当扫描信号Vg变为低电位的扫描信号Vg1时,像素电路P会处在电压保持状态HDST,此时选择信号产生单元207会提供高电位的选择信号Vslth至选择线C1上,故像素电极的电压Vp会因为第一储存电容Cst1的耦合效应(coupling effect),而将其电压电位拉升至电压电位Vp’,而此动作也就是影像画面插入黑画面的效果BIST,且当选择信号Vslt变为原始电压电位的选择信号Vslti时,像素电极的电压Vp的电压电位会被拉回至未拉升时的电压电位,以使像素电路P恢复处在一般状态NOST,并等待下一次扫描信号Vg变为高电位的扫描信号Vgh时,再重复执行上述动作。Next, when the scanning signal Vg changes to a low-potential scanning signal Vg1, the pixel circuit P will be in the voltage holding state HDST, and at this time, the selection
在本实施例中,选择信号产生单元207所输出的选择信号Vslt的责任周期宽度W大小会呈现不同的影像画面插入黑画面的效果。图6A绘示为本实施例其中一种的选择线C1~Cm的时序波形图。图6B绘示为图6A的影像画面插入黑画面的示意图。请同时参照图6A及图6B,在此实施例中,初始预设奇数条选择线C1、C3...为正极性驱动Vslth,而偶数条选择线C2、C4...为负极性驱动Vslt1,且每一条选择线C1~Cm的选择信号Vslt的责任周期宽度W会差距一段时间t,故每一条选择线C1~Cm的选择信号Vslt的责任周期宽度W都会有重叠的区域。In this embodiment, the duty cycle width W of the selection signal Vslt output by the selection
因此,基于上述,在本实施例即可在一个画面(frame)时间内,以扫描的方式(传送频率为60Hz)完成影像画面插入黑画面的动作(即如图6B所绘示),其中图6B所出现的“T”是以扫描线SL为768条的条件下(WXGA),代表每一条选择线C1~Cm所分配的时间,而FF代表为第一个画面。举例来说,48T就是代表经过了48条选择线C1~C48的时间。Therefore, based on the above, in this embodiment, the action of inserting a video frame into a black frame (as shown in FIG. 6B ) can be completed in a scanning manner (transmission frequency is 60 Hz) within one frame time (as shown in FIG. 6B ), where FIG. The "T" in 6B is based on the condition of 768 scanning lines SL (WXGA), which represents the time allocated to each selection line C1-Cm, and FF represents the first frame. For example, 48T represents the elapsed time of 48 selection lines C1-C48.
除此之外,由于影像画面插入黑画面的时间是由每一条选择线C1~Cm的选择信号Vslt的责任周期宽度W所决定的,故只要调整其宽度或改变影像画面插入黑画面的扫描方向,即可达到不同的影像画面插入黑画面的效果。In addition, since the time for inserting a black image into a black image is determined by the duty cycle width W of the selection signal Vslt of each selection line C1~Cm, it is only necessary to adjust its width or change the scanning direction of the black image inserted into a black image. , you can achieve the effect of inserting black screen into different image screens.
图7A绘示为本实施例另一种的选择线C1~Cm的时序波形图。图7B绘示为图7A的影像画面插入黑画面的示意图。请合并参照图7A及图7B,图7A也将每一条选择线C1~Cm的选择信号Vslt的责任周期宽度W增加,以使影像画面插入黑画面重叠的区域可以涵盖到所用的选择线C1~Cm,如此即可达到在一个画面时间内完成影像画面插入黑画面的动作(即如图7B所绘示),借此再将传送频率改为120Hz,即可达到如现有技术以120Hz的传送频率的显示数据插黑(data block insertion)的动作相当。FIG. 7A is a timing waveform diagram of another selection line C1 -Cm of the present embodiment. FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of inserting a black frame into the image frame of FIG. 7A . Please refer to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B together. FIG. 7A also increases the duty cycle width W of the selection signal Vslt of each selection line C1-Cm, so that the area where the image screen is inserted into the black screen overlapping area can cover the selected lines C1-Cm. Cm, in this way, the action of inserting the video frame into the black frame (as shown in Figure 7B) can be achieved within one frame time, and then the transmission frequency can be changed to 120 Hz to achieve the transmission at 120 Hz as in the prior art The display of frequency is equivalent to the action of data block insertion.
故依据上述可知,本实施例在执行影像画面插入黑画面的动作时,其与驱动IC(data driver)并不相关,因此本实施例的驱动IC消耗功率并不会增加,且其使用寿命也不会减短。Therefore, based on the above, it can be seen that when this embodiment performs the action of inserting a black screen into a video frame, it is not related to the driver IC (data driver), so the power consumption of the driver IC in this embodiment will not increase, and its service life will also be reduced. will not be shortened.
图8绘示为本发明另一实施例的液晶显示器800方块图。请合并参照图2及图8,液晶显示器800与200的最大不同处是在于液晶显示面板801与液晶显示面板205的像素阵列(pixel array)架构不同。其中,液晶显示面板801的像素阵列(pixel array)架构是以点反转(dot inversion)的驱动方式所设计而成的。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a
图9绘示为本实施例液晶显示面板801的像素阵列中的部分像素电路P的电路图。请合并参照图8及图9,像素电路P1包括选择线C1、第一主动元件(例如为薄膜晶体管)T1、第一液晶电容Clc1,以及第一储存电容Cst1与第二储存电容Cst2。其中,主动元件T1的栅极电性连接至扫描线SL(例如为扫描线SL1),用以接收栅极驱动器201所输出的扫描信号Vg而致能、主动元件T的漏极电性连接至数据线DL(例如为数据线DL1),用以接收源极驱动器203所输出的数据信号Vd,而对第一液晶电容Clc1、第一储存电容Cst1及第二储存电容Cst2进行充电。FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of some pixel circuits P in the pixel array of the liquid
像素电路P2包括选择线C1’、第二主动元件(例如为薄膜晶体管)T2、第二液晶电容Clc2,以及第三储存电容Cst3与第四储存电容Cst4。其中,主动元件T2的栅极电性连接至扫描线SL(例如为扫描线SL1),用以接收栅极驱动器201所输出的扫描信号Vg而致能、主动元件T2的漏极电性连接至数据线DL(例如为数据线DL1),用以接收源极驱动器203所输出的数据信号Vd,而对第二液晶电容Clc2、第三储存电容Cst3及第四储存电容Cst4进行充电。The pixel circuit P2 includes a selection line C1', a second active element (such as a thin film transistor) T2, a second liquid crystal capacitor Clc2, and a third storage capacitor Cst3 and a fourth storage capacitor Cst4. Wherein, the gate of the active element T2 is electrically connected to the scan line SL (for example, the scan line SL1 ) for receiving the scan signal Vg output by the gate driver 201 to enable, and the drain of the active element T2 is electrically connected to the The data line DL (for example, the data line DL1 ) is used to receive the data signal Vd output from the
在本实施例中,第一液晶电容Clc1、第二液晶电容Clc2、第二储存电容Cst2及第四储存电容Cst4形成于像素电极(pixel electrode,未绘示)与共用电极Vcom之间,而第一储存电容Cst1与第三储存电容Cst3则分别形成于像素电极与选择线C1及选择线C1’之间。In this embodiment, the first liquid crystal capacitor Clc1, the second liquid crystal capacitor Clc2, the second storage capacitor Cst2, and the fourth storage capacitor Cst4 are formed between the pixel electrode (not shown) and the common electrode Vcom, and the second A storage capacitor Cst1 and a third storage capacitor Cst3 are respectively formed between the pixel electrode and the selection line C1 and the selection line C1 ′.
故依据上述,显示面板801的像素阵列需要多增加选择线C1’~Cm’以电性连接至液晶显示面板801内每一列像素电路P中的偶数个像素电路P。而此类的像素阵列架构下的液晶显示器800的驱动方式与液晶显示器200的驱动方式类似,且达到影像画面插入黑画面(block insertion)的精神也已在上述实施例所述及,故在此并不再加以赘述。Therefore, according to the above, the pixel array of the
综上所述,本发明是提供一种像素电路及将其运用于其中的液晶显示面板与液晶显示器。而依据本发明的精神,会有下列几点优点来叙述:To sum up, the present invention provides a pixel circuit and a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display in which it is applied. And according to the spirit of the present invention, there are following advantages to describe:
1.因为在像素电路中增加一条选择线,以在选择线与像素电极间产生一个储存电容,借此当像素电路处在电压保持状态(holding state)时,依据电荷守恒原理,提供一个选择信号至选择线上,以将像素电路所需的充电电压电位拉升,如此来达到在一个画面(frame)时间内即可完成影像画面插入黑画面的效果,且于人眼的视觉感受上也会呈现较佳的效果。1. Because a selection line is added to the pixel circuit to generate a storage capacitor between the selection line and the pixel electrode, so that when the pixel circuit is in a voltage holding state (holding state), a selection signal is provided according to the principle of charge conservation To the selection line to increase the charging voltage potential required by the pixel circuit, so as to achieve the effect of inserting the image frame into a black frame within one frame time, and it will also be visually perceived by the human eye. Show better results.
2.本发明所提供的液晶显示面板及其液晶显示器,因为将上述本发明所提供的像素电路加入于其中,借此不但可以达到本发明的像素电路所能达到的技术功效,且更可以使得液晶显示器在播放快速动态画面时,其所呈现的显示画面不会有先前技术所述的动态模糊(motion blur)现象的产生,如此以提升其所呈现的画面品质,且其整体的消耗功率亦不会增加。2. The liquid crystal display panel provided by the present invention and the liquid crystal display thereof, because the above-mentioned pixel circuit provided by the present invention is added to it, thereby not only can achieve the technical effect that the pixel circuit of the present invention can achieve, but also can make When the liquid crystal display is playing a fast dynamic picture, the display picture presented by it will not have the phenomenon of motion blur (motion blur) described in the previous technology, so as to improve the picture quality presented by it, and its overall power consumption is also reduced. will not increase.
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术任意,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当以权利要求书所界定的为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical skill in the art may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, this The protection scope of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (22)
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101692146B (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-09-14 | 福建华映显示科技有限公司 | Pixel structure |
| CN102881256A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Pixel drive circuit, display panel, display device and pixel driving method |
| CN103531143A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-22 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Array substrate and 3D display device |
| CN102023427B (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2014-07-23 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | TFT-LCD array substrate, and manufacturing and driving methods thereof |
| CN105511190A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-04-20 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Pixel structure, drive method thereof and display device |
| CN113593464A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-02 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display panel driving circuit, driving method and display panel |
| CN117970686A (en) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-05-03 | 惠科股份有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
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- 2007-04-26 CN CNA2007101026808A patent/CN101295112A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101692146B (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-09-14 | 福建华映显示科技有限公司 | Pixel structure |
| CN102023427B (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2014-07-23 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | TFT-LCD array substrate, and manufacturing and driving methods thereof |
| CN102881256A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Pixel drive circuit, display panel, display device and pixel driving method |
| CN102881256B (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-04-29 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Pixel drive circuit, display panel, display device and pixel driving method |
| CN103531143A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-22 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Array substrate and 3D display device |
| CN103531143B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-12-30 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Array base palte and 3D display device |
| CN105511190A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-04-20 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Pixel structure, drive method thereof and display device |
| CN105511190B (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2019-01-15 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Dot structure and its driving method, display device |
| CN113593464A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-02 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display panel driving circuit, driving method and display panel |
| CN117970686A (en) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-05-03 | 惠科股份有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
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