diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php
index f0e0a303ee905..1ea644df04263 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php
@@ -186,6 +186,8 @@ public function run(?InputInterface $input = null, ?OutputInterface $output = nu
             }
         }
 
+        $prevShellVerbosity = getenv('SHELL_VERBOSITY');
+
         try {
             $this->configureIO($input, $output);
 
@@ -223,6 +225,22 @@ public function run(?InputInterface $input = null, ?OutputInterface $output = nu
                     $phpHandler[0]->setExceptionHandler($finalHandler);
                 }
             }
+
+            // SHELL_VERBOSITY is set by Application::configureIO so we need to unset/reset it
+            // to its previous value to avoid one command verbosity to spread to other commands
+            if (false === $prevShellVerbosity) {
+                if (\function_exists('putenv')) {
+                    @putenv('SHELL_VERBOSITY');
+                }
+                unset($_ENV['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
+                unset($_SERVER['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
+            } else {
+                if (\function_exists('putenv')) {
+                    @putenv('SHELL_VERBOSITY='.$prevShellVerbosity);
+                }
+                $_ENV['SHELL_VERBOSITY'] = $prevShellVerbosity;
+                $_SERVER['SHELL_VERBOSITY'] = $prevShellVerbosity;
+            }
         }
 
         if ($this->autoExit) {
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Helper/QuestionHelper.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Helper/QuestionHelper.php
index 8e1591ec1b14a..09b65bbf9504f 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Helper/QuestionHelper.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Helper/QuestionHelper.php
@@ -516,12 +516,16 @@ private function readInput($inputStream, Question $question): string|false
         $ret = '';
         $cp = $this->setIOCodepage();
         while (false !== ($char = fgetc($multiLineStreamReader))) {
-            if (\PHP_EOL === "{$ret}{$char}") {
+            if ("\x4" === $char || \PHP_EOL === "{$ret}{$char}") {
                 break;
             }
             $ret .= $char;
         }
 
+        if (stream_get_meta_data($inputStream)['seekable']) {
+            fseek($inputStream, ftell($multiLineStreamReader));
+        }
+
         return $this->resetIOCodepage($cp, $ret);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tester/ApplicationTester.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tester/ApplicationTester.php
index cebb6f8ebf34a..a6dc8e1ce5178 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tester/ApplicationTester.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tester/ApplicationTester.php
@@ -47,37 +47,17 @@ public function __construct(
      */
     public function run(array $input, array $options = []): int
     {
-        $prevShellVerbosity = getenv('SHELL_VERBOSITY');
-
-        try {
-            $this->input = new ArrayInput($input);
-            if (isset($options['interactive'])) {
-                $this->input->setInteractive($options['interactive']);
-            }
+        $this->input = new ArrayInput($input);
+        if (isset($options['interactive'])) {
+            $this->input->setInteractive($options['interactive']);
+        }
 
-            if ($this->inputs) {
-                $this->input->setStream(self::createStream($this->inputs));
-            }
+        if ($this->inputs) {
+            $this->input->setStream(self::createStream($this->inputs));
+        }
 
-            $this->initOutput($options);
+        $this->initOutput($options);
 
-            return $this->statusCode = $this->application->run($this->input, $this->output);
-        } finally {
-            // SHELL_VERBOSITY is set by Application::configureIO so we need to unset/reset it
-            // to its previous value to avoid one test's verbosity to spread to the following tests
-            if (false === $prevShellVerbosity) {
-                if (\function_exists('putenv')) {
-                    @putenv('SHELL_VERBOSITY');
-                }
-                unset($_ENV['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
-                unset($_SERVER['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
-            } else {
-                if (\function_exists('putenv')) {
-                    @putenv('SHELL_VERBOSITY='.$prevShellVerbosity);
-                }
-                $_ENV['SHELL_VERBOSITY'] = $prevShellVerbosity;
-                $_SERVER['SHELL_VERBOSITY'] = $prevShellVerbosity;
-            }
-        }
+        return $this->statusCode = $this->application->run($this->input, $this->output);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tester/TesterTrait.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tester/TesterTrait.php
index 1ab7a70aa22d9..127556d1db842 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tester/TesterTrait.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tester/TesterTrait.php
@@ -169,6 +169,10 @@ private static function createStream(array $inputs)
 
         foreach ($inputs as $input) {
             fwrite($stream, $input.\PHP_EOL);
+
+            if (str_contains($input, \PHP_EOL)) {
+                fwrite($stream, "\x4");
+            }
         }
 
         rewind($stream);
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/ApplicationTest.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/ApplicationTest.php
index 268f8ba501a9e..6390d4828fb79 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/ApplicationTest.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/ApplicationTest.php
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputDefinition;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\BufferedOutput;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\NullOutput;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\Output;
@@ -831,7 +832,7 @@ public function testSetCatchErrors(bool $catchExceptions)
 
         try {
             $tester->run(['command' => 'boom']);
-            $this->fail('The exception is not catched.');
+            $this->fail('The exception is not caught.');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             $this->assertInstanceOf(\Error::class, $e);
             $this->assertSame('This is an error.', $e->getMessage());
@@ -2463,6 +2464,102 @@ private function createSignalableApplication(Command $command, ?EventDispatcherI
 
         return $application;
     }
+
+    public function testShellVerbosityIsRestoredAfterCommandExecutionWithInitialValue()
+    {
+        // Set initial SHELL_VERBOSITY
+        putenv('SHELL_VERBOSITY=-2');
+        $_ENV['SHELL_VERBOSITY'] = '-2';
+        $_SERVER['SHELL_VERBOSITY'] = '-2';
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->register('foo')
+            ->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int {
+                $output->write('SHELL_VERBOSITY: '.$_SERVER['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
+
+                return 0;
+            });
+
+        $input = new ArrayInput(['command' => 'foo', '--verbose' => 3]);
+        $output = new BufferedOutput();
+
+        $application->run($input, $output);
+
+        $this->assertSame('SHELL_VERBOSITY: 3', $output->fetch());
+        $this->assertSame('-2', getenv('SHELL_VERBOSITY'));
+        $this->assertSame('-2', $_ENV['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
+        $this->assertSame('-2', $_SERVER['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
+
+        // Clean up for other tests
+        putenv('SHELL_VERBOSITY');
+        unset($_ENV['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
+        unset($_SERVER['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
+    }
+
+    public function testShellVerbosityIsRemovedAfterCommandExecutionWhenNotSetInitially()
+    {
+        // Ensure SHELL_VERBOSITY is not set initially
+        putenv('SHELL_VERBOSITY');
+        unset($_ENV['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
+        unset($_SERVER['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->register('foo')
+            ->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int {
+                $output->write('SHELL_VERBOSITY: '.$_SERVER['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
+
+                return 0;
+            });
+
+        $input = new ArrayInput(['command' => 'foo', '--verbose' => 3]);
+        $output = new BufferedOutput();
+
+        $application->run($input, $output);
+
+        $this->assertSame('SHELL_VERBOSITY: 3', $output->fetch());
+        $this->assertFalse(getenv('SHELL_VERBOSITY'));
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('SHELL_VERBOSITY', $_ENV);
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('SHELL_VERBOSITY', $_SERVER);
+    }
+
+    public function testShellVerbosityDoesNotLeakBetweenCommandExecutions()
+    {
+        // Ensure no initial SHELL_VERBOSITY
+        putenv('SHELL_VERBOSITY');
+        unset($_ENV['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
+        unset($_SERVER['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
+
+        $application = new Application();
+        $application->setAutoExit(false);
+        $application->register('verbose-cmd')
+            ->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int {
+                $output->write('SHELL_VERBOSITY: '.$_SERVER['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
+
+                return 0;
+            });
+        $application->register('normal-cmd')
+            ->setCode(function (InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int {
+                $output->write('SHELL_VERBOSITY: '.$_SERVER['SHELL_VERBOSITY']);
+
+                return 0;
+            });
+
+        $output = new BufferedOutput();
+
+        $application->run(new ArrayInput(['command' => 'verbose-cmd', '--verbose' => true]), $output);
+
+        $this->assertSame('SHELL_VERBOSITY: 1', $output->fetch(), 'SHELL_VERBOSITY should be set to 1 for verbose command');
+        $this->assertFalse(getenv('SHELL_VERBOSITY'), 'SHELL_VERBOSITY should not be set after first command');
+
+        $application->run(new ArrayInput(['command' => 'normal-cmd']), $output);
+
+        $this->assertSame('SHELL_VERBOSITY: 0', $output->fetch(), 'SHELL_VERBOSITY should not leak to second command');
+        $this->assertFalse(getenv('SHELL_VERBOSITY'), 'SHELL_VERBOSITY should not leak to second command');
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('SHELL_VERBOSITY', $_ENV);
+        $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('SHELL_VERBOSITY', $_SERVER);
+    }
 }
 
 class CustomApplication extends Application
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/Helper/QuestionHelperTest.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/Helper/QuestionHelperTest.php
index 0e91dd85b199e..76e40cef0bf90 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/Helper/QuestionHelperTest.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Tests/Helper/QuestionHelperTest.php
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ public function testAskMultilineResponseWithWithCursorInMiddleOfSeekableInputStr
         $question->setMultiline(true);
 
         $this->assertSame("some\ninput", $dialog->ask($this->createStreamableInputInterfaceMock($response), $this->createOutputInterface(), $question));
-        $this->assertSame(8, ftell($response));
+        $this->assertSame(18, ftell($response));
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/Bridge/Doctrine/Tests/Transport/ConnectionTest.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/Bridge/Doctrine/Tests/Transport/ConnectionTest.php
index e8716ff196ad9..c8b07fc0f5e0f 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/Bridge/Doctrine/Tests/Transport/ConnectionTest.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/Bridge/Doctrine/Tests/Transport/ConnectionTest.php
@@ -868,6 +868,12 @@ public function testConfigureSchemaOracleSequenceNameSuffixed()
     {
         $driverConnection = $this->createMock(DBALConnection::class);
         $driverConnection->method('getDatabasePlatform')->willReturn(new OraclePlatform());
+
+        // Mock the result returned by executeQuery to be an Oracle version 12.1.0 or higher.
+        $result = $this->createMock(Result::class);
+        $result->method('fetchOne')->willReturn('12.1.0');
+        $driverConnection->method('executeQuery')->willReturn($result);
+
         $schema = new Schema();
 
         $connection = new Connection(['table_name' => 'messenger_messages'], $driverConnection);
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/Bridge/Doctrine/Transport/Connection.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/Bridge/Doctrine/Transport/Connection.php
index 99e9b0bccb022..daa93b2b0d1e8 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/Bridge/Doctrine/Transport/Connection.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Messenger/Bridge/Doctrine/Transport/Connection.php
@@ -338,7 +338,9 @@ public function setup(): void
                 throw new \TypeError(\sprintf('The table name must be an instance of "%s" or a string ("%s" given).', AbstractAsset::class, get_debug_type($tableName)));
             }
 
-            return $tableName === $this->configuration['table_name'];
+            // SchemaAssetsFilter needs to match the messenger table name and also the messenger sequence name to make $schemaDiff work correctly in updateSchema()
+            // This may also work for other databases if their sequence name is suffixed with '_seq', '_id_seq' or similar.
+            return str_starts_with($tableName, $this->configuration['table_name']); // MESSENGER_MESSAGES*
         });
         $this->updateSchema();
         $configuration->setSchemaAssetsFilter($assetFilter);
@@ -569,9 +571,13 @@ private function addTableToSchema(Schema $schema): void
 
         // We need to create a sequence for Oracle and set the id column to get the correct nextval
         if ($this->driverConnection->getDatabasePlatform() instanceof OraclePlatform) {
-            $idColumn->setDefault($this->configuration['table_name'].self::ORACLE_SEQUENCES_SUFFIX.'.nextval');
+            $serverVersion = $this->driverConnection->executeQuery("SELECT version FROM product_component_version WHERE product LIKE 'Oracle Database%'")->fetchOne();
+            if (version_compare($serverVersion, '12.1.0', '>=')) {
+                $idColumn->setAutoincrement(false); // disable the creation of SEQUENCE and TRIGGER
+                $idColumn->setDefault($this->configuration['table_name'].self::ORACLE_SEQUENCES_SUFFIX.'.nextval');
 
-            $schema->createSequence($this->configuration['table_name'].self::ORACLE_SEQUENCES_SUFFIX);
+                $schema->createSequence($this->configuration['table_name'].self::ORACLE_SEQUENCES_SUFFIX);
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Security/Core/Resources/translations/security.es.xlf b/src/Symfony/Component/Security/Core/Resources/translations/security.es.xlf
index e8af87e5bb9c8..d1ebb1e343485 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Security/Core/Resources/translations/security.es.xlf
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Security/Core/Resources/translations/security.es.xlf
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
             </trans-unit>
             <trans-unit id="20">
                 <source>Too many failed login attempts, please try again in %minutes% minutes.</source>
-                <target state="needs-review-translation">Demasiados intentos fallidos de inicio de sesión, inténtelo de nuevo en %minutes% minutos.</target>
+                <target>Demasiados intentos fallidos de inicio de sesión, inténtelo de nuevo en %minutes% minutos.</target>
             </trans-unit>
         </body>
     </file>
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Security/Http/Firewall/SwitchUserListener.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Security/Http/Firewall/SwitchUserListener.php
index 8c03e85681ae0..7024a45efe5de 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Security/Http/Firewall/SwitchUserListener.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Security/Http/Firewall/SwitchUserListener.php
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ public function authenticate(RequestEvent $event): void
         if (!$this->stateless) {
             $request->query->remove($this->usernameParameter);
             $request->server->set('QUERY_STRING', http_build_query($request->query->all(), '', '&'));
-            $response = new RedirectResponse($this->urlGenerator && $this->targetRoute ? $this->urlGenerator->generate($this->targetRoute) : $request->getUri(), 302);
+            $response = new RedirectResponse($this->urlGenerator && $this->targetRoute && self::EXIT_VALUE !== $username ? $this->urlGenerator->generate($this->targetRoute) : $request->getUri(), 302);
 
             $event->setResponse($response);
         }
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Security/Http/Tests/Firewall/SwitchUserListenerTest.php b/src/Symfony/Component/Security/Http/Tests/Firewall/SwitchUserListenerTest.php
index 114d0db979e46..7c87c1a8fdd45 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Security/Http/Tests/Firewall/SwitchUserListenerTest.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Security/Http/Tests/Firewall/SwitchUserListenerTest.php
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\RequestEvent;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernelInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\UrlGeneratorInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\TokenStorage;
 use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\SwitchUserToken;
 use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\TokenInterface;
@@ -109,6 +110,20 @@ public function testExitUserUpdatesToken()
         $this->assertSame($originalToken, $this->tokenStorage->getToken());
     }
 
+    public function testExitUserDoesNotRedirectToTargetRoute()
+    {
+        $originalToken = new UsernamePasswordToken(new InMemoryUser('username', '', []), 'key', []);
+        $this->tokenStorage->setToken(new SwitchUserToken(new InMemoryUser('username', '', ['ROLE_USER']), 'key', ['ROLE_USER'], $originalToken));
+
+        $this->request->query->set('_switch_user', SwitchUserListener::EXIT_VALUE);
+
+        $listener = new SwitchUserListener($this->tokenStorage, $this->userProvider, $this->userChecker, 'provider123', $this->accessDecisionManager, urlGenerator: $this->createMock(UrlGeneratorInterface::class), targetRoute: 'whatever');
+        $listener($this->event);
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(RedirectResponse::class, $this->event->getResponse());
+        $this->assertSame($this->request->getUri(), $this->event->getResponse()->getTargetUrl());
+    }
+
     public function testExitUserDispatchesEventWithRefreshedUser()
     {
         $originalUser = new InMemoryUser('username', null);
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/String/Inflector/EnglishInflector.php b/src/Symfony/Component/String/Inflector/EnglishInflector.php
index 7224b4713e3ce..b9d74c004eb65 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/String/Inflector/EnglishInflector.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/String/Inflector/EnglishInflector.php
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ final class EnglishInflector implements InflectorInterface
         // Fourth entry: Whether the suffix may succeed a consonant
         // Fifth entry: singular suffix, normal
 
+        // nodes (node)
+        ['sedon', 5, true, true, 'node'],
+
         // bacteria (bacterium)
         ['airetcab', 8, true, true, 'bacterium'],
 
@@ -202,6 +205,9 @@ final class EnglishInflector implements InflectorInterface
         // Fourth entry: Whether the suffix may succeed a consonant
         // Fifth entry: plural suffix, normal
 
+        // nodes (node)
+        ['edon', 4, true, true, 'nodes'],
+
         // axes (axis)
         ['sixa', 4, false, false, 'axes'],
 
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/String/Tests/Inflector/EnglishInflectorTest.php b/src/Symfony/Component/String/Tests/Inflector/EnglishInflectorTest.php
index 789a73d965e53..e3b35cbc8dfb5 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/String/Tests/Inflector/EnglishInflectorTest.php
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/String/Tests/Inflector/EnglishInflectorTest.php
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ public static function singularizeProvider()
             ['nebulae', 'nebula'],
             ['neuroses', ['neuros', 'neurose', 'neurosis']],
             ['news', 'news'],
+            ['nodes', 'node'],
             ['oases', ['oas', 'oase', 'oasis']],
             ['objectives', 'objective'],
             ['outages', 'outage'],
@@ -281,6 +282,7 @@ public static function pluralizeProvider()
             ['nebula', 'nebulae'],
             ['neurosis', 'neuroses'],
             ['news', 'news'],
+            ['node', 'nodes'],
             ['oasis', 'oases'],
             ['objective', 'objectives'],
             ['ox', 'oxen'],
diff --git a/src/Symfony/Component/Validator/Resources/translations/validators.es.xlf b/src/Symfony/Component/Validator/Resources/translations/validators.es.xlf
index a9ad8a76b11e9..0d47977dec685 100644
--- a/src/Symfony/Component/Validator/Resources/translations/validators.es.xlf
+++ b/src/Symfony/Component/Validator/Resources/translations/validators.es.xlf
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
             </trans-unit>
             <trans-unit id="121">
                 <source>This value is not a valid Twig template.</source>
-                <target state="needs-review-translation">Este valor no es una plantilla Twig válida.</target>
+                <target>Este valor no es una plantilla Twig válida.</target>
             </trans-unit>
         </body>
     </file>