International Journal of Health Sciences

Effectiveness of the Demonstration Method in Improving Knowledge of Handling Work Accidents in the Parit Keladi I Village Community

Sutrisno Sutrisno — 2025-07-19

Workplace accidents pose a serious risk, especially in rural areas where formal occupational safety training is limited or nonexistent. This study investigates the effectiveness of the demonstration method in improving community knowledge and preparedness in handling work related injuries in Parit Keladi I Village. Using a qualitative participatory action research design, the study involved seven informants selected purposively, including farmers, community leaders, and health workers. Data collection methods included in depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Prior to the intervention, most participants relied on traditional or instinctive methods to treat injuries, often resulting in improper or delayed care. The introduction of demonstration based training significantly improved their understanding of proper first aid techniques, including wound cleaning, bandaging, and the use of antiseptics. Participants reported increased confidence and readiness to respond to accidents. The training was well received, with strong community engagement and support from local leadership, highlighting the potential for sustainability. The study concludes that the demonstration method is an effective, culturally sensitive approach to safety education in rural settings. It bridges the gap between knowledge and practice and fosters a proactive attitude toward accident prevention. Future efforts should include regular refresher sessions and leadership empowerment to strengthen the culture of safety within the community.

Effect of Brain Exercise on Cognitive Function in the Elderly with Dementia At the Graha Werdha Marie Joseph Pontianak

Sri Ariyanti — 2025-07-25

The increase in the number of elderly people in Indonesia is related to increasing health problems, including a decline in cognitive function due to the aging process. One of the disorders that occur in the elderly is dementia, which is characterized by a decrease in memory, thinking, and the ability to carry out daily activities. To prevent cognitive decline, one of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be applied is brain exercises. This study aims to determine the effect of brain gymnastics on improving cognitive function in the elderly. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research using a pre-experimental research design using a one group pretest and posttest design approach with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling with a sample of 25 elderly respondents living in Graha Werdha Marie Joseph Pontianak. The data collection technique that will be used is the MMSE questionnaire. The intervention lasted for two weeks by providing nursing actions in the form of brain exercises for 15 minutes a day, after which an evaluation was carried out on the respondents. Data analysis using paired tests. The results showed that there was an effect of brain gymnastics on improving cognitive function in the elderly (p value 0.000). Brain exercises can be done regularly as a form of intervention in improving cognitive function in the elderly.

Bridging Narratives And Neural Rhythms: Qeeg-Guided Storytelling Stimulus With Erodeo For Cognitive Development

Maria Caroline Wojtila — 2025-08-03

Background: Traditional language development interventions for young children often lack personalization and fail to integrate objective neurological data with engaging therapeutic experiences. This study explored children's lived experiences with qEEG-guided storytelling therapy using the innovative Erodeo platform to understand how real-time neural feedback integration with adaptive narratives influences language development processes in early childhood.

Methods: A qualitative phenomenological design was employed with 16 children aged 4-8 years who completed qEEG-guided storytelling sessions over a minimum six-week period. Data were collected through child-friendly interviews, parent interviews, and observational sessions, analyzed using adapted phenomenological methods suitable for pediatric populations. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling from pediatric speech therapy centers and early childhood development clinics.

Results: Six major themes emerged from the analysis: (1) embodied language awareness - direct felt experience of speech production; (2) immersive narrative engagement - collaborative storytelling enhancing vocabulary acquisition; (3) real-time articulation consciousness - awareness of speech clarity improvements; (4) vocabulary expansion and semantic understanding - enriched word knowledge and usage; (5) communication confidence and social integration - improved expressive abilities; and (6) playful learning empowerment - active participation in language development. Children demonstrated significant improvements in vocabulary acquisition, articulation clarity, and communication confidence.

Conclusions: qEEG-guided storytelling therapy facilitates multidimensional language development through personalized, child-centered interventions that honor both objective neurological processes and subjective developmental experiences. This approach offers significant potential for advancing pediatric language intervention by creating dynamic therapeutic environments that adapt to children's developmental needs and learning styles.

The Effect of Physical Activity Patterns on the Vital Capacity of Nursing Students at the Maluku Ministry of Health Polytechnic

Abdul Rivai Saleh Dunggio — 2025-08-06

Background: Regular physical activity has been shown to improve organ function, including the lungs. Vital lung capacity (VLC) is an important indicator of respiratory health. Nursing students often have a high academic load, potentially reducing physical activity.

Objective: To determine the effect of physical activity patterns on vital lung capacity of nursing students at the Maluku Ministry of Health Polytechnic.

Methods: This was a quantitative analytical study using a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 80 students was drawn using purposive sampling. Physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), while vital lung capacity was measured using a digital spirometer.

Results: There was a significant relationship between physical activity patterns and vital lung capacity (p<0.05). Students with moderate-to-high activity levels had higher average VLC values (3.7±0.5 L) compared to those with light activity levels (2.9±0.4 L).

Conclusion: Physical activity patterns significantly influence vital lung capacity. It is recommended that students maintain regular physical activity to support respiratory health.

Factors Affecting Back Pain in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester Literature Review

Murbiah Murbiah — 2025-08-12

Introduction: Back pain is caused by pain in the lumbosacral area. The increase in intensity with increasing gestational age results from a shift in the center of gravity and changes in body posture. Back pain from sacroiliac/lumbar can be a long term back pain if not treated efficiently. Material and Methods: Literature review aims to examine more deeply about back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester, there were factors that influenced it by reviewing. Methods literature review by searching on Google Scholar and PubMed. The keyword criteria are "pregnancy", "back pain", "low back pain pregnancy factors", "back pain pregnant women activities". After the study was conducted, national articles 9 and 15 were obtained. Results: Factors that affect back pain in third trimester pregnant women can be classified from gestational age, age, parity, daily activities that affect back pain and body relaxation can reduce back pain.. Conclusion: Review that has been conducted, it was found that the factors that influence back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester can be classified according to gestational age, age, parity, daily activities .

Specific Interventions for Stunting Management: Literature Review

Fardila Elba — 2025-08-14

Backgroundd : The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia has basically decreased every year, but the figure is still far above the limit set by WHO, which is below 20%. Based on the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Study Indonesia's stunting prevalence rate is 24.4%. the purpose is to identify specific interventions for treating stunting Method: Study of literature from various electronic sources. Results: There are eleven specific interventions for treating stunting. Conclusion: The intervention includes four targets, starting with young women, pregnant women, toddlers and the community. These activities include screening for anemia, taking blood-boosting tablets, pregnancy checks antenatal care(ANC), consuming blood-boosting tablets for pregnant women, providing additional food for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency monitoring toddler growth, exclusive breastfeeding, giving MP ASI rich animal protein for children under two, management of nutritional problems, increasing immunization coverage, education for pregnant women, adolescents and families including triggering open defecation.

The Effect of a Folic Acid Supplementation Program During the Preconception Period on Reducing the Risk of Neural Tube Defects in Pregnancy

Astin Nur Hanifah — 2025-07-14

Background:Neural tube defects (NTDs) are serious congenital abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord that develop in the first 28 days after conception. One of the main risk factors is folic acid deficiency in early pregnancy. Folic acid supplementation before conception has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of NTDs.

Objective:To determine the effect of folic acid supplementation program during preconception period on reducing the risk of NTDs in pregnancy.

Method:This study used a prospective cohort design in 240 women of childbearing age (WUS) who were planning a pregnancy in the working area of Community Health Center X. The intervention group (n=120) received 400 μg/day of folic acid supplementation at least 3 months before conception, while the control group (n=120) did not receive routine supplementation. NTDs incidence data were obtained from ultrasonography (USG) examinations and medical records up to 20 weeks of gestation. Data analysis used the relative risk (RR) test with 95% CI.

Results:The incidence of NTDs in the intervention group was 0.83% (1/120), while in the control group it was 6.67% (8/120). The analysis showed a RR of 0.12 (95% CI: 0.02–0.95; p=0.044), meaning that preconception folic acid supplementation reduced the risk of NTDs by 88%.

Conclusion:Preconception folic acid supplementation programs are effective in reducing the risk of NTDs. Routine folate supplementation programs are recommended for women planning pregnancy.

The Relationship Between the Frequency of Antenatal Care Visits and Early Detection of Preeclampsia Risk in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester

Rohmi Rohmi — 2025-07-18

Background:Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication that contributes to high maternal morbidity and mortality rates. Regular antenatal care (ANC) visits can help detect risk factors for preeclampsia early, allowing for faster treatment.

Objective:To determine the relationship between the frequency of ANC visits and early detection of the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women in the third trimester.

Method:This study used a cross-sectional analytical design on 85 pregnant women in their third trimester at Community Health Center X during March–May 2025. Data were collected through questionnaires and medical records. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05.

Results:The majority of respondents had a standard ANC visit frequency of ≥4 times (68.2%), and 21.2% of them were diagnosed as being at risk for preeclampsia. Analysis showed a significant association between ANC visit frequency and early detection of preeclampsia risk (p=0.021).

Conclusion:A standardized frequency of ANC visits is associated with increased early detection of preeclampsia risk. Education on the importance of regular ANC needs to be improved.

The Effect of Breathing Techniques During Labor on Pain Intensity in Mothers in the First Stage of Active Phase of Labor

Astin Nur Hanifah — 2025-07-15

Background: Labor pain is one of the main complaints experienced by mothers in labor, especially during the active phase of the first stage. Breathing techniques are a non-pharmacological method that can help reduce pain perception and increase comfort.

Objective:To determine the effect of breathing techniques during labor on pain intensity in mothers in the first stage of labor in the active phase.

Method:This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 40 mothers in the active phase of first-stage labor, divided into an intervention group (breathing techniques) and a control group (no intervention). Pain intensity was measured using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests.

Results:The average pain score before intervention in the treatment group was 7.35 and after intervention it was 5.10 (p=0.000). In the control group, the pain score only decreased from 7.25 to 7.10 (p=0.421). An independent t-test showed a significant difference between the two groups (p=0.000).

Conclusion:Breathing techniques effectively reduce the intensity of pain in mothers in the first active phase of labor.

The Relationship Between Postpartum Mothers' Knowledge of Perineal Wound Care and Wound Healing Speed

Maidina Putri — 2025-07-24

Background:Perineal wounds in postpartum mothers are a common condition following vaginal delivery that requires optimal care to prevent infection and promote healing. The mother's knowledge of perineal wound care is believed to play a crucial role in accelerating the healing process.

Objective:To determine the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge about perineal wound care and the speed of wound healing.

Method:This study used a cross-sectional design with 50 postpartum mothers as respondents at Community Health Center X. Knowledge was measured using a standardized questionnaire, while wound healing speed was assessed using the REEDA Scale on the 7th day postpartum. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05.

Results:Of the 50 respondents, 32 mothers (64%) had good knowledge and 28 of them (87.5%) experienced rapid healing. The Chi-square test results showed a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge and the speed of perineal wound healing.

Conclusion:Good knowledge of postpartum mothers about perineal wound care is significantly related to accelerated wound healing.

Sunscreen Cream Formulation from Green Tea Extract (Camellia sinensis) and SPF Value Test

Maidina Putri — 2025-07-20

Green tea (Camellia sinensis) is known to contain polyphenol compounds, especially catechins, which act as antioxidants and photoprotectors against ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This study aims to formulate a sunscreen cream from green tea extract and test its Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value in vitro using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The research methods include green tea leaf extraction by 70% ethanol maceration, cream formulation in three extract concentrations (5%, 10%, and 15%), and SPF testing using the Mansur method. The results showed that increasing the concentration of green tea extract was directly proportional to the increase in SPF value, where a concentration of 15% had an SPF value of 27.4 which is classified as very high protection. The cream formulation also met the organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, and stability test parameters. In conclusion, green tea extract can be formulated into an effective sunscreen cream with a high SPF value.

The Importance Of Implementing Integrated Coaching Post (Posbindu) For Non-Communicable Diseases (Ncd) For Staff At The Kader Bangsa University (Ukb) Palembang

Sri Utari — 2025-08-15

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death, accounting for 36 million (63%) of all deaths worldwide, with approximately 29 million (80%) occurring in developing countries (WHO, 2010). The future increase in NCD deaths is projected to continue at 15% (44 million deaths) between 2010 and 2020. This is due to population growth and increased life expectancy, particularly in developing countries. Furthermore, changes in human behavior and unhealthy environments are contributing to the increase in NCDs. Data on NCDs in Indonesia for 2025 shows that NCDs remain a major health problem, with high mortality rates and a leading cause of disability. Recent data indicate that NCDs, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and kidney failure, contribute significantly to the disease burden in Indonesia. NCDs are responsible for 75% of deaths in Indonesia. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) can be prevented through controlling risk factors, namely smoking, lack of physical activity, unhealthy diet, and alcohol consumption. Increasing public awareness and concern about NCD risk factors is crucial for controlling NCDs. Therefore, community empowerment and participation are needed, known as the Integrated Community Development Program (Posbindu) for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). The purpose of this program is to determine the health status of personnel (male and female) at Universitas Kader Bangsa (UKB) Palembang, as well as the community within the Universitas Kader Bangsa (UKB) Palembang area through the Integrated Community Service Post (Posbindu).

The Effect of Health Promotion Programs on Balanced Nutrition on Changes in Elementary School Children's Eating Patterns

Achmad Hilal — 2025-08-16

Background: Many elementary school children in Indonesia still do not meet balanced nutrition guidelines, as evidenced by low fruit and vegetables consumption and high consumption of fast food. This can impact their nutritional status and long-term health.

Objective: To determine the effect of a balanced nutrition health promotion program on changes in elementary school children's eating patterns.

Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design was conducted on 80 fourth-fifth grade elementary school students in Regency X. The sample was divided into an intervention group (n=40) and a control group (n=40). The intervention consisted of health promotion through interactive lectures, posters, and educational games for four weeks. Data were collected using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data were analyzed using paired t- tests and independent t-tests.

Results: There was a significant increase in healthy eating patterns in the intervention group after health promotion (p<0.05), particularly in vegetables and fruit consumption and a decrease in fast food consumption. There was no significant change in the control group (p>0.05).

Conclusion: The balanced nutrition health promotion program has been positive impact on the eating habits of elementary school children. It is recommended that schools integrate nutrition promotion into the curriculum and extracurricular activities for sustainability.